What is adjective use and what is use of verb?

After the adjective takes the object, if the object has the nature and state of the adjective, then the adjective is used as a verb.

Sad and cold, quietly gloomy. ("The Story of Little Stone Pond.")

Bleak and cold: make the bones of the gods cold.

1. Usage.

The verb usage is a special verb-object relationship, which means that the action represented by the predicate verb is not made by the person represented by the subject, but is made by the object under the influence of the subject, and the predicate verb has the meaning of "what to make the object do". There are four main ways to use the verb: the use of the noun; the use of verbs; the use of adjectives; The use of numerals.

1) The use of nouns:

Indicates the person or thing that makes the object the person or thing that the noun represents, or makes the object produce the action that the noun denotes when it is used as a verb. For example:

The people of the domain do not use the boundaries of the frontier. (Make .......)Settle)

Huan Gong untied Guan Zhong's shackles and got along. (Let's .......)Be the prime minister).

2) The use of verbs:

The verb usage occurs mainly in verbs that cannot have an object. For example:

How to use the dead Zheng to accompany the neighbors? (Make .......)Perdition).

He said that he wanted to die, and he was angry. (Make .......)Anger).

"Death" and "Anger" cannot have objects, but because they follow "Zheng" and "Wei" respectively, they need to be explained by using the usage method.

Some verbs that can be used with objects are also used. For example:

Eat it carefully, and offer it sometimes. ("Eat", to eat, here the snake catcher "to make the snake eat", that is, to let the snake eat, which can be translated as feeding.) "食" is used to make the meaning of the move after pronouncing sì. ）

c) The use of adjectives:

The adjective's verbal usage is slightly different from the verb's verb's verb usage, and it is characterized by giving the person or thing indicated by the object the property or state indicated by the adjective. For example:

Now I respect the position of Chang'an Jun. (Make .......)Honorable).

The princes were afraid, and they would ally and plot to weaken Qin. (Make .......)weakened power).

4) The use of numerals.

There are also verbal usages after numerals are used as verbs. For example:

Qin Shi Huang was ,...... for a long timeAlthough the four and three emperors and the six or five emperors were not enough to be Bilong. (If Qin Shi Huang lived a long life,.......)Then even if Qin Shi Huang is made to become the fourth emperor with the three emperors, and the sixth emperor with the fifth emperor, it cannot be compared with the prosperity of Qin Shi Huang)

The use of numerals lies in the number of things (e.g., the "four" in the example sentence can be interpreted as "to ......).Become four", "six" can be interpreted as "to make ......become six") or a metaphorical change in quantity.

Adjectives are mostly used as objective actions, and as subjective thoughts. In ancient Chinese, verbs and adjectives are used more as verbs, and nouns are used less often. Adjectives are used as verbs, most of them are verbal and meaningful, and a few are used as general verbs; Verbs are generally not used as intentional verbs.

The so-called use of the verb means that the person or thing represented by the subject does not perform the action indicated by the verb, but makes the person or thing represented by the object perform the action.

Including: the verb of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and numbers. Here's an example:

Do you want my king? ("The Left Biography: Ten Years of Dinggong").

If you are strong and economizeal, you can't be poor. ("Xunzi Heavenly Theory").

How to use the dead Zheng to accompany the neighbors? ("Thirty Years of the Duke of Zuo").

Scholars are also reckless, two or three of their virtues. ("The Book of Songs, Wei Feng, Hooligans").

Intentional usage means that the predicate verb has the meaning of "think" or "think" for its object. This usage is limited to adjectives and certain verbs that express mental activity, which do not have an object, but have an object, and have the meaning of "think" and "think", that is, the intentional verb.

Noun Meaning Usage In classical Chinese, some nouns carry an object, indicating what the subject of the chain manuscript regards as the object. The use of the adjectiveThe so-called use of the adjective means that it does not mean that the person or thing represented by the object has the nature or state indicated by the adjective, but subjectively believes that he has this nature or state. For example:

The left and right are also the lowly, and the food is grass. ("Warring States Policy: Qi Ce IV").

The verbal usage of nouns.

The so-called noun is to regard the person or thing represented by the object as the person or thing represented by the noun. For example:

Therefore a man does not kiss his own kinsman, nor does he have only his son. ("The Book of Rites, Rites and Fortunes").

In English, the verb can be added with ing or ed, and then it can be used as a description of Qi and boredom.