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As we all know, China is a country with a vast land and abundant resources, its geographical environment is diverse and rich, with famous historical sites such as the Forbidden City, and a prosperous international metropolis of Shanghai and Shenzhen; There are not only the paradise-like water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, but also the shocking natural landscape desert.
Deserts have become a new tourist destination in recent years. But those who have learned about the desert know that the climate in the desert is not good, not only the weather is hot, but also very short of water.
Because of the natural environment of the desert, not only does the desert tourism not be able to be developed, but also the residents living around the desert are troubled by the desert. Therefore, our country is also vigorously fighting desertification. No, we in China have "borrowed water for thousands of miles" and turned deserts into lakes.
Located in Inner Mongolia, Juyanhai is the tail lake of the Heihe River, the second largest inland river in China. In ancient times, there was a vibrant scene here, and there were many aquatic plants in the lake, and all kinds of fish, geese, and ducks were breathed here. But later, for various reasons, this vibrant amber also became a desolate desert, and what is more terrifying, these deserts also caused winds and sand, which endangered Beijing and Tianjin.
As a result, in the city, the sky is often covered with yellow sand, and it is difficult to go out without masks, and people who originally lived in the vicinity of Juyanhai are also forced to move out.
So, we came up with a way to borrow water from the Black River and introduce it into the desert, and this introduction persisted for 17 years. After the governance of the country and the unremitting efforts of countless people, today's desert has undergone a world-wide change, reproducing the scenery of the past, and Juyanhai has also been "resurrected". This made the people praise again and again, and some people shouted:
Amazing my country! I hope to make persistent efforts, and I really want to see our great achievements in desertification control.
Nowadays, with the abundant natural environment, it also attracts countless tourists to visit here for sightseeing, wanting to feel the achievements of the motherland's desertification control. I have to say that China's desertification control is one of the best in the world. What do you think about this?
If you have the chance, would you like to go to Juyanhai to see the current scene?
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In order to control desertification, China has done outrageous things to borrow water from the Heihe River and introduced it into the desert, and finally achieved success.
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Thousands of miles to borrow water, go to Heihe to borrow water sources, and introduce the desert, this project persisted for 17 years, and after national governance, the desert has changed dramatically.
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The method used by Chinese sand control people is wheat straw squares. The main method is to tie the wheat straw into a one-to-one square shape, and then connect each tied square into a net, spread it on the sand dune, and net the sand dune.
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The sand control method adopted by the Chinese sand control people is wheat straw squares, which can not be buried by the sand, and is also the most effective method of sand control at present.
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The sand control method adopted by the Chinese sand control people is wheat straw squares, which are tied into a 1:1 square shape, and then this square is connected into a net, on the sand dunes, to net the sand dunes, which can solve the problem of water sources and is also conducive to the growth of vegetation.
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The two tree planting methods invented by the desert control people are no longer difficult to plant trees in the desert.
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Wheat straw squares. Someone discovered this method a long time ago, and so it continues to this day.
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In the 30 years since China has controlled desertification, although the desert area has not decreased significantly, at least there has been no significant increase, which is also good news. Many people mistakenly think that desertification control means that the desert area is decreasing, but in fact, the biggest purpose of desertification control is to control, so it is good to be able to control the desert area, but it will not ignore other impacts on the desert.
1. In the past 30 years of desertification control, China has been very successful in controlling the desert area
We are all deeply aware of the seriousness of desertification, which means that deserts will expand over time. In fact, the best success is to control the desert, after all, controlling the acceleration of desertification means that the first step of desertification control has been successful; After all, desertification happens every day, and control is the biggest victory.
2. China's desertification control has indeed been successful, but the impact of tourism and the environment cannot be ignored
With the development of tourism, many tourists in life create all kinds of garbage on the way to desert tourism, those seemingly ordinary plastic bags, plastic bottles will directly pollute the desert treatment; In the long run, many places that were once successful in desertification control have become seriously desertified due to various pollution by tourists.
Therefore, desertification control is successful, but it is also necessary to pay attention to the management in the later stage, and failure to manage will only make desertification control useless.
In the past 30 years of China's desertification control, the area of the desert has indeed been able to basically ensure that it does not grow, which shows that the desertification control has been successful, but we must also face up to the impact of tourism on the desert, otherwise it will only affect the development of desertification control.
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The effect is very good, many deserts have become oases, just like the Saihan Dam on my side, which is really amazing.
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China has changed a lot in terms of desertification, and now many deserts have become oases.
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China has achieved very good results in desertification control over the past 30 years, and many deserts have become oases.
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The effect is still very significant, at least the area of the desert has not increased.
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The results of China's 30 years of desertification control have been very good, and deserts have become oases in many places.
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It's pretty good, the desert is much stronger than before, and it's also turned into an oasis.
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The fundamental problem has not been solved, and the amount of water in the northwest has not increased. The treatment area is only in some places with a little more water, and the effect is just like that, sand control and soil consolidation, green roads, and have little impact on the overall pattern.
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It still has an effect, more than 10 years ago in Beijing there were frequent sandstorms, and now they are basically gone. A lot of cultivated land is planted with trees, and the greening is getting better and better.
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The effect of sand control is still there, and the effect is particularly remarkable in some places, and greening has already been sent.
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With the efforts of many parties, China has developed a variety of desertification control technologies and pioneered many advanced desertification control concepts, setting an example for the world. From the very beginning of manual control, to the later mechanical control of desertification, and then to the recent "ant forest" desertification control method, China has been exploring and practicing desertification control, and the world has also gained a lot of benefits from the successful reduction of China's desertified land area.
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Because China's experience in desertification control has been applied very well in China, and many deserts have become oases, many countries in the world should learn from it.
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Because China's experience in desertification control has been proven to be effective in decades of exploration, and it is the best way to save resources and manpower, it has effectively changed many barren lands.
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In recent years, China has taken the lead in the world to achieve zero growth in land desertification, and the amount of money spent on desertification control is relatively small.
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The most important thing is that the Chinese are hardworking, willing to bear hardships and stand hard work, strong execution, willing to sacrifice, willing to smash pots and sell iron, foreigners who are willing, all want to question, ridicule us...
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I remember that at the end of the 90s of the last century, when the sand and dust in western China was very serious, and then after 20 years of returning farmland to forests, the western part has now become an oasis.
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Mobilize volunteers to plant trees. Every year, many volunteers in China go to plant trees to control desertification, and these volunteers play a very powerful role. There is also a public welfare and charitable donation across the country, and the money from these donations is used to buy trees.
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China's efforts to combat desertification are diverse. 1. Grass squares, insert wheat straw stalks in the sandy land to accumulate water, so that the soil is gradually full of vitality, and finally successfully grow some desert plants to stabilize the water and soil. 2. Photovoltaic power generation, which provides shade for desert land and water source for vegetation.
3. Photovoltaic sheep, by grazing the sheep flock, deal with dirty plants that grow amazingly and destroy photovoltaic panels. And let the grazing here be realized, and increase the income of the residents.
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In the process of desert management in China, the first and most classic method is the grass grid, which is to conserve water in the desert by inserting grass straw stalks. The second is the light-assisted version, because a desert land is difficult to improve because of the strong sunlight, so the photovoltaic panels were moved to this land, and blocked part of the sunlight and the invasion of this land, and after 13 years, it slowly turned into grassland.
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<> talking about the desert, we always have in mind a area covered by sand, although the desert scenery also has a unique flavor, but due to the perennial lack of water, scarce plants and other problems, the impact of the desert on the environment, it is very bad, especially the disturbance of the city near the desert is particularly serious. Nowadays, while developing the economy, China also attaches great importance to the protection of the environment; After more than 60 years of unremitting efforts by China's desert control people, the world's first desert that is about to be eliminated has appeared in China, which is the Mu Us Desert.
<> Mu Us Desert is located in the northern region of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, near Inner Mongolia, and is one of the four major deserts in China. The area of the desert is about 10,000 square kilometers, which is larger than that of Hainan Province, which has a total land area of 10,000 square kilometers. Who would have thought that thousands of years ago, the southern region of Mu Us was a fertile oasis, with abundant water and grass in ancient times, and many Inner Mongolian herders would come here to graze and live and work in peace and contentment.
Later, due to unreasonable reclamation, climate change and war, the ground vegetation was completely lost, and the later desert was formed. Affected by the Mu Us Desert, the sandstorm problem in Yulin is very serious, and Yulin City is also known as the "Camel City", which means the city of the desert.
Since 1959, <> people here have been working hard to build windbreaks, divert water and sand, and carry out huge projects to transform the desert. With the joint efforts of the people and the people, the ecological environment of Mu Us has been greatly restored. The lost loess, green trees, and river water gradually returned to Mu Us as if they had never been lost.
Over the years, Mu Us has accumulated 630,000 mu of afforestation and sand control, and the forest coverage rate has increased. These data are undoubtedly shocking and exciting, and our country has simply created a miracle in desertification control!
<> now our country is about to have its first desert that is about to disappear. At the beginning, 80% of the Mu Us Desert has become an oasis, and the water and soil are no longer lost, and Yulin, the "desert capital", has also become a "desert oasis". Desert management has also provided important help for the management and protection of the Yellow River, reducing the annual flow of yellow sand into the Yellow River by more than 400 million tons.
It has been restored to the beautiful land of a thousand years ago, where water flowed endlessly, insects and birds chirped, and people and nature lived happily. The land that has been converted into fertile land after the greening of the Mu Us Desert is particularly suitable for growing potatoes and other crops, and the current yield is as high as five tons, which is simply incredible.
<> Mu Us Desert is the last sand mountain that has not yet been remediated - Ulan Mulun Sand Mountain, which is the remaining 20% of desertification, and in the future continuous management, it is planned to make this a unique symbol of the desert park. "There was a green Great Wall in the Maowusu Desert, which was made by the people of Wuxian with blood and sweat" This is the lyrics of a song, when we are proud of the Chinese miracle, in fact, behind the strategy and technology used to control the desert, there is more of the hard work and sweat of those who control the desert, as well as the tenacious belief of "Yugong moves mountains". We can't imagine the difficulties and challenges behind the desert turning into an oasis.
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Our country not only has the feeling of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River, the desert scenery is also very attractive, from ancient times to the present, there are many trekking enthusiasts and archaeologists will go to the desert area to watch, the majestic scene of the desert has shocked countless people, but the desert also brings trouble to our human beings. I believe that many people know about the desert control project, some cities around the desert in China have been affected by the desert, resulting in sandstorms, land desertification and other problems, so China has also focused on the desertification control project since the nineties. After the sweat and time of the desertification control workers every year, we can now see the perfect oases in the desert.
After the excellent results of desertification control, many areas that were originally desert have become oases. As the number of oases grows, so do the more adventurous travellers who want to explore the desert scenery. Therefore, many desert areas have also carried out a series of tourist attraction projects for tourists to enjoy, and also to let the people know the importance and achievements of desertification control.
The good times did not last long, and with the increase in tourists, negative news began to appear about the results of 40 years of desertification control, and the current situation is worrying. Some desert control personnel told that the original desert area has not only turned into green trees, but also a lot of plastic bags, mineral water and other waste products. Those who go to the desert area for sightseeing, for their own convenience, throw the garbage bags and drink bottles they carry directly there, and the local staff have to clean up the garbage every year, which increases the workload, not to mention, this behavior is still the destruction of the desert area.
After seeing these news, many netizens also expressed their distress for the sand control people, and also called on people to take good care of the environment, after all, the hard work of more than 300,000 sand control workers cannot be ruined, their sweat cannot be in vain, and protecting the environment is also the responsibility that every Chinese must bear.
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