What were the earliest hominins like in our country? How do you live?

The earliest ancient humans in China had relatively small cheekbones and large mandibles. They mainly hunt and gather for food, and they also use a lot of stone tools.

The earliest hominins looked more like apes, and they lived like animals in the wild.

The beginning of our country's history was about 2 million years ago, when the people living in China were not the current humans, but in the form of apes. It took a very long time to evolve from ape-man to man, and as the geological environment continued to change, Australopithecus slowly changed from crawling on the ground to walking upright. At the same time, their body structure has evolved to become more and more convenient, and they can use their hands to hold some stones and wooden sticks and other tools for manufacturing and production.

China is a very important region for human development, and the traces of Australopithecus are also all over the north and south of our country. So far, there are many ape-man fossils found in our country, as well as some sites from the Paleolithic period. In the remains left by these Australopithecus, we can not only find the hair, teeth and finger bones of Australopithecus, but also some traces of their lives.

Even according to relevant research and investigation, people have found some traces of the behavior of Australopithecus people using fire and producing rice, of course, these behaviors can also show that their life and diet have been guaranteed to a certain extent.

Many people are very curious about the life of Australopithecus, in fact, the living conditions of Australopithecus are very harsh compared to now, not only have to run around for food every day, but also have to fight with all kinds of wild beasts in the forest. Because most of the Australopithecus at that time lived in forests or caves. It wasn't until later that Australopithecus evolved to understand that they could use their own hands to build wooden huts and thatched huts, and at this time they had a truly safe environment to live in.

Australopithecus was also very rough and simple when it first made tools, just grinding wooden sticks and stones, and could not be processed and changed in many ways, so many archaeologists call the history of Australopithecus the Paleolithic Age. Australopithecus would use polished stones and sticks to hunt and obtain food to ensure their daily lives.

The first human beings had a very difficult life and lived a very simple life. Their living conditions are very miserable, and they don't have any material resources, and they can't get enough food and clothing.

At that time, ancient humans had already learned how to make stone tools and could make reasonable use of fire. And hominins lived in groups.

The oldest hominid is Wushan Man, which will be found in the Chongqing area, where early Paleolithic people are called Homo erectus, also known as ape-man, who lived about 2 million to 200,000 years ago.

It is the Yuanmou people, the oldest primitive people in China, who were discovered in the Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province, which has a history of more than 700,000 years so far.

The oldest primitive human is the Yuanmou Man, which was discovered in the Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province and has been proven by scientific research to be about 1.7 million years old.

The oldest hominid is the Yuanmou Man, which has been found in the Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province and confirmed by scientific research that it is about 1.7 million years old.

It should be the Wushan people, because these humans were the first to appear, and they were also the first humans to stand up.

The oldest known primitive humans living in China are the Yuanmou people.

At present, whenever the earliest primitive humans in China are mentioned, the word "Yuanmou people" generally springs up in our minds. However, this issue is actually controversial, because Chinese archaeologists have excavated about 2 million years old primitive human bones in Longping Village, Miaoyu Town, Wushan County, Chongqing City, and they are called "Wushan people".

The excavation of the bones of the Wushan people has shaken the status of the Yuanmou people as "the earliest primitive humans in China" to a certain extent, making it a difficult problem to solve when human beings appeared in the land of China.

However, due to the lack of fossil materials, there is still a huge controversy about whether Wushan people are humans or apes. Wu Xinzhi, a famous paleontologist, disagrees with the statement that he is a human being, and the international paleontological community basically has a negative attitude towards Wushan people.

There are also some people who believe that Wushan people are human beings, for example, Dr. Wei Guangbiao believes that perhaps in physical anthropology, Wushan people are still in the stage of "apes", but in archaeology.

, they belong to the category of "people"; Millions of years ago, they were in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.

In the semi-enclosed forest and river environment, a new set of skills was created, from relying on natural tools to relying on self-made stone tools, and then crossed the threshold of human beings.

All in all, the available evidence cannot determine who is the earliest primitive man in China between the Yuanmou Man and the Wushan Man, nor can it be determined whether the Wushan Man is a man or an ape, and it is also possible to temporarily determine that the Yuanmou Man is the earliest primitive man in China. It should be pointed out that it is not that only the discovery of human fossils can prove the existence of ancient humans, the nature and age of the cultural relics such as stone products found in Wushan Keel Slope are conclusive, and the "Wushan Man" (not equal to the Wushan Man fossils that have been discovered) who created these relics must also have them, but the producers of stone tools may not have the remains in the place, and even if they do, they may not necessarily be excavated.

Academics generally believe that the earliest hominins in China were Homo erectus. So far, the earliest hominin found in China is the Yuanmou man in Yunnan. It was about 1.7 million years ago.

The fossils of Homo erectus found in China include Peking Man Ape Man, Yunnan Yuanmou Man, Shaanxi Lantian Man, Anhui Hexian Man, Hubei Yunxian Man, Nanjing Tangshan Man, Shandong Yiyuan Man and so on. The Yuanmou Man fossil is a fossil of 2 teeth (maxillary ** incisors), which was discovered in Yuanmou, Yunnan Province in 1965, and the dating data is 1.7 million years ago. Yuanmou Man is older than other Chinese Homo erectus, such as Lantian Man (lived 1.15 million years ago) and Peking Man (lived about 580,000 years ago).

For a long time, the paleoanthropological community has regarded Yuanmou Man as the earliest ancient human in China and written it into textbooks.

The oldest hominid in China is the Yuanmou Man, about 1.7 million years ago, and I don't know much about the rest.

Yuanmou people. At this time, people walked upright, which was found in the place of Yuanmou in Yunnan, and they used some tools, and their lives were relatively simple about 1.7 million years ago.

It should be a Yuanmou person, who has understood a lot of content, understood the evolution process of human beings, understood the history of human development, and learned relevant textbook knowledge.

The order is: Yuanmou Man, Peking Ape Man, Peak Cave Man, Hemudu Man, Banpo Man.

1. Yuanmou people: The tooth fossils of Yuanmou people were found in Shangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province during the May Day in 1965, and Yuanmou County is known as the "hometown of Yuanmou people". In 1976, according to the paleomagnetic method, the age of life was about 1.7 million years ago, and the difference was no more than 100,000 years before and after (some scholars believe that the age should not exceed 730,000 years, that is, the gap may be between 600,000 and 500,000 years or later).

2. Peking Man (Peking Man): lived about 700,000 to 200,000 years ago. Peking Man was a Homo erectus who lived in Zhoukoudian, ancient Beijing, and used natural fire to make tools (stone tools), and for the first time humans achieved the ability to control a natural force.

They lived between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago, and still retained some of the characteristics of apes, but they had a clear division of hands and feet, could make and use tools, and used natural fire. The forests are dense, overgrown with wild grasses, and infested with wild beasts. The Pekingese beat stones into rough stone tools and cut branches into wooden sticks, waging a tough struggle against nature with the most primitive tools.

In such a hostile environment, it is impossible to live on the strength of a single person. Therefore, they often have dozens of people together, work together, share the fruits of labor together, and live in groups. This led to the formation of early primitive societies.

3. Cave Man: Cave Man, a human fossil from the Upper Paleolithic period in North China. It belongs to Homo sapiens in the late stage.

It is named after the cave found at the top of the Peking Man site in Zhoukoudian Dragon Bone Mountain, Beijing. Discovered in 1930, 1933 In 1934, the Cenozoic Research Laboratory of the China Geological Survey was excavated by Pei Wenzhong. The age of the cave culture should be between about 10,000 years ago and about 10,000 years ago.

4. Hemudu people: ancient humans who lived in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River more than 7,000 years ago. They lived a sedentary life, lived in dry stilt houses, carried people and goods in boats and rafts, collected water by floating, used wooden tools such as knives, daggers, hammers, shovels, spears, bowls, tubes, sticks, handles, spinning wheels, and butterfly tools, cultivated artificial rice, raised livestock such as pigs, dogs and buffaloes, and dug wells.

The earliest lacquerware found in China was unearthed in Hemudu, and its pottery production was of a certain standard, with an estimated maximum firing temperature of 1,000 degrees Celsius.

5. Banpo people: Banpo culture is a typical representative of Yangshao culture in the Yellow River Basin. The Banpo site is just on the Qinchuan River, backed by the Bailu Plain, and in front of the Chan River, about 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, when it was the middle of the Neolithic Age.

As a cultural site of Shangzhai in succession in time, there is Yanshan Mountain in the north, there is the Lu River in the south, and it is surrounded by mountains and rivers.

Encyclopedia - Yuanmou people.

Encyclopedia - Pekingese.

Encyclopedia – Cave Man on the Summit.

Encyclopedia - Hemudu people.

Encyclopedia - Banpo people.

1. It is closer to the fresh water source than the waiter.

2. Close to woods and mountainous areas (safe).

3. Have plenty of food**.

4. The living conditions are relatively stable.

5. Widely distributed, China's ancient human beings are distributed in the vast land of the southeast, northwest and northwest of the motherland, and are found in the south and north of the world.

6. Mainly concentrated in the Yellow River Basin.

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the tributaries of the Yellow River are located, Weishui.

Luoshui, Fenshui, etc.

7. In general, there are more in the east than in the west, and there are more in the Central Plains than in other places.