What are the basic principles for adjusting the international economic order

For reference: Basic principles and main contents for the establishment and adjustment of the international economic order: Basic principles:

On the basis of sovereign equality and peaceful coexistence, we should establish international economic relations of mutual cooperation, equality and mutual benefit. Main content: Each country has the right to choose a social system, economic model and development path that suits its national conditions; States have the right to exercise effective control over their own resources and their exploitation; All countries have the right to participate in the conduct of international economic affairs; Developed countries should respect and accommodate the interests and needs of developing countries and should not attach any political strings to the provision of assistance; Strengthen dialogue and cooperation between the North and the South, and make necessary adjustments and reforms in important economic fields such as commodities, capital, debt, currency, and finance.

3) South-South cooperation is not only the main content of the establishment of a new international economic order, but also the source of strength to break the old international economic order. As the largest economic organization in the third world, the "Group of 77" achieves the goal of establishing a new international economic order mainly through negotiations with developed countries at the United Nations. In order to struggle against the unequal international economic order, some raw material exporting countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America have also jointly established special national economic organizations.

South-South cooperation hedges the existing one. Unequal international economic relations and the establishment of a new international economic order are of great strategic significance.

As far as the foreign-related economic laws or civil and commercial laws of various countries included in international economic law are concerned, many small and weak ethnic groups that were colonies or dependent countries before the end of the Second World War either had no legislative power at all, or only formal legislative power.

In the decades since the end of World War II, the anti-colonial struggle of the oppressed and weak peoples has been won one after another, and many new sovereign states have emerged one after another, gradually forming the Third World, and beginning to have independent domestic legislative power. Although there are differences of one kind or another in terms of socio-economic systems, political tendencies, ideologies, etc., they share a common history of humiliation, a common experience of struggle, and a common current situation, so they share a common desire and strong demand for a radical change in the status quo, and are engaged in a common struggle to transform the old international economic order and establish a new international economic order.

Such efforts by the developing countries of the third world to call for peaceful coexistence will naturally encounter all kinds of resistance and obstacles from the developed countries. Therefore, in the whole process of updating and developing the basic norms or basic principles of contemporary international economic law, there are always contradictions and struggles between protecting vested interests and safeguarding the old international economic order and striving for equal status and establishing a new international economic order. This is the main content of the struggle against the "north-south contradiction" in the contemporary world.

The basic norms or basic principles of international economic law, which have gradually formed in the struggle between the "North-South and the North" in the past 40 or 50 years, can be broadly summarized into four aspects: the principle of economic sovereignty, the principle of fairness and mutual benefit, the principle of global cooperation, and the principle of abiding by agreements.

The main contents and characteristics are: the international production system based on the irrational division of labor, the international system characterized by unequal exchange, the international financial system dominated by international monopoly capital, and the international economic institutions controlled by a few developed countries, that is, the monopoly of capitalism in the field of international production and circulation.

The old post-war international economic order was established in accordance with the will and needs of the developed capitalist countries when the vast number of developing countries were in a position of powerlessness.

The old international order refers to the international political and economic order characterized by hegemonism, power politics, and exploitation and plunder"Might is right"；The economy is manifested in the monopoly of capitalism in the international sphere of production and circulation.

An international economic institution controlled by a small number of developed countries.

The purposes and principles of the international order and the international system are the principles of the International Order and the International SystemCharter of the United NationsIn view of the new changes in the international situation in the new era, we will build a win-win cooperation.

As the core of a new type of international relations, we will build a community with a shared future for mankind.

Deeply rooted in the fertile soil of reality and echoing the rhythm of the times, it is not only the inheritance and promotion of the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, but also the transcendence and innovation of traditional international relations theories, outlining human civilization.

Basic value coordinates.

To move towards a community with a shared future for mankind, we must adhere to mutual respect and equal treatment among all countries, win-win cooperation and common development, common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, and inclusiveness and exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations.

Social impact. The United Nations is the world anti-fascist war.

The results of victory carry the ardent expectations of the people of all countries for peace and development. As the most representative and authoritative international organization, the United Nations plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the cause of human progress by relying on the three pillars of peace and security, development and human rights. The Charter of the United Nations is not outdated.

The international community should not only revisit the spirit of the Charter of the United Nations, but also continue to enrich the connotation of the Charter of the United Nations and give it new vigor and vitality in the light of the current trend of the times and the actual needs.

The international community should take the important opportunity of commemorating the founding of the United Nations, review history, safeguard the achievements of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, look forward to the future, and realize the vision set forth in the Charter of the United Nations at an early date. Member States of the United Nations.

It is necessary to uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, practice the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, promote global development cooperation, build a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation at its core, and jointly build a community with a shared future for mankind.

Answer] Sun Mu: The content of the new international economic order mainly includes the following aspects:

1) Maintain sovereignty over resources and fight for maritime rights.

2) Improve the conditions for international ** and technology transfer.

3) Establish an international monetary and financial system that can truly safeguard the economic interests of developing countries.

4) Reform the structure of the world economy based on an unreasonable division of labor.

International economic law is closely related to the international economic outrage order, and in fact the two are inseparable, and the former serves the latter.

1. The value system of common agreement between countries in the field of international economic relations, that is, the system of political, economic and social concepts that guides international economic relations.

2. Adjust the legal structure of international economic relations, also known as the legal order of international economic relations. From Duan Luliang's point of view, international economic law can be said to be the legal aspect of the international economic order, that is, the legal embodiment of the political, economic and social concepts that guide the country to grasp the broad economic order.

The difference between economic law and international economic law

1. Both economic law and international economic law regulate the economic relations in the process of coordinating the economic operation of the state, and neither non-economic relations are involved. Among them, there is both a public relationship and a private relationship. But specifically, the object of adjustment is different:

The economic law regulates the relationship between macroeconomic regulation and control, market regulation and control, enterprise organization and management, and foreign-related economic relations. The international economic law regulates the relationship between the private individuals, the management, and the international economic organization of each country in the process of economic operation.

2. Both are emerging and independent legal departments with rich content, but from the perspective of legal system, economic law belongs to the domestic law system, and international economic law belongs to the international law system.

3. Both can play a role in promoting economic development, scientific and technological progress, and maintaining economic order, but economic law is mainly to promote domestic economic development, while international economic law is to promote the development of the world economy and establish a new international economic order.

4. The subject includes natural persons and legal persons, the subject of international economic law also includes states and international organizations, and the subject of economic law also includes the internal organization of enterprises.

Answer: China believes that the establishment of a new international political and economic order should reflect the universal aspirations and common interests of the people of all countries in the world, and should reflect the requirements of historical development and the progress of the times. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and other universally recognized norms governing international relations should be the basis for a new international political and economic order.

Specifically, this new order should adhere to the following basic principles:

1) Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression and non-interference in each other's internal affairs.

2) Persist in handling international disputes by peaceful means. We should oppose the reckless use of force or the threat of force by relying on military superiority, completely abandon the Cold War mentality, establish a new security concept centered on mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, and cooperation, enhance mutual trust through dialogue, and promote common security through cooperation.

3) The sovereign equality of all countries in the world. All countries, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community and have the right to participate in world affairs on an equal footing. The people of all countries should be the masters of all countries, international affairs should be negotiated on an equal footing by all countries, and global challenges should be addressed by all countries through cooperation.

4) Respect the national conditions of all countries and seek common ground while reserving differences. Every country has the right to independently choose its own social system and development path. The world is inherently colorful, and there can't be just one pattern.

Differences in social systems and values between countries should not become an obstacle to the development of normal relations between countries, still less should they become a reason for interfering in the internal affairs of other countries.

5) Mutually beneficial cooperation and common development. All countries, especially developed and developing countries, should cooperate with each other for equality and mutual benefit and common development. It is necessary to reform the old irrational international economic order so that it is conducive to safeguarding the rights and interests of all countries in the world, especially the vast number of developing countries.

China is ready to work with all countries in the world to promote the establishment of a just and rational new international political and economic order and to create a new world of lasting peace and universal prosperity.

Answer]: After the war, there has been an unjust and irrational old international economic order in the international community for a long time, and its basic characteristics are: the international production system based on the irrational division of labor, the international first-class system characterized by unequal exchange, the international financial system dominated by international monopoly capital, and the international economic structure controlled by the developed countries.

The old international political order, which existed for a long time after the war, was established on the basis of the bipolar confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union.

1) Divide spheres of influence, create military blocs, organize "big families", "satellite states" or "alliances".

2) In the United Nations, through the veto power of the major powers in the Security Council, monopolized international affairs, and for a considerable period of time, the United Nations became an instrument in the hands of the superpowers.

3) Ignoring international law and norms governing international relations, and wantonly trampling on the sovereignty of other countries.

After the end of the bipolar pattern, US hegemonism and power politics have not been brought to an end by this reason, and have even intensified. Increase.

Answer]:b In today's era, hegemonism and power politics have led to the irrational and unjust international political and economic order. Only when we transcend the differences in social systems, ideologies, ethnicities, and religious beliefs and universally implement the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence can we establish a new international political and economic order.