What are the attributes that a scientific question should have?

Solving problems that need to be solved but have not yet been solved is an attribute that scientific problems should have.

Science first refers to knowledge corresponding to the natural realm, and by extension, it is referred to the fields of society and thinking, such as social science, and science covers two meanings: revealing the truth of nature and making well-reasoned observations or studies of nature. There is also Science, a journal that publishes the best original research** and analyzes current science policy

Science is still a nine-year compulsory education.

Textbook for ninth-graders.

Problems arise. Since ancient times, the natural world has been the source of various technical ideas, engineering principles and major inventions of human beings. A wide variety of organisms have undergone a long-term evolutionary process that allows them to adapt to changes in their environment and thus survive and thrive.

Labor creates human beings. Human beings, with their upright bodies, working hands, and the language of communicating emotions and thoughts, have promoted the nervous system in long-term production practice.

The brain, in particular, has gained a high degree of development.

As a result, human beings are incomparable in their abilities and intelligence far beyond all the taxa in the biological world. Human beings have gained greater freedom in the natural world by using their ingenuity and dexterous hands to make tools through their labor. Human wisdom is not only limited to observing and understanding the biological world, but also using the unique thinking and design abilities of human beings to imitate living things, and increase their own skills through creative labor.

The nature of a scientific question is that it is rigorous and forward-looking, and such a question is very meaningful.

The properties are as follows:The science question attribute refers to:"Encourage exploration and highlight originality", "Focus on the frontier and create a unique way", "Demand traction, break through bottlenecks", "Commonality-oriented, cross-integration".These four attributes.

In other words, these four sentences are simply translated, in fact: original innovation, secondary innovation, stuck neck technology, and interdisciplinary. Moreover, the state clearly based on the attributes of the four types of scientific problems is one of the key reform tasks established by the National Natural Science Commission.

The role of "Science Question Attributes":It is mainly used for project applications.

Since 2018, the application and review according to the "scientific problem attributes" of the project has become one of the reform measures of the ** Committee to "clarify the funding orientation". In this regard, Xu Changqing, a professor at Harbin Medical University who has more than 20 years of experience in review, said that if the scientific question attributes of the subject selected by the applicant are not suitable or incorrect, it will obviously affect the review results, and even "one misstep will become a thousand hatreds".

The laws of nature are the attributes that scientific problems should have.

Science is about discovering, accumulating, and communicating.

The application of universal truths or universal theorems has been systematized and formulatized.

Science encompasses fields such as nature, society, and thinking, such as physics, biology, and sociology.

In 1888, Charles Darwin gave a definition of science: "Science is the collation of facts, the discovery of laws, and the conclusion of conclusions." Darwin's definition points to the meaning of science, that is, facts and laws.

Science should discover facts that are unknown to man, and seek truth from facts on this basis, rather than pure thinking that is divorced from reality.

Science is a system of knowledge about the nature of various things in the objective world and the laws of motion based on practice, tested by practice and rigorously logically demonstrated.

Rational and objective: Engaging in scientific research generally does not presuppose "gods", "ghosts", "scientific gods" (some scientists still believe in religion, but"Science"itself is the result of rational thinking), everything is based on the observation of objective facts, and usually scientists will design experiments and control various variables to ensure the accuracy of the experiment, as well as the ability to explain the theory.

Falsifiable: This is from Karl Popper's point of view, human beings actually cannot know whether the theory in a study is necessarily correct, but if there is a part of the knowledge that is wrong, people can rigorously and unequivocally prove that this part of the error is indeed wrong, then the knowledge is considered a scientific science.

There is a scope of application: that is to say, any theory has a scope of application, and the results of any theory are only correct within a certain range of accuracy. For example:

Newton's law of universal gravitation is correct at a certain precision, and the general theory of relativity and quantum theory fail in the case of extremely small extreme gravitational forces, that is, the applied precision in this case is infinitely expanded, and no meaningful conclusions can be drawn. However, many scientists are still trying to find and explore whether there is a theory that can cover all natural phenomena, although Gödel's theorem denies the possibility of axiomatic systems achieving this goal.

Universal necessity: A scientific theory must come from practice and must return to practice, and it must be able to explain all known facts within its scope of application.

Science, which originally refers to the study of different disciplines, later refers to the study of various knowledge through detailed classification (such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, etc.) to form a gradually complete knowledge system. It is a general term for the knowledge system of human beings to explore and study the laws of change in the universe.

Science is a system based on testable explanations and orderly knowledge of the forms, organizations, etc., of objective things. In an old, closely related sense, "science" also refers to the subject of reasonably explainable and reliably applied knowledge itself. Professional practitioners of science are customarily referred to as scientists.

Since classical times, science as a concept of knowledge has been closely linked. The scientific method lays the foundation, emphasizing the reproducibility of experimental data and their results. In the words of the Western world in the early modern period:

The terms "science" and "natural philosophy" are sometimes used interchangeably. In the Western world until the 17th century, natural philosophy (natural science) was considered a separate branch of science of philosophy, cognate with materialism.

With the progress of human beings, there are different views on the core characteristics of science or the so-called scientific spirit, and it is generally believed that science has the following characteristics:

Rational and objective: Engaging in scientific research is not premised on "gods", "ghosts", "immortals, Buddhas", and "gods" (some scientists still believe in religion"Science"itself is the result of rational thinking. Everything is based on the observation of objective facts, and usually scientists design experiments and control various variables to ensure the accuracy of the experiments, as well as the ability to explain theories.

Falsifiable: This is from Karl Popper's point of view, human beings actually cannot know whether the theory in a study is necessarily correct, but if there is a part of the knowledge that is wrong, people can rigorously and unequivocally prove that this part of the error is indeed wrong, then the knowledge is considered a scientific science.

There is a scope of application: that is, it can not be a one-size-fits-all absolute truth. For example:

General relativity fails in the microscopic world, and quantum theory fails in the macroscopic world. However, scientists are still trying to find and explore whether there is a theory that can encompass all natural phenomena (at least in physics, merging relativity with quantum mechanics is an ambition that will continue for at least a few decades).

Universal inevitability: A scientific theory comes from practice and must return to practice, and it must be able to explain all known facts within its scope of application.

Science can also be divided into multiple levels, from theory to application.

In the interaction with social progress, the guiding role of science in practice has been continuously strengthened, and the scientific system itself has also been expanded, and its significant impact on human history has become increasingly significant.