Was the status of a showman inferior to a butcher in ancient times? Why?

There is an old saying in ancient times that it is better to marry a butcher than a scholar, and in ancient times, the status of a scholar was not as good as a butcher, why is this? In fact, it is mainly derived from the social system at that time, the old society based on farming, although the butcher has no culture, and even does not know a big word, but there is no shortage of food and clothing in life, can reach the basic level of food and clothing, Xiucai is usually relatively high and has more ambitions than ordinary people and struggles for it, and the road of struggle is comparable to thousands of troops crossing a single-plank bridge, many people are extremely poor and only stop at Xiucai, these people have lofty ambitions but have been poor all their lives, Therefore, in the eyes of the ancients, the Xiucai who could not be planted was indeed inferior to the butcher who had a stable life.

In our film and television dramas, the image of Xiucai is also shown as poor and poor, so in ancient times, was the status of the real Xiucai really low? Xiucai was originally established by the Sui Dynasty when the imperial examination system was created, after the fall of the Sui Dynasty, Xiucai was gradually abolished, Xiucai in the Tang and Song dynasties also refers to scholars, but it will not appear in the imperial examination subjects, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Xiucai is also known as a student, you can participate in the imperial examination, before and after the county examination, the government examination, and the hospital examination can only obtain the qualification of Xiucai, although the process of obtaining the examination is more difficult, but after having the qualification of Xiucai, it is equivalent to entering the scholar class, although it is not a level with the dignitaries and nobles, But it also surpassed most ordinary people, and Xiucai at that time already had some privileges that ordinary people envied, mainly as follows:

1. There is no need to hand over the public grain, in ancient times, crops were to pay grain and taxes, in ancient times when science and technology were not developed, it was really a day-long work facing the soil and the back to the sky, and it was necessary to rely on the sky to eat, even if the harvest was not good, even if they had no grain to eat, the public grain still had to be paid according to the regulations, if the Xiucai was examined, then it would be exempt from paying the public grain, and even some landlords did not want to pay the public grain to nominally belong to the land under the name of Xiucai, of course, Xiucai was indispensable to profit from it.

2. Exemption from conscription, in addition to paying grain and taxes in ancient times, ordinary people also had to serve conscription, build palaces for the emperor, fight without being soldiers, etc., not only do they have a lot of hard work and have no return, and their wives are separated.

3. Exemption from punishment, in ancient times, there was no way to say that the sergeant doctor, Xiucai did not need to kneel to the county official, and he could not be punished, and in the early Ming Dynasty, there was once a provision that Xiucai had immunity even if he committed a capital crime, so Xiucai was a gold medal for exemption in a sense.

In fact, it is mainly derived from the social system at that time, the old society based on farming, although the butcher has no culture, and even does not know a big word, but there is no shortage of food and clothing in life, can reach the basic level of food and clothing, Xiucai is usually relatively high and has more ambitions than ordinary people and struggles for it, and the road of struggle is comparable to thousands of troops crossing a single-plank bridge, many people are extremely poor and only stop at Xiucai, these people have lofty ambitions but have been poor all their lives, Therefore, in the eyes of the ancients, the Xiucai who could not be planted was indeed inferior to the butcher who had a stable life.

It's really not as good as a butcher, because Xiucai only passed the exam in the village, and he can only be a teacher, and he doesn't earn as much as a butcher.

Xiucai's high status was a category recommended in the probation system before the Tang Dynasty, similar to filial piety. After being promoted to Xiucai, it is equivalent to having the qualifications to be an official - especially if you can be recommended, it means that this person has a certain amount of power in the local area. If you can pass the children's examination early to become a talent and get the qualification of a student, that is, a provincial scholarship, then the possibility of being respected is still very high, and there will be good people who come to propose marriage.

But Fan Jin has been a showman for so many years and has not been admitted, he is so poor that he has no food, and everyone basically doesn't believe that he can be admitted, and of course they don't respect him.

The rankings of several successively from low to high are as follows: Xiucai - Juren - Gongshi - Jinshi - Tanhua - Bangyan - Champion

In ancient times, if scholars wanted to gain fame, they had to go through a ten-year cold window and participate in the examinations held by the highest level of the world. They are: county test - government test - hospital test - township test - meeting test - palace test.

The county government is a preliminary examination, and those who pass the preliminary examination are called children. You can enter the imperial examination. There are four levels in total:

The hospital test - the township test - the meeting test - the fourth level of the temple excavator test.

The ancient Jinshi is equivalent to the current level of Botuhou, and some people say that it is equivalent to the first level of academician. Peijun, a scholar who believes that although the metaphor is popular and vivid, it is actually blind due to the difference in ancient and modern systems and the difference in examination subjects, and there is actually no comparison. Throughout the ages, those students, whether they seek fame or achieve their personal ambitions, are all a hard work and a harvest.

The development of the imperial examination

The imperial examination was an important means for the selection of talents and officials at all levels in ancient China. It began in the Sui Dynasty, matured in the Tang Dynasty, and continued to be used until the fall of the Qing Dynasty. It is regarded as the earliest "college entrance examination" in China. Children can participate in the college examination presided over by the provincial school administration and the governor.

After passing the college examination, they are called students, that is, Xiucai. Those who are not qualified are still children. Many people think that the level of talent is very average, and the image of talent in film and television dramas is often a symbol of poverty and pedantic.

But in fact, the person who can become a Xiucai is already an absolute cultural person of that era, so there is a saying that "if Xiucai doesn't go out, he will know the world".

The status of the ancient Xiucai is very high, which makes countless people squeeze their heads to study, and they all want to be lifted. There are too many benefits for Xiucai to be exempted from punishment, to have maids to serve, and to see officials without kneeling or servitude. <>

1. Reading is the way out for the children of poor familiesAncient China attached great importance to culture, and those who were literate and literate were very valued. In addition, in order to control thoughts, the imperial court attaches great importance to the treatment of scholars. In that era of relying on the sky for food, as long as you have fame, it is the glory of your ancestors, and you will be able to survive.

This is also the reason why countless people are studying hard there, even if they repeatedly fail the list, even if they are dazzled by old age, they are constantly impacting the imperial examination. As long as you are on the list, even if you become the lowest talent, you will have no worries for the rest of your life. <>

Second, the benefits of showing talent are many for the scholars at that time, not seeking the champion, but showing talent, there will be a good way out in the future. If you become a showman, you can go to the rich people's homes as a tutor, and you can eat a bite of cultural food. And the show talent is also very difficult to test, and some poor families only have a show talent for several lifetimes.

Xiucai has a very high status among the people, and whoever has a Xiucai must beat gongs and drums for everyone to know. PuTongren must be punished for committing crimes, but the Xiucai criminal government cannot do it easily, and it must be repeatedly researched, and only after Xiucai's title is deprived can it be done. **The status is very high, ordinary people have to kneel when they see officials, and Xiucai doesn't have to kneel.

Third, being a showman can still save money, and as long as you become a showman, you can also have your own maid, which is also recognized by the imperial court. Moreover, at that time, people had to serve as conscripts, and some of the country's hard work, such as building city walls and rivers, had to recruit people to work, but Xiucai could avoid this labor. Xiucai doesn't have to pay public grain, which is equivalent to not having to pay taxes now, and how much money he earns is his own.

Xiucai is actually not powerful, but he has a few privileges compared to ordinary people, he has a small amount of money, he is exempt from personal agricultural taxes, and he can not kneel when he sees officials below the county level in the court, and he can also be a teacher.

Xiucai does not have actual rights, but there are some rights, such as not having to pay taxes. In ancient times, the township test showed talents, compared with the people who could take the test and the jinshi who took the palace test, the show talent did not have much power.

In ancient times, Xiucai did not need to pay land tax, and after a village produced Xiucai, the land hanging in his name could save a lot of taxes, and Xiucai did not have to kneel when he saw the county official.