What was the earliest human being, and what evidence is there?

The first human clothing to appear was blue? These three plants are the most direct evidence.

The earliest appearance of human beings is apes, scientists have dug out the Peking cave man in the tomb, and found some tools, it can be said that at this time people already have the ability to make tools, but also have consciousness.

In 1965, archaeologists found two ancient human teeth and some rough stone tools in Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province, which were identified as the remains and relics of ancient humans. Yuanmou people were named because they were found on the northwest mountain of Xiangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan"Yuanmou Homo erectus", commonly known as"Yuanmou people"。1965 year"May Day"During this period, the tooth fossils of the Yuanmou people were found in Shangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province.

Yuanmou County is known as the hometown of Yuanmou people. In 1976, according to the paleomagnetic method, the age of life was about 1.7 million years ago, a difference of no more than 100,000 years.

The Yuanmou Man fossil consists of two upper medial incisors, one left and one right, belonging to the same adult individual. It is darkly petrified, gray in color, and has many cracks. Yuanmou human incisors are characterized by a thick and swollen crown base, elongated at the end, and slightly triangular.

The base of the tongue is nodularly convex, and the tooth socket is well developed and spade-shaped. The middle concave surface of the coronal lingual surface is rough, the digital process is very long, and the digital process is concentrated in the lateral half.

Yuanmou people are earlier than"Lantian people"、"Pekingese"、"Cave Man"and other apes, thus pushing back the age of the earliest human fossils found in China by more than 1 million years. The discovery of the Yuanmou Man site has great historical significance and scientific value, and has been written into textbooks in China and some countries. What is the earliest known human being in China?

Some of my friends think it's the juggernaut. In fact, the earliest humans in China were the Wushan people, not the Yuanmou people, who were found in the Chongqing area. Early Paleolithic humans, known as Homo erectus, are also known as ape-men.

Homo erectus lived about 2 million to 200,000 years ago. Many Homo erectus have been found in our country, the most important of which are Wushan Man, Yuanmou Man and Peking Man.

The earliest known humans in China were the Wushan people. In 1985, we found the fossils of Wushan Man in Longgupo, Longping Village, Wushan County, Chongqing. At that time, archaeologists unearthed an ape-man's jaw and an upper incisor.

Two stone tools were also unearthed at the same time. According to research at the time, the Wushan people lived between 2.04 million and 2.01 million years ago, belonging to the early Paleolithic period. Life in this era predates the Yuanmou people.

Therefore, the earliest known human beings in China were not the Yuanmou people, but the Wushan people. I asked experts from the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and they found that the Wushan people were the earliest known humans in China.

The earliest human found in the world - Ramaucus.

In 1910, the first fossil of Australopithecus Ramacus was discovered in the West Walik Mountains on the border between Pakistan and India, a fragment of the maxilla.

In 1934, it was named Ramaucus. In the sixties and seventies, fossils of Australopithecus were found in Kenya, Greece, Turkey, Hungary, Pakistan and Yunnan Province of China. Ramaucus has been identified as having lived between 14 million and 8 million years ago.

Archaeologists have theorized that Ramaucus was able to walk upright on two legs, lived in forest glades or forest edges, and ate mainly plant fruits, but may also eat a little meat, and it is the earliest human species found in the world.

At present, it is generally believed that the time when Australopithecus transformed into the first human ancestor was 7 million years ago.

Judging from the human fossils that have been discovered, the evolution of human beings can be roughly divided into the following four stages:

1) Australopithecus stage. Australopithecus has been found to have lived between 4.4 million and 1 million years ago, and according to the study of the anatomical features of fossils, they are distinguished from apes. The most important characteristic of Australopithecus is its ability to walk upright on two legs.

2) Capable person stage. 2,000,000 BC-1,750,000 BC. Homo sapiens fossils have been discovered in Tanzania and Kenya in East Africa since 1960.

The first Homo hoans existed 1.9 million years ago. Homo habilis is classified under the family Homo HabilisHomo sapiens had a significantly larger brain than Australopithecus, and could use stones as materials to make tools (stone tools), and later evolved into Homo erectus.

3) Homo erectus stage. Homo erectus belongs to the homo genus homo erectus (homo erectus), referred to as Homo erectus, commonly known as ape-man. Homo erectus fossils were first discovered in 1891 in Java, Indonesia.

At that time, there was also a debate about whether it was a man or an ape. It was not until the 20s of the 20th century that the fossils and stone tools of Peking Man were discovered in Zhoukoudian, Beijing, which established the position of Homo erectus in the history of human evolution. Homo erectus lived from about 1.7 million years ago to more than 200,000 years ago.

Until now. Homo erectus fossils have been found in Asia, Africa, and Europe.

4) Homo sapiens stage. Homo sapiens is generally divided into early Homo sapiens (ancient Homo sapiens) and late Homo sapiens (modern humans). Early Homo sapiens lived between 200,000 and more than 100,000 years ago, and late Homo sapiens began about 100,000 years ago.

Its anatomy has been basically similar to that of modern humans, so it is also called modern humans in anatomical structure.

Based on the fossil evidence of humans that has been found so far, Australopithecus is the earliest known human. <>