Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty dug the Grand Canal was a merit or a fault?

For the people at that time, this kind of behavior was relatively cruel, because there were many farmers who died in order to dig the Grand Canal at that time, but the benefits for future generations were huge, so right and wrong can only be commented on by future generations.

Because the Grand Canal played a great role in the later economic development, although he spent a lot of financial and manpower but later played a considerable role, so it is a merit.

Yang Guang's digging of the Grand Canal is a credit, the Grand Canal has greatly facilitated transportation, not only convenient travel but also greatly convenient transportation of goods, and the commodity economy has become more prosperous.

It's not just for the sake of enjoyment. In fact, Emperor Yang of Sui was a person with a very large pattern, he was the first to realize the southward shift of the economic center, in order to strengthen the connection between the south and the north, and consolidate his own power, he thought of building the Grand Canal

In the eyes of many people, Emperor Yang of Sui was a tyrant who was greedy for pleasure, reckless in military force, and had nothing to do. The reason why the Sui Dynasty fell had a lot to do with this Emperor Yang of Sui. In fact, Emperor Yang of Sui is very controversial, and his merits are also great, and his faults are also great.

He created the imperial examination system, built the Grand Canal, and moved the capital to Luoyang. These major measures are actually beneficial to the country and the people. The Grand Canal of the Sui and Tang Dynasties still plays a certain role today.

It's just that he has a big pattern, and his execution is not good. Put a lot of projects together, regardless of the life or death of the people, the people naturally complain a lot about him. Think about it with your brain, if there is a person who asks you to work overtime 24 hours a day.

Moreover, this person does not pay you. Will you feel comfortable in your heart? For ordinary people, their pattern is very small.

I just want to live a peaceful life with my family. Therefore, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty abused the people's power to push himself into the fire pit.

In addition, he was reckless in his military force, and he conquered Goguryeo several times, but he returned in vain. In fact, he was also a person who was greedy for pleasure, and after becoming the emperor, he toured Jiangnan several times. In the process of traveling to the south of the Yangtze River, building a large number of palaces not only wasted a lot of money, but also wasted a lot of people's power.

Then Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty built the Grand Canal, and part of it was for pleasure. After all, after the canal was opened, it was much more convenient for him to go down to the south of the Yangtze River to play.

When Emperor Yang of Sui was the prince, he tried his best to pull his eldest brother off the horse. really became the emperor, but the fox's tail was exposed. And many of his measures are beneficial to the country and the people. But in the end, he was scolded all the time, which really outweighed the loss.

This is not the case, this Grand Canal is indeed very important, has a very key role, in the present era, the merit in the future.

No, he also has his own ideas, and in doing so, he can strengthen communication between the north and the south and consolidate his regime.

Of course not. The opening of the Grand Canal was mainly for political and economic reasons, and the purpose of his trip was only incidental. Although later generations say that Yang Di is an absurd emperor and that the canal is only opened for pleasure, looking back on history, the evaluation of Yang Di is still extremely pertinent.

He opened the Grand Canal in order to make great efforts, that is, to restore the national strength in the shortest possible time, so that the people can live and work in peace and contentment. The capital of the Sui Dynasty was built in Chang'an, and the Guanzhong region was wealthy. However, the limited means of production here are far from being able to meet the growing consumer needs of the Sui Dynasty and the army.

This necessitates the transportation of the means of subsistence and production from other regions to the capital. By digging a canal running through the north and south, it is convenient to transport the private wealth of Kanto and Jiangnan to the imperial capital, and it can also promote economic and cultural exchanges between the north and the south. Politically, the Sui Dynasty simply unified China.

In order to consolidate power and unify the situation, it is necessary to further control the newly unified south-east. At that time, the class contradictions in Jiangnan and the contradictions within the landlord class were always acute. In 590 AD, the Jiangnan gentry Shen Xuangui and Wang Hua gathered to oppose the Sui Dynasty, or the Son of Heaven or the Governor.

Emperor Wen of Sui mobilized his army and spent two years quelling the rebellion in Jiangnan. In 600 AD, Li Yinglin rose up in Xizhou (now Anqing City, Anhui Province), and the Liao people of Chaozhou rose up the following year. Due to the continuous uprisings of the people in the south, Emperor Wen of Sui issued an edict to confiscate all the ** in the world and strictly prohibit private manufacturing.

At the same time, Jiangnan people are forbidden to build large ships without permission. All vessels over 3 feet in height will be confiscated by the state. Yang Di ordered the construction of the Grand Canal to allow unimpeded traffic between the north and the south and strengthen his rule over the south.

Yang Di has visited Jiangdu three times.

He didn't just want to enjoy the flowers and beautiful scenery along the way, but for a better field trip. At that time, the treasury was empty, although it could support normal life for a short time. Yang Di feared that one day disaster would befall him, and the treasury would be unable to ensure the normal life of the people.

Therefore, I wanted to open the Grand Canal to vigorously develop agriculture and store enough grain before the drought came. Of course, the Grand Canal also played an important role in transporting troops. In Chinese history, in order to consolidate political power, the feudal rulers of each dynasty made frequent conquests and expeditions to various places.

In order to ensure the transportation of a large amount of grain and grass needed for military operations, it is absolutely necessary to build canals to communicate between the north and the south for water transportation.

Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty dug the Grand Canal with the purpose of building a highway from Luoyang to Danyang, through rapid economic and cultural exchanges, to integrate the rich Central Plains and the Jiangnan region, and to promote the development of Sichuan and the central and southern regions; It's not for the convenience of yourself.

The purpose is to defend against foreign invasions, not to facilitate his own play, which is everyone's misunderstanding of him. I think he did the right thing.

The main purpose is to divert water from the south to the north, and it is also to be able to develop the economy on both sides of the strait, not to facilitate one's own play.