When was the Grand Canal opened? Centered there? What are the start and end points?

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty dug the Grand Canal from 605 onwards. The Grand Canal stretches from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. With Luoyang as the center.

In 485 B.C., Wu Wangfu sent to build the city of Hanjiang and dig a ditch to communicate the Jianghuai waterway. In the first year of the Sui Dynasty (60 5), the deep mountain Yangdu (now the Li Canal) was widened, and the Ji Canal was opened to connect the waters of Luo, Huang, Bian, and Si to reach the Huai River. In the sixth year of Daye (610), the canal south of the river was widened to reach Hangzhou.

At the same time, the Yongji Canal was dug near Luoyang to pass through Jinjin, and the whole line was communicated, with a length of about 2,700 kilometers. In 1283 AD, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty was Beijing, and in 10 years from 1283 AD, the Jeju River and the Huitong River were dug successively, and the dam was built to canalize the river, shortening the navigation distance to 1,794 kilometers. It was the predecessor of today's Grand Canal.

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is 1,794 kilometers long from Hangzhou to Beijing. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, built in the Spring and Autumn Period, is the world's longest and largest ancient canal, and one of the oldest canals. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has played a huge role in the economic and cultural development and exchanges between the northern and southern regions of China, especially the development of the industrial and agricultural economy along the route.

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was excavated in the Spring and Autumn Period, completed in the Sui Dynasty, prospered in the Tang and Song dynasties, straightened in the Yuan Dynasty, and dredged in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the long years, it has gone through three major construction processes. After the completion of the last construction, it was called the "Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal".

After the completion of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, it connects the political center of the country with the economic center of gravity with its unique communication function, and links the production areas of different river basins. Based on it, the rulers of the feudal dynasty established a thousand-year-old transportation system that transported materials from all over the country to the capital, and maintained the life of the dynasty.

The water of the canal not only carries the ships coming and going from the south to the north, but also nurtures and nourishes the children of the canal and the canal city along the coast. Canal-side buildings, such as guild halls, river ports, wharves, bridges, locks, and caoyun yamen, were built for practical use.

The Grand Canal stretched from Yuhang (present-day Hangzhou) in the south to Zhuojun (present-day Beijing) in the north, passing through the four provinces of present-day Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei and the cities of Tianjin and Beijing. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the world's longest and largest ancient canal, and one of the oldest canals, connecting the five major water systems of the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huai River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River, with a total length of about 1,797 kilometers. The canal has played a huge role in the economic and cultural development and exchanges between the northern and southern regions of China, especially the development of the industrial and agricultural economy along the route.

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs from Hangzhou in the south to Beijing in the north. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the four provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei and the cities of Tianjin and Beijing, and runs through the five major water systems of Haihe, Yellow River, Huai River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River, and the main water source is Weishan Lake, with a total length of about 1,797 kilometers. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, is the world's longest mileage, the largest project of the ancient canal, but also one of the oldest canals, and the Great Wall, Karez and known as the three great projects of ancient China, and the use of today, is a great project created by the ancient Chinese working people, is one of the symbols of China's cultural status.

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, canals were basically dug to serve the military campaign to conquer other countries. For example, the direct purpose of Wu Wangfu to send people to dig a ditch was to transport the army to the north to invade the Qi country, and the chasm dug by King Wei Hui in 360 BC was basically to serve the military campaign to conquer other countries.

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal flows through 18 urban areas, including Beijing, Tongzhou (District), Tianjin, Hangzhou, Zhenjiang, Qingjiang, Yangzhou, Taierzhuang, Linqing, Suzhou, Huzhou, Xuancheng, Huai'an, Xuzhou, Liaocheng, Jining, Dezhou and Cangzhou, and communicates the five major water systems of Haihe, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River.

In October 2019, the kilometer of the Tongzhou urban section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has been officially opened to tourism. On June 26, 2021, the Beijing section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was opened to traffic, which will create a number of new histories.

The Grand Canal of China.

It was founded in 486 B.C., during the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient China.

The Grand Canal began in the Spring and Autumn Period, completed in the Sui Dynasty, prospered in the Tang and Song dynasties, took the Yuan Dynasty, and dredged in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The opening of the Grand Canal has since opened up the main artery of north-south traffic. ** Exchanges are increasing day by day, and exchanges in spiritual fields such as culture, thought, concept, and art are also constantly extending and expanding.

China's Grand Canal includes the Sui-Tang Grand Canal and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

It is 2,700 kilometers long, spanning more than 10 latitudes of the earth, spanning 8 provinces and cities such as Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong, and running through the Great Plain of North China, reaching the Haihe River, the Yellow River and the Huai River.

Yangtze River, Qiantang River.

The five major water systems are the main arteries of north-south transportation in ancient China.

The Grand Canal was founded in 486 B.C., including the Sui and Tang Dynasty Grand Canal, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Grand Canal, with a total length of 2,700 kilometers, spanning more than 10 latitudes on the earth, spanning Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang 8 provinces and municipalities directly under the central government, running through China's richest North China Plain, reaching the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huai River, the Yangtze River, the Cao'e River five major water systems, is the main artery of China's north-south traffic, so far the history of the Grand Canal has continued for more than 2,500 years.

Late Spring and Autumn period of the fifth century BC. The original part of the canal is located in the ancient waterway of Shanyin in the territory of Shaoxing City (the capital of Yueguo), which was built in the Spring and Autumn Period. Xu Xi and Xu Pu are also the earliest sections of the Grand Canal to take shape, and according to legend, they are named after Wu Zixu, the doctor of Wu State.

At that time, the last monarch of Wu ruled the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, after Wu had already conquered Chu and Yue, only Qi was in front of him, Fucha for the northern expedition to Qi, competing for the hegemony of the Central Plains, he mobilized the people to dig from Yangzhou to the northeast, through Sheyang Lake to Huai'an into the Huaihe River canal (i.e., the canal today), because it passed through Hancheng, so it was named "Hangou", with a total length of 170 kilometers, the Yangtze River water was introduced into the Huai River, becoming the earliest section of the Grand Canal to be built, and the canal was born for water transportation.