How was the bureaucratic Ding Wei system in the Ming Dynasty stipulated

Ding Wei, if there are relatives (immediate relatives: wife, father, mother, etc.) who die in the court, they need to go home to wake for 3 years.

If you come back again after three years, you will be succeeded or dismissed according to your assessment.

There were few successions, mostly demotion, remixing.

If you don't want to worry, just take the love. Snatching affection means that hundreds of officials and the emperor will not let you go, (it may be that they are willing, or it may be that the lovers are scared, and the tragic incident is seen by Zhang Juzheng.) ）

Ding Wei was unlucky, Zhang Siwei, who originally came out to be able to mix with the first shop, a Ding worry, stayed for 5 years, came back too excited, died, and the first shop sent flew.

Originally referred to the bereavement of a parent. The latter mostly refers to ** mourning. In ancient times, after the death of parents, children must be mourned for three years according to the ceremony, during which no marriage is allowed, no auspicious ceremony is premeditated, and those who serve as officials must leave their posts, called "Ding Wei".

Originated in the Han Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the Taichang Rite Institute was in charge of its affairs, and where there was a loss of parents, it was necessary to report to the dismissal of the official, and the grandson of the bearing grandson had died first, and the official must also be dismissed, and the service was restored. Seizure of affection is provided for otherwise.

Later generations were more or less the same. The Qing Dynasty stipulated that those who hid their bereavements and did not report them would be dismissed. Hanshu.

Xue Propaganda": "Xuan has two younger brothers, Ming and Xiu, and his stepmother often cultivates officials. The stepmother died of illness and went to the official uniform.

History of the Song Dynasty. Lizhi 28": "In the first year of Xianping, the edict appointed the three divisions and the pavilion ministers, and ordered them to obey.

Another edict: 'Sichuan-Shaanxi, Guangnan, Fujian road officials, Ding Wei must not leave office, both accept the substitution and the mourning system is not completed, allow the final system. "Qing Wu Rongguang "My Learning.

Funeral Door II": "Ding Wei Case. "Statute":

For those who have a combined system of internal and external affairs, the ministry will have a license in the interior (in the DPRK), and the ministry will consult according to the rules in the outside (in the locality), and return to their hometowns to guard the system. Beijing officials take the seal of the official seal of the same township, and foreign officials take the seal of the local official of their hometown. Enlightened reporting, all starting from the day of the mourning month, not counting the leap 27 months, full of repetition.

and "supervise Ding Wei, shall not be sent to the seal, and the documents during his term of office shall be carried out by one person in the secretary's place, and he will be allowed to leave office only after waiting for the decree." ”

If there are any inaccuracies, please check the history book ......

Ding Wei, if a relative (immediate family member) dies in the court, he needs to go home to wake for 3 years.

If you come back again after three years, you will be succeeded or dismissed according to your assessment.

There were few successions, mostly demotion, remixing.

**: Abolish the Prime Minister, set up six ministries, judicial organs: set up Jinyi Wei, localities: abolish the province, set up three divisions. That's pretty much it, I hope you find it useful.

The Ding Wei system is a unique system in the era of China's feudal system. Ding is the meaning of dang, or understood as the meaning of encounter, Ding Wei together means that the family suffers misfortune, specifically referring to the death of parents. When the parents of the ancient ** passed away, ** must immediately resign from all existing official positions, go home to mourn and keep filial piety for three years.

In the feudal era, the ruling ideology of our country was Confucianism, and the core content of Confucianism was filial piety. In the pre-Qin period, Confucianism did not dominate, and there was no such thing as Ding Wei, and in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he began to depose Confucianism, and began to pay more and more attention to funerals under the teaching of Confucian culture, but in the Han Dynasty, Ding Wei did not form a formal system, and the official bereavement leave was only a few dozen days, which could not reach three years at all.

The Han Dynasty did have some ** filial piety for three years, but the official did not advocate, commend, or mind the behavior of keeping filial piety for three years. But if you want to keep filial piety for three years, your original position is vacant, and when you come back after three years, you have to start from the lowest level. During the period of the two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the ** regime basically determined the system of keeping filial piety for three years, because the ** regime was in the southeast corner, and the political and military strength was not good, so it could only rely on the appeal of culture and thought to unite the people, and the emperor took the lead in keeping filial piety for three years to become customized.

During the Tang and Song dynasties, with the increasing perfection of Confucianism, the system of Ding Wei became more and more perfect, and the requirements became higher and higher. By the time of the Two Song Dynasty, the two parties in the imperial court were fighting each other, and both sides took advantage of the opportunity of the other party's Ding Wei to arrange their own people to fill the vacant positions of political enemies, and Ding Wei became a legal tool of political struggle. Ding You's requirements for civil officials and military attaches are different, like in the Ming Dynasty, the state explicitly ordered military attaches not to allow Ding Wei to be worried for three years.

There is no surplus of talent among military attachés, and the surplus of talent is mainly civilian officials. There is a war going on on the front line, and it is impossible to let the military attache go home and worry for three years. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Ding Wei system was already very perfect, and all the ** had to be Ding Wei, and the actual power of Ding Wei ** was gone, but its administrative level was still there, and the treatment was still there.