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Because at that time, the strength of the Ming Dynasty was no longer good, and even the emperor's soldiers couldn't stop it, let alone the vassal king.
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During the Ming Dynasty, the vassal kings were divided and went their own way, and it was difficult for the emperor to control them. These vassal kings dominated their respective territories, just like the Earth Emperors. They are in power, and they live freely in the territory, how can they obey the dispatch of **?
This state of affairs was even more severe at the end of the Ming Dynasty, so the vassal kings would not fight to defend the Ming Dynasty.
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Because the vassal kings at that time were all fighting for themselves, they all had their own thoughts, and they all wanted to be their own kings.
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Because although there were more vassal kings in the Ming Dynasty, the vassal kings had no real power, and most importantly, there were no soldiers, so they could not save the Ming Dynasty.
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The Ming Dynasty sealed many vassal kings, and when the Ming Dynasty fell, no vassal king stood up to defend the Ming Dynasty, because their strength did not allow it at that time, and in order to maintain their position, they would not stand up to defend the Ming Dynasty.
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Yes, but these people are not free at all, they need to be watched by the emperor. It's miserable in comparison.
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Yes, but the power is relatively small, in the middle and late stages, there is basically no right in hand, equivalent to a large landlord, you can collect rent in your own fiefdom, and the living conditions are better, but you can't leave your place.
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During the Ming Dynasty, under the rule of Zhu Yuanzhang, the policy of releasing military power with a glass of wine was adopted, so many cases in the hands of vassal kings have been weakened, which also consolidated the centralization of power.
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After Zhu Di became emperor, these vassal kings lost their power and became empty shells.
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have real power; Yes, when Zhu Yuanzhang was in power, he gave the vassal king a lot of real power, and also let them have their own army, just to ensure the absolute power of the Ming Dynasty, but after Zhu Di rebelled, there was a certain restriction on the power of the vassal king, and the power was no longer as great as in Zhu Yuanzhang's period.
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The vassal kings of the Ming Dynasty had a certain amount of power, but their power was also subject to certain restrictions; They can have their own army, but they have different policies at different times.
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Yes, and the exercise of power at the local level is particularly large; They can have their own army and palace, but in the middle and late stages, they have no special rights.
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Before Zhu Di, the vassal kings of the Ming Dynasty had territories, and even some vassal kings also had military power. This kind of vassal king's life should be said to be very comfortable. As everyone knows, after Emperor Jianwen gradually cut down the domain, for various reasons, the days of the vassal kings with their grandchildren gradually became sad.
Later, through the Battle of Jingyan, Zhu Di changed the current policy of the vassal kings of the Ming Dynasty due to the objective fact that his vassal king raised troops. Since then, it can be said that the feudal lord has been in custody. The results of the life of this imprisoned vassal king can be roughly divided into the following types.
1. Eating in the palace and waiting for death.
This may be the most common development direction of the Ming Dynasty vassal kings, because the ancestor Zhu Yuanzhang asked you not to do that, you can't do that. All in all, you don't have to do anything, my country feeds you. At the same time, Zhu Yuanzhang demanded that the vassal king not be allowed to return to Beijing without being summoned, and not even to leave his own territory.
It is equivalent to this kind of feudal king who does not have the opportunity to travel. They can only eat, drink, and have children in the prince's mansion. They can't do anything else, and frankly, that's a life like being a pig.
2. Bow your head to learn and train.
Nature will not clear that some people have their own pursuit of perfection. Even if you can't do anything, you can't come out. Then you can go to the house to read a book and do some college questions.
Therefore, he has some works, such as Zhu Di's half-brother Zhu Hu, the king of Zhou, because he couldn't do anything and didn't dare to do it, he eventually became a physician and wrote famous works such as "Materia Medica" and "Pu Yao Fang".
3. The mutiny was unsuccessful and he was killed.
In fact, it's hard to rebel. In the entire Ming Dynasty, there was only one successful example of a vassal king's rebellion, and that was Zhu Di. There are many cases of unsuccessful mutiny.
The first is Zhu Di's second son Zhu Gaoxu. He was brave and good at fighting, but he was born late and failed to take the throne of God. After his nephew succeeded to the throne, he decided to rebel.
The conclusion was solved by the wise nephew in less than a month, and was finally killed by the nephew with a copper cylinder.
Fourth, he was killed by the peasant army.
This kind of vassal king is actually considered a good fate. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, the peasant wars were varied and became more and more intense. The feudal lords who lived all over the country became the target of the peasant army to vent their anger. Every time a metropolis is conquered, this kind of vassal king cannot escape the fortune of being killed.
Fu King Zhu Changxun is sad, he is the father of Zhu Yousong mentioned earlier. He was named in Luoyang. After Li Zicheng conquered Luoyang, King Fu was captured.
Li Zicheng didn't know what to think, so he gave full play to his imagination and cooked him in the same pot with a group of giraffes. It was called the "feast of blessings" and the brothers ate it all. King Fu's fortune is too miserable.
Zhu Yuanzhang has planned a development direction for the future generations of the stupid chain, but people are not as good as heaven, and the overall plan usually cannot keep up with the changes. The result of his descendants is so bleak, which may not be what Zhu Yuanzhang could not have imagined.
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You don't have the right to be a real high-ranking person, and you don't have a relatively high salary, and there are fewer people under your hands, and the treatment is also very low, which can be said to be miserable. It's just that the power of the vassal kings in each place has been weakened by Ye Niancha, and the ruling power is also weak.
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The ending is different, some people eat in the palace and wait for death, some people are immersed in study, and some people participate in the rebellion and are killed.
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1. The emperors of the Ming Dynasty canonized a total of 68 vassal kings and posthumously crowned 20.
2. Five of them inherited the unification, namely Zhu Di, the king of Yan, Zhu Qiyu, the king of Yi, Zhu Jianshen, the king of Yu, Zhu Zaiyuan, and Zhu Youzhen, the king of Xin, and one was posthumously honored as the emperor of the impromptu king Zhu Youqi, who was abolished or had no heirs and was removed from the title of twenty-nine, to the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), there were thirty-three vassal kings.
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The lords of the feudal prefecture had detailed regulations, and the ranks were prince, county king, Zhenguo general, auxiliary general, Fengguo general, Zhenguo lieutenant, auxiliary lieutenant, and Fengguo lieutenant. Those who did not have the rank of prince and county king mostly descended from generation to generation, and until the sixth generation, they were all lieutenants of Fengguo and had no right to dispose of the local **.
In addition, the eldest son and eldest grandson of the prince and the prince of the county can be canonized as the prince and grandson, and the prince and grandson of the county king. Economically, the clan enjoyed privileges, and in addition to enjoying Lu rice, all "canonization, palace, marriage, and funeral expenses were given to the palace", in addition to kitchen servants, school captains, and other services, all of which were compiled by the people.
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Basically, no, the vassal king is just a rich landlord with no real power, but slowly it changes, and the tail is not down, and this is the situation.
Impossible, in order to maintain the nobility (financial resources) of the nobility in the West, about 50% of the children and grandchildren will not marry for life, but the Ming Dynasty did not pay so much attention to it. Zhu Yuanzhang was afraid of begging for food, and his children and grandchildren, whether they had land or not, had special benefits, which was also one of the reasons for the bloated institutions in the late Ming Dynasty. Therefore, some of the royal descendants in the middle and late Ming Dynasty basically became fertility machines, and when the Ming Dynasty fell, Zhu Yuanzhang's direct descendants, not counting the men, were nearly 100,000. >>>More
The "Tumubao Incident" caused the loss of 500,000 Ming Dynasty ** forbidden troops, and the Ming Dynasty lost one of the largest and most important mobile troops, and was no longer able to expedition to the desert. Moreover, some of the remaining guards of the Ming Dynasty outside the fortress were all withdrawn to the Great Wall after this incident, and the Ming army could basically only carry out passive defense based on the Great Wall after that. There is also the eunuch party Daxing, Yingzong's sons and descendants are not good, especially Emperor Chenghua Zhengde, etc., but there are also filial piety Zhu Youzhu to turn the tide, but unfortunately only reigned for 16 years, and was corrupted by Wuzong Zhu Houzhao, Zhengde has something to do after Emperor Jiajing monopolized the power, appointed Yan Song.
If you look at the early Western movies for yourself, that is, the early capitalist films, it is also very miserable Human beings can really eat enough to eat in the past one or two hundred years It's interesting to compare the things of the past At that time, the advanced was actually nothing, and the prosperity of European capitalism also had a huge relationship with absorbing world culture, and China really didn't have anything to show off, otherwise it wouldn't have reformed and opened up, and its purpose was not to eat...
The war dealt a very serious blow to the economy, and both wars dragged down the economy of the Central Plains Dynasty to the greatest extent.
Chaos, the so-called: troubled times out of heroes.