What is the size of China s desert How big is China s desert

As of March 2022,Chinese desertThe area is 2.62 millionsquare kilometers

The Chinese desert refers to the desert distributed on the land of China. The main ones are: the Taklamakan Desert.

Gurbantunggut Desert, Badain Jaran Desert, Tengger Desert.

Mu Us Desert, etc. China is one of the countries in the world with a large desert area, a wide distribution and serious desertification hazards.

Desert area. China's desertification area has reached 2.62 million square kilometers, accounting for 27% of the country's land area, and it is expanding.

Desert protection

A desert is a barren area where the ground is completely covered with sand, plants are very scarce, rain is scarce, and the air is dry.

Keeping the land moist and strengthening the moisture retention of the land, which is greater than the degree of dryness, is the most critical factor in the reversal of desertification. Plenty of moisture** and retention should be key to the reversal of desertification. The most effective way to moisturize the land is to provide and store water, and to cultivate wind-resistant plants and trees.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Chinese Desert.

China's desert covers an area of about 700,000 square kilometers. China is one of the countries in the world with a large desert area, a wide distribution and serious desertification hazards. The main deserts in China are:

Taklamakan Desert, Gurbantunggut Desert, Badain Jaran Desert, Tengger Desert, Mu Us Desert, etc.

Taklamakan Desert.

Located in the Tarim Basin** in Xinjiang, China, it is the largest desert in China (10th in the world) and the second largest mobile desert in the world. The desert is about 1,000 kilometers long from east to west and 400 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 330,000 square kilometers. There is a widely circulated falsehood:

"Taklamakan" means "in, can't get out" in Uyghur, and people call it "the sea of death".

Gurbantunggut Desert.

Located in the Junggar Basin** of Xinjiang, east of the Manas River and south of the Ulungu River, it is the second largest desert in China and the largest fixed and semi-fixed desert in China. The Gurbantunggut Desert covers an area of about 10,000 square kilometres and is 300,600 metres above sea level.

Badain Jaran Desert.

Located in the Alxa League in western Inner Mongolia, it is the third largest desert in China and the largest sand area in the world. The Badain Jaran Desert covers an area of about 10,000 square kilometers and is dotted with 113 lakes. The highest peak of the desert, Bilutu Shafeng, is the highest sand peak in the world with an altitude of one meter.

Tengger Desert.

Located in the western part of Inner Mongolia and the central part of Gansu Province, it is the fourth largest desert in China, with Helan Mountain in the east, the Great Wall in the south, and Yabulai Mountain in the west. "Tengri" means "as vast as the sky" in Mongolian. The altitude of the desert is more than 1,200 meters, and the total area is 10,000 square kilometers.

Mu Us Desert.

Located in the center of the Ordos Plateau between Yulin in Shaanxi Province and Ordos City in Inner Mongolia, it is the fifth largest desert in China. The Mu Us Desert covers an area of about 10,000 square kilometers, with crescent-shaped sand dunes and dune chains as the main ones, and is crossed by rivers such as the Wuding River and the Kuye River, which are tributaries of the Yellow River.

Kumtag Desert.

It is the sixth largest desert in China, located at the southern edge of the Lop Nur depression in the Tarim Basin, bounded by the Altun Mountains in the south, reaching the Aqike Trench Valley in the north, and extending to the territory of Gansu Province in the east (Dunhuang Mingsha Mountain is its frontier), with a total area of more than 10,000 square kilometers.

As of 2021, China's total desert area is about 700,000 square kilometers (excluding the Gobi), and if you include the 580,000 square kilometers of the Gobi, the total area is 1.28 million square kilometers, accounting for 13% of the country's total land area.

The arid region of northwest China is the most concentrated desert area in China, accounting for about 80% of the total desert area of the country, and the eight most famous deserts in China are: Taklamakan Desert, Gurbantunggut Desert (Junggar Basin Desert), Badain Jaran Desert, Tengger Desert, Kumtag Desert, Qaidam Basin Desert, Kubuqi Desert, Ulan Buhe Desert.

China's desert area is 1.3 million square kilometers.

China is one of the countries with a large number of deserts, with a total area of about 1.3 million square kilometers, accounting for about 13 percent of the country's land area. The eight most famous deserts in China are: Taklamakan Desert, Gurbantunggut Desert, Badain Jaran Desert, Tengger Desert, Kumtag Desert, Qaidam Basin Desert, Kubuqi Desert, Ulan Buhe Desert.

Introduction to China's main deserts.

1. Taklamakan Desert: With an area of 10,000 square kilometers, it is the largest desert in China and the second largest mobile desert in the world, second only to the Rub al-Khali Desert (650,000 square kilometers) in the Arabian Peninsula, which is distributed in the Tarim Basin of Xinjiang, with a maximum of 200 meters of sand dunes.

2. Gurbantunggut Desert: It covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers and is located in the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang. Originally, fixed and semi-fixed sand dunes were the main ones, but since 1958, mobile sand dunes have appeared.

3. Badain Jaran Desert: The original area was 10,000 square kilometers, in the Alxa Plateau in western Inner Mongolia. The Badain Jaran Desert is almost entirely composed of mobile sand dunes, generally 200-300 meters high, and the highest is nearly 500 meters, which is the highest mobile sand dunes in China.

4. Tengger Desert: It covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers and is located in the southeast of the Alxa Plateau. The Tengger Desert is dominated by mobile sand dunes and is the fastest flowing desert in China.

5. Qaidam Desert: It covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers, and in the Qaidam Basin of Qinghai, it is dominated by mobile sand dunes. Its distribution is relatively scattered, mostly interspersed with the Gobi, with many crescent-shaped sand dunes, 5-10 meters high, and a few 20-50 meters high.

6. Kubuqi Desert: It covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers and is in the north of Ordos. It is close to the Yellow River. It is dominated by mobile sand dunes, with a height of 10-15 meters, and a few up to 50-100 meters.

7. Ulan Bu and desert: It covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers, in the northeast of the Alxa Plateau, mainly mobile sand dunes, with a height of 10-30 meters and a height of 50-100 meters at the highest part.

China's generalized desert (including desert, Gobi and wind erosion land) covers an area of 10,000 square kilometersIt occupies 15% of the country's land area.

The desert area distributed in the arid zone is 10,000 square kilometers, the sandy land area in the semi-arid zone is 10,000 square kilometers, the Gobi area is 570,000 square kilometers, and the wind erosion land area is about 10,000 square kilometers. Throughout the 14 provinces of the north and northwest, coastal sand dunes can also be seen along the coast.

The largest desert in China.

More than 120 years ago, Sven Hedin led an expedition into the Taklamakan Desert. They lost their way after the sandstorm, and after the water broke off, people and camels were scattered, and after escaping from the desert alone, he exclaimed in the expedition report that it was a "situation of death". In addition, the Uyghur word "Taklamakan" has been interpreted as "you can't get in or out", and since then, the notoriety of the "Sea of Death" has fallen on Taklamakan's head.

The Taklamakan Desert is located in the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang, surrounded by the Pamir Plateau and mountains more than 4 kilometers above the basin, such as the Tianshan Mountains, the Kunlun Mountains and the Altun Mountains. With a length of about 1,100 kilometers from east to west, a width of 550 kilometers from north to south, and an area of about 340,000 square kilometers, it is the largest desert in China, 85% covered by mobile sand dunes, and is the second largest mobile desert in the world.

With an area of about 700,000 square kilometers, <> China and Laguo are among the countries in the world with large desert area, wide distribution and serious desertification hazards. China's desert refers to the barren areas where the ground is completely covered by sand, plants are very scarce, rainfall is scarce, and the air is dry, mainly including the Taklamakan Shashan Desert, the Gurbantunggut Desert, the Bataan Jilin Desert, the Tengger Desert, the Mu Us Desert, etc.

<> China's desert covers an area of about 700,000 square kilometers, and it is one of the countries in the world where the area of sand is larger and more widely distributed than that of Jersey, and the harm of desertification is serious. Chinese desert refers to the barren areas where the ground is completely covered by sand, plants are very scarce or wax is scarce, rainfall is scarce, and the air is dry, mainly including the Taklamakan Desert, the Gurbantunggut Desert, the Badain Jaran Desert, the Tengger Desert, the Mu Us Desert, etc.

China's desert covers an area of about 700,000 square kilometers. If the Gobi covers an area of more than 500,000 square kilometers, the total area is 1.28 million square kilometers, accounting for 13% of the country's total land area.

The Taklamakan Desert, in addition to being the largest desert in China, is also the second largest mobile desert in the world, with a total area of 10,000 square kilometers, the name translates from the local Uyghur language"Where you can't get in and out", so people will call the Taklamakan Desert"Sea of Death"。

The Taklamakan Desert is also known as one of the most mysterious deserts in the world, with strong winds, large temperature variations, and frequent wind and sand activity.

The second largest desert: Gurbantunggut Desert.

Located in the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang**, east of the Manas River and south of the Ulungu River, it is the second largest desert in China, and also the largest fixed and semi-fixed desert in China, with an area of about 10,000 square kilometers, an altitude of 300 600 meters, and many water sources.

Some experts commented on the Gurbantunggut Desert: "There is a lot of snow in the desert in winter, and after the snow melts in spring, the short-lived plants unique to the Gurbantunggut Desert quickly germinate and bloom.

At this time, the desert is full of green grass and flowers, decorating the desert with vitality, and the scenery is full of poetry and picturesqueness. "The short-lived plant communities that bloom in the spring are the most eye-catching, with snow in winter, flowers in spring, and green shrubs in summer. ”

It consists of four deserts, the Sobgul Bugle Desert in the west, the Hojing Nerisin Desert in the east, the Dezosoten Airison Desert in the middle, and the Kobbei-Akkum Desert in the north. The Junggar Basin is a temperate arid desert.

1. About 700,000 square kilometers. Desert (shā mò) refers to a barren area where the ground is completely covered with sand, plants are scarce, rain is scarce, and the air is dry. Deserts are also known as "sand curtains", areas where there is a shortage of water and few plants.

The total area of China's deserts is about 700,000 square kilometers, and if you include the Gobi Desert, which is more than 500,000 square kilometers, the total area is 1.28 million square kilometers, accounting for 13% of the country's total land area. The arid region of northwest China is the most concentrated desert area in Yuxiang China, accounting for about 80% of the total desert area of the country, and the eight most famous deserts in China are: Taklamakan Desert, Gurbantunggut Desert, Badain Jaran Desert, Tengger Desert, Ulan Buhe Desert, Kubuqi Desert, Qaidam Basin Desert, and Kumtag Desert.

2. The excessive activities of human beings and the impact of climate change have caused the ecological environment in China's arid areas to deteriorate more and more seriously, and the area of desertified land has expanded to 1140,000 square kilometers.

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Land Desertification **The proportion of desertified land and potential desertified land in the total land area of the whole region is one percentage point higher than the proportion of desert and desertified land in the total land area of the whole country. Except for five counties in Qamdo Prefecture, including Qamdo County, Jiangda County, Liuqi County, and Baqing County and Suo County in Nagqu Prefecture, all 69 counties (cities and districts) have various types of desertified land. In the 18 counties (cities and districts) in the central basin of "one river and two rivers", the key area of social and economic development, there are 4,000 square kilometers of desertification land and potential desertification traces of known land.

Among the 210,000 square kilometers of desertified land and potential desertified land in the whole region, moderate desertification is reached, accounting for a large proportion. secondly, mild desertification land; Potentially desertified land and severe desertified land account for only one and the other. This proportion reflects the fact that desertification is generally at a stage where it is developing to a strong degree. It shows from one side that the trend of desertification is developing.

At present, the area of cultivated land affected by sandstorms is 310 square kilometers, accounting for the total cultivated area, and desertification has caused the cultivated land area to shrink and the quality of cultivated land to decline. It is estimated that severely desertified farmland loses 1,644 kilograms of organic matter per hectare per year, including kilograms of nitrogen and phosphorus. The wind erosion process can blow away seeds, pull up seedlings, blow out roots and wind sand cutting, etc., which seriously affects the normal growth and development of crops.