What is a Taoist temple? What does Taoist temple mean

Introduction to Taoist temples. Famous Taoist Temple.

Introduction: Taoist temple is the place where Taoist priests practice, and where to build Taoist temple and cultivation are closely linked. The basic belief of Taoism is "Tao", which is "the joy of nothingness, the root of creation, the foundation of the gods, and the origin of heaven and earth", and the universe, yin and yang, and all things are formed from it.

In Taoist beliefs, "morality" is mentioned alongside "Tao", which is explained in Taoist scriptures: "The Tao is in me is virtue." "The Book of Nature says:

Those who have won the words of virtue are said to be the fruit of the Tao. Therefore, Taoism stipulates that believers should "cultivate morality", believing that cultivation can get rid of the sufferings and troubles of the world and live a happy life, which is a kind of spiritual cultivation, the purpose of which is to pursue the state of birth in a quiet and inactive state psychologically and spiritually. Therefore, Taoists put "monasticism" in the first place.

There are many ways to cultivate the Tao, such as prayer, contemplation, cultivation of nature, inner dan, outer dan, and so on. However, no matter which method of cultivation is used, it is nothing more than seeking "quiet inaction" and "leaving the country to sit and forget", and it needs to be quiet and free from external interference. In order to avoid the noisy city, most Taoists have gone to the mountains and forests to cultivate the Tao.

Therefore, although there are Taoist temples in the city, most of them are also located in the quiet, empty, and beautiful mountains and forests like Buddhist temples, isolated from the prosperity of the world, and strive to create the realm of ten major caves, thirty-six small caves, and seventy-two blessed lands in Taoism. Cultivators cultivate in such an environment, return to the basics, have a pure heart and few desires, and the food is pure green food, and after a long time, they will naturally gather the aura of heaven and earth in themselves, achieve immortal wind and bones, and prolong life. At the same time, the beautiful environment is also beneficial for patients looking for famous people.

The fresh air in the mountains and the quiet dwelling are suitable for patients to recuperate. Listen to the wind and birds, watch the sunrise and sunset, worship the gods, observe the spell, get rid of the heart disease, and the body will naturally recover the health of Baiyun Temple: located in the Binhe Road outside Guang'anmen, Xuanwu District, Beijing, it is a famous Taoist temple, and it is also the largest existing Taoist temple building in Beijing, which was built in the 27th year of the Tang Dynasty (739), and the existing building was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty.

1.The main halls of Baiyun Temple are distributed on the central axis, and are the archway, the mountain gate, and the spirit palace in turn. Jade Emperor Palace, Old Law Hall (Seven True Palace), Qiu Zu Palace, Four Imperial Palaces.

There are more than 50 halls of all sizes, covering an area of about 20,000 square meters. It absorbs the north and south palace view, the garden characteristics are built, the palace is magnificent, the scenery is elegant, and the palace is all decorated with Taoist patterns. Among them, the four palaces are two-storey buildings, the upper floor is called the Sanqing Pavilion, and there is a (Daozang) engraved in the orthodox period of the Ming Dynasty.

Qiu Zu Hall is the main hall, there is a clay statue of Qiu Chuji, and the remains of Qiu Chuji are buried under the statue.

When the Baiyun Temple was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, the detailed decorative paintings still used Taoist patterns, such as Ganoderma lucidum, cranes, eight trigrams, eight immortals, etc. There are a large number of inscriptions preserved in the temple, such as the rebuilding inscription, the donation inscription, the mu production inscription, the incense inscription, etc., which describe the changes of the architectural site of the temple. This is now the site of the Chinese Taoist Association.

Taoism: As a supreme spiritual pursuit in ancient China, the Tao is a kind of supreme spiritual pursuit, and all mortals look up to it, so they borrow it; Contemplating the Tao, like observing the stars, is unfathomable, and can only be speculated. The place of Taoist temples is the place where the supreme providence is located, that is, the place where Taoist priests cultivate, and it needs to be kept quiet, neat and solemn.

The differences between a Taoist temple and a temple are as follows. 1. The meaning is different.

A temple is a place where Buddhists practice, and it is a common name for temples and temples.

Taoism is a place where Taoist priests practice, Taoism.

The palace temple is called a temple or a temple or a palace, but not a temple.

2. The religion to which they belong is different.

The temple belongs to the folk pantheistic worship similar to the religious activity site. For example, Guandi Temple, Mazu Temple, Yuewang Temple, and Chenghuang Temple. It is a completely different system from the monastery, which has its roots in the indigenous beliefs of China.

Taoism is China's native religion, Taoism (also divided into a faction.

and Quanzhenism). For example, Beijing Baiyun Temple, Dalian Sanqing Temple.

3. The worship of the gods is different.

The temple enshrines some famous people who have real people in history, and their deeds are often praised by people for a long time, in order to show people's admiration, a temple was built for them, and Yue Wang Temple is dedicated to Yue Fei.

It is because he protects his family and defends the country, and the Guandi Temple is dedicated to Guan Yu.

It is because of his loyalty.

The main building of the Taoist temple is dedicated to the three Qing Taoist ancestors: Yuan Shi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, and Daode Tianzun; Wenchang Hall is dedicated to Emperor Wenchang, Lu Dongbin, Zhang Guolao, Han Zhongli, Cao Guo's uncle, etc.; On the right side is the Medicine King Palace, dedicated to the Medicine King Sun Simiao.

Li Shizhen, Hua Tuo. Wait.

The difference between temples and temples is: different uses, different classifications, different meanings, and different pronunciations.

1. Temples and temples are used differently:

The temple is for ghosts and gods, the emperor sacrifices to his ancestors called Taimiao, ordinary people call the ancestral hall, and the place where ghosts and gods are offered is called a temple. The temple was an institution that conducted the education of the Buddha, and now the political system has changed, but the name has not changed, and the form has not changed.

2. The classification of temples and temples is different: if temples are divided according to the founder, they can be divided into official temples (built by the government) and private temples (built by private people). If it is divided according to the people who live in the temple, there is a difference between a monk temple and a nun temple.

According to the sect, it is divided into Zen temples (Zen Buddhism), Kyoin (Tiantai, Huayan Zhuzong), Ritsuin (Vinaya) or Zenji (Zen Buddhism), Shoji (temples engaged in the study of scriptures), and Kyoji (temples engaged in secular education). Those who worship the ancestors of the royal family are called Taimiao, and the place where the ancestors are worshiped in the family or rich mansion is called the family temple. Later, there are sacrifices to sages, such as those who worship Confucius are called the Temple of Literature or the Temple of the Ancestors, and those who worship the warriors are called the Temple of Martial Arts.

3. The meaning of the word, the pronunciation of the word is different: temple miao: from the wide, the sound of the dynasty.

Knowing. It is said that he is the same as the imperial court. Refers to a place where Buddhas, sages, ancestral spirits or gods are enshrined.

The temple originally referred to the place where ancestors were worshipped, that is, the so-called temple. Temple si: The creation of the word will mean the land of every inch of land, the expression is accurate, and there is no doubt about change.

The Taoist temple is a place where Taoist priests practice. Taoist temples are to be kept quiet, neat and solemn.

There are many ways to cultivate the Tao, that is, to seek "quiet inaction" and "leave the country to sit and forget", and to be quiet and natural. Taoist temples are called "views" or"Temple"or"Palace", but not weighed"Temple"。

The architectural principles and layout of the Taoist temple are also the same as those of the palace building, but the scale is smaller, and the decoration and interior furnishings have their own religious colors. There are symmetrical bell towers and drum towers built in the temple.

Taoism is an inherent religion in China with the way of immortality as the highest faith, which exhorts people to become immortals through the cultivation of health and moral character, and finally liberate themselves from death and seek eternity. During the Southern Dynasties, it was deeply influenced by the religious life pattern of Buddhist monasteries, and monasticism became the monastic fashion in Xinzuoqiao.

Taoists are also trying to create a new way of cultivating and propagating the Tao, so a large number of monasteries modeled after the pattern of monasteries began to be built. Although the scale of many monasteries is not comparable to that of the developed Buddhist monasteries of the time, "the courtyard-like layout, the palace-like architecture, the worship of statues, and the function of serving as a pure mountain for monastic chanting and residence, etc., are generally the same as those of Buddhist monasteries in Middle-earth."

Moreover, just from the name of the building, it can be seen that the economic consumption of the Taoist hall also had a certain scale at that time. In other words, large dojos are also economic entities. These are largely the same as Buddhism.

1. Taoism is a place where Taoist priests practice.

2. Taoism is to be kept quiet, clean and solemn. There are many ways to cultivate the Tao, that is, to seek "quiet inaction" and "leave the country to sit and forget", and to be quiet and natural. The Taoist palace and temple are called "view" rather than "temple" or "temple", which may be the most directly related to the Taoist tradition of watching the heavens at night.

The main reason why Taoism attaches great importance to astronomy is that it is influenced by the legacy of pre-Qin Taoism, and is extremely worshipful and awe-inspiring to celestial bodies; At the same time, Taoism starts from the Taoist thinking mode of "the unity of heaven and man" and "the same rule of the body and the country", and believes that understanding the heavenly phenomena is conducive to seeking Taoism and becoming immortals. Therefore, it is called "viewing", taking the meaning of stargazing and looking at the moon, so it is often built on the top of the mountain.

Summary. When you meet a Taoist priest and greet you: when a Taoist couple meets or a Taoist layman meets, you must bow your hand or make a bow.

1. Bow your hand is to hold your fist and bow your hand. Hug each other (the left hand holds the right hand, meaning to promote good and hide evil, cover the left hand for good, the right hand for evil), raise the chest, stand without bowing, and say: "immeasurable view" or "good, good", you can also say:

Dao Ancestor Compassion". "Immeasurable view" has the meaning of blessing infinite with others. When meeting people, when holding something in one hand, stretch out one hand, and bend the index finger inward as a salute (for the meaning of one gas and three clearings).

When you meet a Taoist priest and greet you: when a Taoist couple meets or a Taoist layman meets, you must bow your hand or make a bow. 1. Bow your hand is to hold your fist and bow your hand.

Hug each other (the left calendar with the paragraph of the hand holding the right hand, meaning to promote the good and hide the evil, cover the hail to the left hand for good, the right hand for the evil), raise the chest, stand and not bow, can say: "immeasurable view" or "good, good", can also say limb reputation: "Taoist compassion".

"Immeasurable view" has the meaning of blessing infinite with others. When meeting people, when holding something in one hand, stretch out one hand, and bend the index finger inward as a salute (for the meaning of one gas and three clearings).

To make a book of repentance is to bow down. While bowing, with both hands in front of the abdomen, from the bottom up (but not the nose), to the person to swim in the reed. Because the hand is raised and accompanied by bending (bowing), it is also called (bowing) in front of the god.

And because the body is bent into a crescent shape, it is called "Yuanyi". Do not bend too much when bowing to others, so as not to protrude your buttocks. It is more respectful to bow than to bow to the elderly.

Explanation of the Taoist temple.

taoist temple]

Taoist Temples Explained in detail Taoist temples. Jin Gehong's "Guan Yin Zi Preface": The Taichu View of Lingbao County, Shaanzhou is the place where the ancient Hangu Pass is waiting to see Lao Tzu, and the Holy Palace of Zhongnan Zong is the former residence of Guan Yin, and King Mu of Zhou repaired his grass building, changed the number of the building, and built the Lao Tzu Temple.

The prosperity of Taoism is the ancestor here. "History of the Song Dynasty, Foreign Biography III, Goryeo": There are 70 Buddhist temples in Wangcheng and no Taoist temple.

Ming Feng Menglong's "Everything is Enough: Official Examination Cardigan": Liu's, if you live in Taoism, you will not be a good family. Zhang Tianyi, "Fellow Villagers Repent and Dream of a Summer Night":

If you don't have money, the Taoist temple doesn't want you. ”

Word decomposition Explanation of Tao Tao à road, direction, path: road. Railway.

Minded. Fingers, laws: truths.

Morality. Moral. There is much help for the righteous, but little help for the unjust.

Academic or religious ideological system: Taoism. Preach.

Brother Divine Righteousness. Method, method, technique: doorway.

Healing. Refers to "Taoism" ( Chinese Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period Explanation of the concept of view (語) ā看, to see: **.

Meditation (admiration for the extreme perfection of what is seen, beyond measure). Observing the wind (a secretly observing the movement to determine the action; b observe folk customs and habits , living conditions ). Spectators.

Watching the blind. Observe. Perception.

Visit. What you see or what you see: Watching (

The differences between a Taoist temple and a temple are as follows.

1. The meaning is different.

A temple is a place where Buddhists practice, and it is a common name for temples and temples.

Taoist temple is the place where Taoist priests practice, and Taoist palaces and temples are called temples or temples or palaces, not temples.

2. The religion to which they belong is different.

The temple belongs to the folk pantheistic worship similar to the religious activity site. For example, Guandi Temple, Mazu Temple, Yuewang Temple, and Chenghuang Temple. It is a completely different system from the monastery, which has its roots in the indigenous beliefs of China.

Taoist temples are the places of religious activity of China's native sects of Huiji and Taoism (also divided into Zhengyi and Quanzhen). For example, Beijing Baiyun Temple, Dalian Sanqing Temple.

3. The worship of the finger gods is different.

The temple enshrines some famous people in history, their deeds are often praised by people for a long time, in order to show people's admiration, a temple was built for them, Yue Wang Temple is dedicated to Yue Fei because he protects his family and the country, and Guan Di Temple is dedicated to Guan Yu because of his loyalty.

The main building of the Taoist temple is dedicated to the three Qing Taoist ancestors: Yuan Shi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, and Daode Tianzun; Wenchang Hall is dedicated to Emperor Wenchang, Lu Dongbin, Zhang Guolao, Han Zhongli, Cao Guo's uncle, etc.; On the right side is the medicine king hall laughing world, dedicated to the medicine king Sun Simiao, Li Shizhen, Hua Tuo and so on.