What is the nature of morality? What is morality in essence?

The nature of morality: Morality, as a special form of social consciousness, is ultimately causedEconomic baseWhat is determined is a reflection of socio-economic relations. First, the nature of socio-economic relations determines the nature of various moral systems.

Secondly, the interests expressed in socio-economic relations determine the basic principles and main norms of morality. Thirdly, in a class society, social and economic relations are mainly expressed in class relations, so morality must also have class attributes. Finally, changes in socio-economic relations inevitably lead to changes in morality.

The reflection of morality on socio-economic relations is not passive, but grasps the world in an active way, guides and regulates people's social practice activities.

Characteristics of morality:

1. Stability: The moral consciousness of a certain society is relatively stable.

2. Normative: Morality is used to regulate interpersonal relationships.

Telling people what to do and what not to do, it is therefore a normative force in social life, like law.

3. Sociality: Morality arises and exists in people's social life, and moral consciousness and moral norms are social rather than personal.

4. Hierarchy: There are different levels of moral norms, including fundamental moral norms, that is, moral principles, and sub-level specific moral norms based on moral principles.

Self-interest is the way, benefiting others is virtue, and benefiting others and self-interest is morality.

The principle is similar to "helping others is love, not helping is duty." ”

The essence of morality is the form of social consciousness knowledge determined by the economic foundation of a certain society. Morality is an ideology that adjusts the relationship between individuals and between individuals and society through behavioral norms and ethical education, and is the sum of norms, standards, and norms that adjust the mutual relationship between people and society in the way of evaluating good and evil. The regulatory role of ethics is reflected in almost all areas of people's activities, both in daily life and in organized social activities.

Morality belongs to the superstructure and must be adapted to the state of the economic base.

Morality refers to the conceptual standard for measuring the legitimacy of behavior, and refers to the sum of the behavioral norms that regulate the relationship between people and between individuals and society in a certain society. Different standards of right and wrong are the result of natural balance and dissipation of specific production capacity, production relations and life styles. A society generally has a moral code that is recognized by the public.

Morality that only involves the private relationship between individuals, individuals, families, etc., is called private morality; Morality that involves the public part of society is called social morality.

Moral relativists believe that morality and culture are closely related: although human morality is common in some aspects, there are often some different moral concepts in different times and different societies; Different cultures often differ in the importance and priority of moral elements, as well as the moral standards they hold. The outward manifestations and customs of the same kind of morality in different cultural and social backgrounds are often very different.

The essence of morality is a kind of social consciousness, which is the norm for people's common life and their behavior, such as nuclear and norms. Morality is a special system of regulatory norms, and it is also a practical spirit, and its essential feature is the law of non-mandatory constraints.

According to Aristotle's classification of disciplines, disciplines (or learning, scholarship, and science) are divided into three types: theoretical studies, practical studies, and production studies. The science of theory includes mathematics, physics, and first philosophy (or theology). Ethics is the study of practice.

1. The Origin of Morality: Morality originates from the fundamental reason that it is necessary to establish and maintain social order. First, the formation of social relations is the objective condition on which morality depends; Second, the formation and development of human self-consciousness is the subjective condition for the emergence of morality.

The subjective and objective conditions required for the emergence of morality are unified with the practice of production. Labor creates man and human society and is the first historical premise of the origin of human morality.

2. The essence of morality: Morality is a reflection of social and economic relations, which is ultimately determined by the economic base. On the one hand, the nature of social and economic relations determines the nature of the corresponding moral system, and the interest relations embodied in it determine the basic principles and main norms of morality.

Changes in socio-economic relations inevitably lead to changes in morality. In a class society, socio-economic relations are mainly expressed in class relations, so morality is more or less branded by class. On the other hand, morality does not reflect socio-economic relations passively, but actively.

To sum up, the origin and essence of morality belong to the realm of practical contemplation.

In essence, morality is determined by a certain socio-economic foundation and serves a certain socio-economic foundation, and morality has an obvious class character in a class society, which is the general essence of morality.

As a special form of social consciousness, morality is, in the final analysis, determined by the economic foundation and is the reflection of social and economic relations, and the reflection of morality on social and economic relations is not passive, but to grasp the world and guide and regulate people's social practice activities in an active way.

Characteristics of morality:

1. Stability.

The moral consciousness of a given society is relatively stable.

2. Normative.

Morality is used to regulate human relations and to dictate what people should and should not do, and is therefore a normative force in social life, as is law.

3. Sociality.

Morality arises and exists in people's social life, and moral consciousness and moral norms are social rather than personal.

4. Hierarchical.

There are different levels of ethics, ranging from fundamental moral norms, i.e., moral principles, to subordinate-level specific ethical norms that are based on moral principles.