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I think the population of our country should increase.
China's total population has been growing, but at a much slower pace。According to the 2017 Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on National Economic and Social Development, by the end of 2017, the total population of Chinese mainland was 13.98 million, an increase of 7.37 million over the previous year, with a natural growth rate of . In recent years, China's working population has been decreasing year by year, while the elderly population.
It has increased year by year, but the number of newborn children has not increased significantly. It depends on China's fertility policy.
Hence the aging of China.
The problem is still very serious. According to statistics, in 2017, China's population aged 60 and above was about 100 million, and China's pension at this time.
The system is in danger of collapsing.
It has been two and a half years since the second child policy was fully liberalized on January 1, 2016, and the current second child policy has achieved remarkable results. But judging from the data for the first half of 2018, it is not difficult to see the birth rate this year.
There has been a significant decline. According to the data of the first half of 2018, the number of births in Jiangsu in the first half of the year.
10,000 people, a year-on-
Even in Shandong Province, which has become a fertile province in the past two years, the data released by each city this year shows a downward trend, with the number of women of childbearing age decreasing year by year.
The main reasons for the decline in the birth rate are:Chinese populationDecline in the number of women of childbearing age. According to the 2010 National Census.
There were about 100 million women of childbearing age (i.e., women aged 15-49) that year. The number of women of childbearing age peaked in 2011 at about 100 million, and then declined continuously. In 2017, the number of women of childbearing age decreased by about 4 million compared to the previous year.
The United Nations has also made bold moves on this point. From the point of view of the UN, in the coming years, China and third world countries.
It will continue to be the mainstream country of the world's population growth. By 2029, China can reach at least 100 million, and a year later, by 2030, Chinese will enter a negative growth stage. In this way, by 2050, the population will drop to 100 million.
The population will continue to decrease over time.
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According to experts, the population of our country needs to be increased. Although China's population base is large, there is a serious shortage of new students, which may lead to a shortage of young labor in China in the future.
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At present, China's population should still be reduced, because now that the aging population is increasing, the pressure on young people is increasing, and the birth rate should be low.
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We're so frighteningly depopulated that the schools are empty.
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It should be good to have a second child, not to increase or decrease.
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When a country's population decreases, the pressure of job competition decreases, people's wages will rise, housing prices will decrease, the population will age seriously, and the pressure on young people will be huge, which may directly affect the economy of a country, and there may also be a situation where the environment improves, garbage emissions decrease, and so on.
South Korea's population situation has not been very optimistic, the birth rate has been declining for many years, and the birth rate has maintained the world's lowest good results for three consecutive years.
Koreans are very magical, their country is relatively average, but the development is very good, but there is also a relatively serious capital monopolized by large enterprises, the voice and status of industry giants are very high, and many people in order to get promoted and raise salary, they can't join if they can't fight, which makes many young people who want to work their own feel desperate, many movies and TV series made in South Korea can be reflected, although the movie point vision can not be fully reflected, But it can also reflect a lot of things, because South Korea has always been known for daring to shoot and shoot truthfully.
South Korea's wages are very high now, and the wages of part-time jobs are very high, and many foreigners will choose to work in South Korea to make money, and then return to their own countries to retireWhen people have money, they begin to roll in, everyone wants their sons not to lose at the starting line, so they attach great importance to learning, start to ask teachers, start all kinds of tutoring, whether it is parents or children themselves, the pressure is very great, if you can't go to a good school, you may not be able to find a good job, and then there is a vicious circle, if your academic performance is not particularly good, you have to work very hard, so raising children is ranked behind, not to mention spending energy and money, so everyone's enthusiasm for having children is reduced.
Then there's the issue of house prices, South Korea's housing prices are also very high, ordinary people may work for 10 years to buy a house of their own, although it is slightly better than our country, after all, the salary is high, but the pressure is not small, South Korea's various reasons have caused a low birth rate, which has a smaller and smaller population in South Korea, if it has been maintained like this, then it may be that Koreans will disappear from the earth.
When the population of any country is declining, it is necessary to pay attention, because the population is small, then the wages to workers will rise, the cost of investment is high, it will not attract more investment, if it continues to decrease, then housing prices will also be greatly affected, life may be affected, the development of a country is inseparable from people, then the population reduction will definitely affect the development of the country, such as Germany, Japan and other countries because of the population decline directly affects the national economy, and with the increase of the elderly, There will also be pension issues, and young people will increase the pressure, so there are so many things that can happen when a country is depopulated, both good and bad, but I think the disadvantages are even more.
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The main reasons for the long-term slow population growth are as follows: First, the population base is huge, second, the population is growing too fast, and third, the fertility rate is declining too fast. Among them, the large population base is the main reason for the slow population growth.
The size of the aging population is too large. According to the data of the Sixth National Population Census, the population aged 65 and above in China in 2020 was 190.64 million, accounting for. Compared with 2010, the number of people increased by 8.96 million, an increase of one percentage point.
The aging process of the Chinese population is accelerating, and the proportion of population aging is increasing.
At present, China's population development trend is in a critical period of transformation from quantitative to qualitative, the education level of the population is gradually increasing, the proportion of the elderly population is rising, urbanization is accelerating, the fertility policy is adjusted and improved, and the aging degree of the population is deepening.
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The continued decline of our population is a complex issue involving a variety of factors. Next, I will address this question from the economic, social, and policy aspects.
First, the economic aspect.
High housing prices: High housing prices are a key factor in the reluctance of young couples with children to have children, partly because they need to buy a large area of housing to have children, and partly because the burden on the family after childbirth is heavier, and the high mortgage pressure can discourage them.
Difficulty in paying for children's education: The cost of education is becoming more expensive and the quality of education is declining, making it unaffordable for families with children, let alone providing good educational conditions.
High labor costs: With the development of the economy, labor costs are also increasing, which makes enterprises willing to invest in automation, intelligence and other technologies, rather than hiring more labor. This makes it more difficult for young people to find employment, and it also exacerbates the decline in fertility rates.
Second, the social aspect.
Changing conception of childbearing: With the progress of society, people's concept of childbearing has gradually changed, and more and more families regard childbearing as a choice rather than a necessity, which also makes the fertility rate show a downward trend.
Changing concept of marriage: Modern people's concept of marriage tends to be based on free love, rather than traditional arranged marriage. This has also led to a gradual delay in the age at which young people get married, and many people choose to be single, thus affecting fertility rates.
Changes in family structure: Due to the acceleration of economic development and urbanization, many families are becoming smaller. Many young couples prefer to have only children or not to have children. This has also led to a decline in fertility rates.
Third, policy aspects.
Family planning policy: The implementation of family planning policies has left many families with only one child. This has also led to a decline in fertility rates.
Education policy: Changes in education policy can also have an impact on fertility. With the slowdown in education, many young people no longer see their children as "pension security", but set their sights on the wider world.
To sum up, the continuous decline of China's population is a complex problem, and it cannot be analyzed only from the perspective of burning the head. Economic, social, and policy aspects all have a certain impact on the decline of fertility. Therefore, we need to find solutions on many fronts to maintain the healthy development of the population.
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1. Negative population growth will bring weakening of domestic consumer demand, population decline, and the future consumption structure will be affected to a certain extent.
2. The tax burden of domestic enterprises has increased: the demographic dividend has passed, and the new population has decreased, coupled with fierce market competition, the number of enterprises will also decrease, to maintain the original level of fiscal revenue, to support a huge financial group and national defense expenditure, enterprises will bear more taxes and fees.
3 Some jobs will be reduced, such as teaching positions, the number of births will decrease, the fewer newborns, and the country's future education jobs will also be reduced. Hunger is high.
4. The demand for houses and cars will also decrease. If there are fewer people, there will be fewer items such as houses and cars.
5. Income ** will also face prices**, the population decreases, labor wages rise, but prices will also increase with income.
6. The pension problem will also be serious, in the past, every 100 working-age population only needed to bear 9 elderly people; The number of elderly people per 100 working-age people is now almost doubled. According to this algorithm, on average, every six young people need to support one older person.
The decline in China's newly-born population is seen by many people as a comedy, but they don't know what the country's development depends on? It is a person, a continuation of friendship from generation to generation, and a relay of inheritance from generation to generation. The country advocates three children, and the birth subsidy policy in various places is getting better and better, and it is more perfect.
In 2023, when the epidemic is released and the country's economy recovers, I believe that the birth rate will also increase!
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1. Population** reflects the imbalance of economic development. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is one of the economic centers of China, but in the process of economic development, the level of development between cities is uneven, which leads to the transfer of population to areas with relatively lagging economic development, and also leads to the problem of population aging. 2. Population** reflects the prominence of environmental problems.
In recent years, environmental pollution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has been a serious problem, especially the frequent occurrence of haze weather, which affects people's health and quality of life. This has also become an important factor in the population, and people are reluctant to live in heavily polluted places.
3. Population** reflects the constraints of urban development. Urban development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is already facing many constraints, including bottlenecks in land, water resources, and transportation. These problems have become a bottleneck that restricts the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, leading to the migration of people to other regions.
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Population decline may have the following effects:
1.Economic impact: A declining population may lead to labor shortages, which can affect economic development. In addition, a declining population may lead to an aging population, increasing the financial burden of social security and health expenditures.
2.Social impacts: Depopulation may lead to changes in social structures, such as family structures, community structures, etc. In addition, population decline can lead to increased social distancing and loneliness.
3.Environmental impact: A depopulation may reduce the impact on the environment, such as reducing pollution and resource consumption.
In summary, population decline has social, economic and environmental impacts, but the specific impact depends on the extent and rate of decline.
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