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Taoism. Differences from Taoism:
1. Taoism and Taoism were born in different eras. Taoism by Lao Tzu.
The school of philosophical thought pioneered by Zhuangzi was founded in the late Spring and Autumn period, while Taoism was formed in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and originated in Zhang Ling.
The Five Buckets of Rice Sect created.
That is to say, before the formation of Taoism, Taoism had appeared for a long time, with many talents and schools, and formed two peaks in the development of Taoism in the pre-Qin and early Han dynasties. Even after the formation of Taoism, Taoism and Taoism still have their own different lineages.
2. Taoism and Taoism have their own different representatives. Even the same character has different personality traits in Taoism and Taoism. As far as the former is concerned, the representative figures of Taoism in the pre-Qin period include Laozi, Zhuangzi, Yang Zhu, Song Yu, Yin Wen, Liezi, etc., and in the Han Dynasty, there are Cao Shen and Empress Dowager Dou.
Liu An and Yan Jun are equal.
The representative figure of Taoism is Zhang Jiao.
Zhang Ling, Zhang Lu, Ge Hong, Tao Hongjing, Wang Chongyang, Cheng Xuanying, etc., these two types of characters are irreplaceable with each other.
3. The nature of Taoism and Taoism is different. Strictly speaking, Taoism is only a school of thought and culture, while Taoism is a religious group, and the two have completely different properties in terms of cultural form.
As a religion, Taoism has its immortal worship and beliefs, followers and organizations, and a series of religious ceremonies and activities, and the inheritance of its main sects is generally clear. As a philosophical school of thought, Taoism's ideological changes and representative figures should be the most important content when it is explained.
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"The Tao is Taoist, the Tao is very Taoist, the name is famous, the name is not famous", whether they believe in Taoism or not, the vast majority of people have also heard this sentence. This is the first sentence of the Tao Te Ching, a "primer reading" for Taoism, and its author is Lao Tzu, the founder of Taoism.
Many people can't tell the difference between Taoism and Taoism, and the relationship between the two is one of inheritance and inheritance. Obviously, the two are not to be confused.
Some of the ideas of Taoism were not first created by Lao Tzu, and various Taoist ideas appeared before him. These ideas are all related to the Tao, but they are not systematic. On the basis of the ideas of his predecessors, Lao Tzu systematized and standardized these scattered and messy theories according to his own understanding.
Thus creating an academic school - Taoism, which was one of the hundred schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Confucianism advocates "benevolent government", Mohists advocate "Jane Eyre" and "non-offense", and Legalism advocates "legal system" and "hegemony". Like these schools, Taoism has its own political proposition – the rule of non-action.
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1. Different nature: Taoism was one of the academic sects in the pre-Qin period, while Taoism was a folk religion that was not formed until the Eastern Han Dynasty.
2. Different characteristics: Taoism and Taoism are very different, the biggest feature of Taoism is to cultivate the body and mind, the immortal is regarded as immortals, while Taoism is to purify and do nothing for the purpose of removing the belief in immortals and the practice of immortals, Taoism will not become Taoism, no matter how much Taoism has contributed to philosophy and medicine, all the theories of Taoism serve to become immortals, and Taoism is just a philosophical school.
3. Different connections: Although Taoism is the ancestor of Taoism in the middle of the process, in theory, Taoism has contributed to the establishment of Taoism. In the founding stage of Taoism, the primary theoretical task of Taoism was how to eliminate the interference of other theories and clear the way for the theoretical construction of Taoism itself.
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Taoism takes Tao, nothingness, nature, and nature as the main ideas, and believes that the way of heaven is non-action, and the Tao is natural, and accordingly puts forward political and military strategies such as ruling by non-action, defending male with female, and overcoming rigidity with softness, which has had a great impact on the culture of China and even the world.
Broadly speaking, Taoism is mainly divided into three schools: Lao Zhuang School, Huang Lao School, and Yang Zhu School, among which the Lao Zhuang School takes the avenue as the root, takes nature as the company, takes heaven and earth as the teacher, respects nature, and takes nothing as the foundation.
Its representative figures are Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, etc.; The old Huang school is based on nothingness, uses the following, adopts the goodness of Confucianism and ink, and the key points of the naming law, advocates simple etiquette, inclusiveness, migration with the times, changes in things, and the law of Taoism, governing the country according to law, deleting the complicated and simplifying, and recuperating, which embodies the characteristics of "leaving the body for use", and has become the first first aid kit for governing the world after the previous chaos, and it is also closely related to the prosperity of ancient China. Its representative figures are Shen Dao, Tian Piao, Huanyuan, etc.; The Yang Zhu faction advocates the whole life to avoid harm, to honor oneself, to attach importance to the preservation of one's life, to oppose the encroachment of others on oneself, and also to oppose one's own encroachment on others. After the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, because it was not allowed to be in the world, it was annihilated.
However, his idea of preserving one's life was inherited by Taoism.
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Self-cultivation, go with the flow, and do nothing.
Ancient Taoism belongs to a transitional stage of creation process and development, at that time Taoism was still too popular, there were very few monks who could cultivate Taoism at home, of course, it also gave birth to many famous Taoists, and the ultimate purpose was to cultivate oneself and achieve Taoist fruits, save people in the world, and broaden the scope of sentient beings (belonging to the cultivation category of Taoist morality). Later generations of Taoism because of the development has been rudimentary, has been relatively perfect, all Taoism should also keep up with the pace of the times, (including Taoism has been popularized, has become an indispensable part of the development of social harmony, the development of the times), but the purpose has not changed, but relatively with the ancient Taoism is very different, in the evolution of history, the cultural heritage of religion is to promote the transformation of people's hearts, and the perfect unity of nature (earth, the world) of the teacher, so that people can live a better life, can live a beautiful life, and let more people happy. Although I did not borrow historical records, in fact, the fundamental difference between Taoism and ancient times is that the times have changed, and the form and fundamentals of Taoism are also changing, or it is in need of reform. >>>More
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