What were the anthropogenic causes of the demise of agriculture in ancient Babylon

There are two main reasons, and the most important one may be salinization. In ancient times, agriculture in the southern part of the two river basins belonged to irrigated agriculture, and water was diverted from large rivers with salt in the water. The area is very hot, so it consumes a lot of water, and when the water evaporates, the salt remains in the arable land, causing severe salinization in the long run.

The second is that the Tigris River, especially the Euphrates, is very gentle and slow in the lower reaches of the river, and the large amount of sediment brought by the upstream will accumulate, resulting in a rapid uplift of the riverbed, which in turn will lead to the diversion of the two rivers, especially the Euphrates. The diversion of large rivers would lead to the scrapping of the original canal and aqueduct systems, and would result in the abandonment of the cities that were formerly along the river.

Kingdom of Babylon. The southern slave city-state of Babylonia in Western Asia. Centered on the city of Babylon.

In the mid-19th century BC, the Amorians founded their state here. Historically known as the Kingdom of Ancient Babylon (c. 1894-1595 BC).Its sixth king, Hammurabi (c. 1792 BC 1750 BC), conquered other city-states successively, unified the two river basins, and established a powerful centralized state, which became a typical example of ancient slave states in West Asia.

The Code of Hammurabi was the first written legal code in ancient Western Asia. The economy and culture are highly developed, especially mathematics and astronomy. After the death of Hammurabi, it gradually weakened and was destroyed by the Hittite kingdom in 1595 BC.

In 626 B.C.E., A Chaldean tribe of the Semitic tribe conquered Babylon and re-established the Neo-Babylonian kingdom (626-538 B.C.).It is also called the Kingdom of Chaldeans. In 612 B.C., he allied with the Medes to destroy Assyria, which included most of the valley of the two rivers, Syria, Palestine, and northern Arabia.

In the second half of the sixth century B.C., the country was powerful. King Nebuchadnezzar II launched several foreign wars and expansion. In 586 B.C., he conquered Jerusalem and destroyed the Jewish kingdom, which included most of the valley of the two rivers, Syria and Palestine.

Since then, coups have occurred repeatedly, and the country's strength has declined. It was destroyed by Persia in 538 BC.

Babylon and ancient Egypt developed agriculture for a variety of reasons.

Favorable climate: Both Babylon and Egypt have warm and fertile climates, which are ideal for agriculture. This allows the crop to grow well and provide a steady stream of food throughout the year**.

Water availability: In Babylon, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers provide a reliable source of water for irrigation, allowing farmers to grow crops even during the dry season. In Egypt, the Nile River provided a similar source of water and fertile soil for agriculture.

Population Growth: As the populations of Babylon and Egypt grew, the more they needed food to support their growing populations. Agriculture is an important means of providing food for a growing population.

Political Stability: During periods of political stability in both civilizations, the rulers and their ** encouraged and supported the development of agriculture as a means of increasing food production and the stability of the people.

Economic importance: Agriculture is important for wealth and economic stability. By producing a food surplus, individuals and ** can be carried out with other regions ** and use the profits to support other economic and cultural activities.

Among other factors, these factors led to the development and growth of agriculture in ancient Babylon and Egypt, laying the foundations for the flourishing of their civilizations.

The reason for the development of agriculture in ancient Babylon is that the geographical position is superior: it is located in the basin of two rivers, the Tigris River and the Euphrates River converge into the Shatt al-Arab River in the south, forming a delta, so the irrigation state is convenient for irrigation, the river canals are vertical and horizontal, and the water source is abundant, which is very suitable for agricultural production; The climate is mild and humid, which is conducive to the growth of crops; The terrain is low and flat, which is conducive to development and utilization

Therefore, the answer is: the geographical position is superior: it is located in the basin of the two rivers, and the Tigris River and the Euphrates River merge into the Shatt al-Arab River in the south to form a delta, so the irrigation is convenient, the river canals are vertical and horizontal, and the water source is abundant, which is very suitable for agricultural production; The climate is mild and humid, which is conducive to the growth of crops; The terrain is low and flat, which is conducive to development and utilization

It was destroyed by Assyria in 729 BC.

In 1894, the Amorites leader Sum-Abu made a city on the left bank of the Euphrates River his capital, which became known as the city of Babylon! The kingdom that was founded around the city is known as the "Kingdom of Ancient Babylon" or "The First Dynasty of Babylon".

After 38 years of long-distance and close attacks, southern conquests and northern wars, the great ancient Babylonian king Hammurabi established a powerful slave kingdom from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean, and the region of the two river basins was unified.

The strength of the ancient Babylonian kingdom depended largely on the power of Hammurabi, and its internal foundations were not solid. After the death of Hammurabi in 1750 B.C., his son Samsui Runa succeeded to the throne, and the kingdom began to fall into internal and external difficulties.

First, there was a riot on the border of the Elamite region, which lasted for more than two years. The Sumerian Iruma then established the so-called Babylonian Third Dynasty or Sea Kingdom in the region south of Nipur.

While Samsui Runa was busy suppressing an internal rebellion, the Cassites in the mountains of the northeast began to invade Babylon, and although the Kassite invasion was repulsed, they posed a great threat to Babylon in the future.

By the end of Samsuiruna's reign, the territory conquered by his father had been completely lost, and the territory had been reduced back to what it had been before Hammurabi, leaving only the Akkadian region.

The four successors after Samsui Runa barely lasted for about a century. But the external threat to the kingdom continued unabated. The second Kassite attack on the kingdom of Babylon failed again, but many of the Kassites settled near Babylonia and became arable farmers.

The Cassites also established a foothold on the banks of the Euphrates River, 200 miles from the city of Babylon. The Babylonian king Abyshu also tried to oust the Sea Kingdom, which ruled Sumer, but was defeated.

In 1595 BC, the Hittites invaded Babylon, the city of Babylon was sacked, and the statues of the main god Marduk and his wife were taken away by the invaders as trophies, and the ancient kingdom of Babylon was destroyed.

After the Hittites retreated, the Kassites began to rule Mesopotamia. After that, the Hittites, Assyrians, Persians, Arabs, and Turks became the rulers of the two rivers and the Middle East. The ancient kingdom of Babylon has since disappeared into the dust of history.

1. Reason:

1. The local environment is harsh, the natural conditions are relatively poor, and the ecosystem can be maintained when the two rivers are still normal, but in the later period of the rule, the soil desertification is serious, a large amount of soil erosion, and the cultivated land declines sharply, which is a fatal blow in the agrarian society, and it is also the fundamental cause;

2. Geographically speaking, Asia Minor, where Babylon is located, is dominated by the Gobi Desert, and it is relatively difficult to defend under the former major military strikes, which is a direct cause;

3. The geographical location is at the junction of the three major states, and the regional superpowers have risen many times, such as Assyria, Macedonia, Byzantium (Eastern Roman Empire), the Arab Empire, and Ottoman Turkey, (of course, the latter two have nothing to do with her), but it can still be reflected from the side, this is a place of four wars, and civilization is relatively easy to be interrupted.

4. Cultural inclusiveness is not strong, although the Sumerians have a highly developed culture, but the cultural inclusiveness is not strong, and it is a disaster to be wiped out by foreign invasions, unlike the Chinese civilization, which can assimilate nomads and ensure the spread of civilization.

2. Introduction: The Babylonian Empire can be called the Kingdom of Babylon. The kingdoms were divided into the ancient Babylonian kingdom and the neo-Babylonian kingdom (also known as the Chaldean kingdom). There have been two Babylonian empires in history, the first of which was the "ancient Babylonian kingdom" in order to distinguish it from the later Babylonian Empire.

Around 2200 BCE, another Semitic tribe of the Amorites, from the Syrian steppes, captured the small city and established the state. The most prominent king of ancient Babylon was the sixth king, Hammurabi, who founded the Babylonian Empire. The rise of ancient Babylon marked the beginning of a second important phase in Mesopotamian civilization.

It was destroyed by the invading Hittites from the north around 1595 BC.

It was destroyed by Assyria in 729 B.C.E. In 626 BCE, the Chaldeans conquered Babylon and established the Neo-Babylonian Kingdom, which reached its peak under the rule of Nebuchadnezzar II (605 BC 562 BC). In 538 BC, the Neo-Babylonian kingdom, which had existed for 88 years, was incorporated into the Persian Empire. [6]

Ancient Babylon, destroyed by Assyria in 729 BC.

It was destroyed by Assyria in 729 BC.

Ancient Babylonian Civilization: The Ancient Babylonian Kingdom and the Neo-Babylonian Kingdom. In history, because the ancient Babylonians built a tower that hoped to lead to heaven, God sent divine punishment, the great flood ravaged and mankind relied on Noah's ark to survive, and the ancient Babylonian kingdom was destroyed. Historically, after the death of Hammurabi, the empire collapsed.

The kingdom was invaded by the Hittites and then the Kassites until it was finally annexed by the Assyrian Empire in 729 BC. Twenty years later, Assyria was destroyed by the Chaldeans, who established the Neo-Babylonian kingdom in Babylon for just over 80 years. The Neo-Babylonian kingdom was destroyed by the Persians.

The ancient Babylonian kingdom was located in the plains of Mesopotamia, roughly within the territory of the present-day Republic of Iraq, and was founded by people about 5,000 years ago, and by the 18th century BC, the ancient Babylonian kingdom had emerged here.

Mesopotamia" – The Bible calls it the "Garden of Eden", which is an ancient Greek word meaning "the place between two rivers", so it is also called the valley of the two rivers. The two rivers refer to the Euphrates and Tigris. The world's first city developed on this plain, and the first code of law was promulgated.

The Kingdom of Ancient Babylon was one of the "Four Great Civilizations" (Ancient Babylon, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, and China). The significance of the three ancient civilizations does not lie in the chronological order, but in the fact that they are the origin of modern civilization. The ancient Babylonian civilization is an important part of the civilization of the two river basins, and the civilization of the two river basins also includes the Sumerian civilization, the Akkadian civilization, the Assyrian civilization and other important components.

Ancient Babylon was located in the plains of Mesopotamia, roughly within the territory of the present-day Republic of Iraq, and was founded by the people here around 3000 BC, and by the 18th century BC there was the ancient Babylonian kingdom. "Mesopotamia" is an ancient Greek word meaning "the place between two rivers", so it is also called the valley of the two rivers. The two rivers refer to the Euphrates and Tigris.

The ancient Babylonian kingdom reached its peak during the reign of Hammurabi, but after Hammurabi's death, the empire collapsed. The kingdom was invaded by the Hittites and then the Kassites until it was finally annexed by the Assyrian Empire in 729 BC.

Ancient Babylon fell around the Western Zhou Dynasty in China, and Neo-Babylon fell around the Spring and Autumn Period in China.

Roughly between the 8th century BC and the 7th century BC, China was still in the transition period from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Ancient Babylon, you mean ancient Babylon in the valley of the Two Rivers, that's what I said, what you said about A.D. is right.

In 3700, China was around the Xia Dynasty.

Genghis Khan invaded Eastern Europe.