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Modern pen-making techniques and materials differ from ancient times.
Master the correct way to open and use the pen.
It can be written smoothly.
And prolong the service life of the brush.
Open pen: refers to the process of opening a new pen and making it usable.
Suggestion: Gently pinch with your hands and then rinse with water.
Step 1 Push your fingertips hard and pinch them evenly while the pen is dry.
Step 2 Rinse well or rinse with a pen.
Take the brush out of the water and twist it slightly, while the process also squeezes out the gum from the surface of the bristles.
It is normal to have floating hairs.
The dot map has two kings and a book spectrum.
Zhiyong's thousand-character text.
Special pen There are two points to pay attention to in this process.
One is not to soak the pen in water for a long time.
There is a high chance that the tip of the pen will fall off.
The second is not to let the pen touch the bottom of the container, which can easily cause the bristles to bend.
Then even if the pen fails, no matter how good the pen is, it will be finished.
Step 3 After soaking, wipe the water of the bristles with the rough-edged paper.
Be sure to rub it along the hair, not too hard.
Step 4 Be sure to immerse the entire tip of the pen in ink when you start writing for the first time.
In this way, the whole bristle will form a whole.
When writing, the power can be used at the end of the pen.
Before using the pen, remember to soak the tip of the pen with water, wipe off the water and then dip it in ink.
In this way, the use effect can be guaranteed, and the brush is more durable.
The dry pen is dipped in ink and the writing effect is poor, and it is easy to damage the nib.
You have to use a big pen to write as big a word, and you must not make a small pen to make a big word.
When writing, when you don't write for a short time, you can put the cap on temporarily.
If you don't write for a long time, don't wear the cap of the pen after cleaning the pen, it will damage the pen.
The brush should be cleaned in time after use.
Do not wait for the ink plate to knot before washing, otherwise it will damage the pen and affect the pen quality.
After the residual ink is washed and dried, be sure to straighten and smooth the bristles, and the nib must be positive.
There can be no "curly" hair, and there can be no "detached from the masses" hair.
Then hang it as upright as possible, with the tip facing down.
The water inside also does not flow into the ink tube.
Place the brush away from the heating source, because the pen barrel is more bamboo.
It is easy to crack after being wet.
The storing of the writing brush.
In the north, pay attention to prevent drying, too dry will cause the pen barrel to crack.
In the south, attention is paid to moisture and insect resistance.
Mothballs can be placed in the pen case. and desiccant.
If you want to do a good job, you must first sharpen your tools, we should treat the brush well, to cherish.
Especially it is not easy to get a good pen, so you must protect it.
Sometimes, it's not that the pen is bad, it's that we won't make it, and we won't treat it well.
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There are two ways to open the pen, one is to gently loosen the tip of the pen with your fingers; The other is to soak the nib in warm or cold water to dissolve the glue and then squeeze it dry into the ink. The opening part of the pen is also very particular, and the milli and purple milli should be opened by one-third, because the bristles of these two millimeters are harder, and it is easy to split when fully opened, which affects the use effect. Sheep's hair, wolf's hair, and chicken hair can be fully opened, or you can choose to open half-open, two-thirds or one-third according to your own usage habits.
Fully open or partially open has different effects when writing. The pen that is fully immersed in the pen contains more ink, and the pen that is not fully open contains less ink. In the former, the writing is rich and complete, while in the latter, the pen root is harder, which is easy to control and write.
When writing, you should also choose a pen based on the size of the words you are writing. Some people like to soak all the small pens and use them to practice large characters. In this way, although it is easy to control the strokes, it is not conducive to mastering the variety of writing skills, and it is difficult to retract the brush head after the thick strokes are scattered, and the loss of the pen is also large.
There are also people who like to practice small characters with a large pen that is fully immersed. Although this is overkill, it can exercise the ability to control the pen, which has certain benefits for the learner.
It is recommended to open it wide, both for beginners and veterans. Even think that beginners should be more open. Because the first task of a beginner is to familiarize yourself with the brushwork.
A pen is only one-third open, and the pen character is not fully displayed, how to get familiar with it? Although the writing is a little vigorous, the hand-to-pen control has not improved much. It is considered to be an empirical statement, but in fact it is suspected of being misleading.
If beginners really want to practice well, it is best to follow two principles of using a pen: 1. Insist on writing small characters with a large pen, and oppose writing large characters with a small pen. 2. Insist on using both (and even soft) and oppose the use of hard. The pen is only one-third open, and when analyzed carefully, it violates the above two principles.
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Before using a new pen, you need to open the pen first, and you can't write it directly in ink.
Brushes are divided by size, and the common ones are small Kai, medium and large, and bucket pens. For different sizes of brushes, the process is roughly the same.
Fly-headed small Kai brush and medium and large Kai brush, the pen head can be twisted by hand, which belongs to the general brush. Let's talk about the opening method of these two pens first.
1.Gently twist the tip with your fingers: starting at the tip of the pen and working your way up to the roots, until the bristles are fully spread out.
2.Once all the brushes are open, remove the floating hairs from the nib.
3.Soak a new pen with cold or lukewarm water, and do not blanch it with boiling water.
Here are 2 methods I've used.
1) Put it in a pen wash (or other container) with water so that the tip of the pen does not touch the bottom of the container.
2) Use a clip (long tail clip, clothes clip, etc.) to clamp the brush on the edge of the bottle, so that the tip of the pen is suspended in the bottle, and pay attention to the tip of the pen can not be pressed against the bottom of the bottle.
You can use your ingenuity to find suitable tools to replace them.
Which method is better? Choose according to your own conditions.
Regarding the time of soaking the pen, there is no special fixation, in principle, soak until the pen is completely dispersed, my own experience, small block pen, one or two minutes can. Medium block pen, ranging from 3-5 minutes.
4.After soaking the pen, gently wash the nib to remove the gum.
5.After washing, straighten the pen and hang it.
How do I store my brush after use?
The best way to save the brush is to hang it on the pen holder, and the book friends who do not have a pen can find a hook and other alternatives, and there is really no condition to put the brush flat.
Do not place the wet pen tip upwards, if the pen is not dry and transparently placed upwards, it is easy to reverse the residual ink into the pen barrel, causing the pen to be damaged and fall off and the pen barrel to swell.
Of course, after the pen is completely dry, you can insert the brush into the pen holder for storage.
Let's talk about the opening of the bucket pen.
The opening of the pen is consistent with the above-mentioned process, but because of its thick pen head, it can not be easily twisted with fingers, so it can skip the step of twisting the pen head and directly soak the pen.
In the second method described above, the brush is hung up and suspended in the container.
After following the above steps to open the pen correctly, wait for the brush to dry naturally, and officially start the calligraphy journey.
Before writing, I will nag a few more words:
The so-called moistening pen is to soak the pen with water, and then lift it, not for a long time. Then use a paper towel to squeeze out the water before adding the ink.
If you don't write without polishing the pen, the pen will become brittle and easy to break, and the elasticity is not good.
Into the ink. Dip all the pen into the ink, if the ink is too dry, it can't run freely, and if the ink is too much, the waist is weak, and neither can be done. When you have a lot of ink, you can lick the pen along the edge of the ink bowl and step on the excess ink.
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Rub the belly of the pen, from the end of the pen to the tip of the pen to the hair, to the floating hair, if the tip of the pen is larger, turn the pen barrel to the floating hair, the tip of the pen to the water, moisten the pen to the end of the pen, fully moisten the pen, remove the floating hair and impurities, scrape the water at the edge of the pen wash, and dip the ink to make the brush fully even.
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Soak in warm water for a minute or two, then gently pinch with two fingers to wash off the glue!
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Soak it in water, pinch it with your hands, wash and remove the glue, and you can use it.
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The steps to start writing are as follows:
Use your thumb and forefinger to gently pinch and loosen the bristles of the new brush; Prepare a bowl of warm water, put the loose brush into the warm water and gently press it a few times; Remove the brush, squeeze the water dry, and repeat steps 2 and 3 several times; For the last time, do not squeeze out the water of the brush, take it out directly with the edge of the bowl and take it out, and use dry toilet paper to absorb the water of the pen tip; The brush is opened, and the ink can be used directly.
Immersion in waterIn general, soak in water for 3-5 minutes. If the soaking time is too long, it will cause the glue of the pen barrel and the pen tip to soak, which will reduce the adhesion of the brush root and increase the probability of hair loss. After the brush is opened and washed, the brush hair should be straightened out, tidy up, and the tip of the pen should be hung on the pen stand.
This is good for protecting the pen, because usually when writing, the tip of the pen is facing downwards and the pen is perpendicular to the paper.
Gently twist the tip with your fingers: starting at the tip of the pen and working your way up to the roots, until the bristles are fully spread out. Once all the brushes are open, remove the floating hairs from the nib. Soak a new pen in cold or lukewarm water, but never boil it. Put it in the pen wash (or other container) to the depth of the water so that the nib does not touch the bottom of the container; After soaking the pen, gently wash the nib to remove the gum.
After washing, straighten the pen and brush the tip of the pen, squeeze out the gum with the fingertips, and repeat the water and squeeze it dry several times before dipping it in ink (it is normal to have a few floating hairs).
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Here's how to open the brush:
1. Suspend the brush in water and let it dissolve naturally.
2. Use your fingers to gently clean the glue along the direction of the pen.
3. Gently shake the brush in the water.
4. Repeat the second step one or two times.
Don't: boiling water is scalded - easy to deform.
Push hard - break the pen.
Immersion in water for too long – easy to shed.
Pen: When the pen is turned, we follow the direction of the pen, tilt the pen, and turn the pen while turning. If you feel that there is too much ink, you can gently scrape off some of it by the inkstone.
Wash the pen: no matter what kind of ink, there will be some gum in it, if they are allowed to dry on the brush for a long time, the damage to the pen is also great, therefore, after each use of the brush, you need to wash the pen, the pen along the direction of the pen, after washing, hang on the pen holder.
Pen habits that are not recommended:
1. Use the pen cap: Although many brushes now have a pen cap, it is not recommended to use it, because in the process of putting it in, it will inevitably squeeze the pen, and in the long run, it will affect the service life of the pen.
2. Insert it upside down in the pen holder: if the brush has been dry, of course it can, but if it is a freshly washed pen, it is not recommended to do so, excess water will erode the root of the brush, many manual brushes are very taboo like this, some people's brushes are easy to "rotten roots" mostly because of this grinding and patting.
3. Shake the pen hard: Some people will habitually do such things whether they are moistening the pen or after washing the pen, but this habit is not good. Now a lot of brushes, in fact, the spring tour is handmade, this kind of practice is very hurtful, affecting the service life of the pen.
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When you get a new pen at hand, the tip of the pen will often be glued sealed, and it should be soaked in water to make the pen suitable for the book, which is called "opening the pen". The general steps to start a pen are as follows:
1.Prepare water in the water bowl, submerge the entire tip of the pen into the water, and press a little harder, and the pen will fall apart.
2.Squeeze the pen slightly to let the layer of floating glue on the ridge of the pen come off.
3.Gently swirl in the water to wash it, then wipe the water off the pen with a paper towel and you're done.
Points to note:1Do not soak the brush and do not leave it in water for too long.
2.In the past, there was a practice of only half of the pen in the south, which should be to make the pen more vigorous, and the principle is similar to that of the core pen, which is easier to control. But the pen is not fully open, the bridge royal pen waist, the pen belly is not used, the control of the pen is only to stay at the tip of the pen, for the control of the pen is not helpful, so it is recommended to completely open the pen.
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The correct way to open the brush is as follows:Tools: brush, water, container.
1. After taking the brush out, pinch the position of the pen head with your hand.
2. After pinching, repeatedly move the brush with your hand until the brush is smooth.
3. Wait until the position of the pen tip is smooth, and then wash it with water and you can use it.
How to maintain the brush1. Moistening the pen is a necessary work before writing, you can not take the brush to write on the ink, you must first soak the pen with water, and then lift it, not soak it for a long time, so as not to gel the root of the pen.
2. You can write after moistening the pen, and in order to make the ink seep into the brush, you must absorb the water dry.
3. The pen must be washed after writing, the ink is keratin, if it is not washed off, the pen will be firmly bonded with the ink, and it is easy to damage the brush.
4. Do not wash the pen with other colors of the pen, and it is best not to pour several different colors of ink into a fountain pen, which is easy to damage its hair.
5. After washing the brush, the brush should be placed in a cool place to dry, and the original shape and characteristics of the brush have been preserved.
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The correct way to open the brush is as follows:
Prepare tools: Prepare a brush, ink and rice paper. Make sure that the hair is soft and intact, and that the ink consistency is moderate.
1. Dip the ink: Wet the tip of the brush and dip it into the tip with an appropriate amount of ink. Be careful not to pick up too much ink to avoid overweight or spillage.
2. Adjust the pen and ink: Gently adjust the tip of the brush in the ink cartridge or on the brush inkstone to make the ink evenly distributed on the pen tip. Avoid concentrating the ink too much on one part of the nib.
3. Prepare to open the pen posture: hold the brush in your hand, gently hold the handle with your fingers, and the angle with the brush is about 45 degrees. Keep your wrist relaxed so you can control the movement of the tip of the pen with ease.
4. Open the pen: Gently touch the surface of the rice paper with the tip of the brush and start to press down gently. Gradually increase the pressure so that the nib comes into contact with the paper, creating ink. To get started, you can start by practicing straight lines and curves, and then gradually experiment with different strokes and fonts.
5. Control the pen and ink: In the process of opening the pen, it is necessary to pay attention to controlling the amount of ink and the movement speed of the nib. Adjust the angle and pressure of the nib to the paper to achieve the desired ink effect.
6. Practice and practice make perfect: Writing requires repeated practice and accumulation. Practice different strokes, fonts and techniques to become familiar with and master the characteristics and flexibility of the brush.
The methods and skills of writing calligraphy are as follows:
1. Fundamentals of penmanship.
The stroke structure of the brush character is the foundation, including horizontal, vertical, apostrophe, pinch, dot, etc. Master these basic strokes and be able to write glyphs accurately.
2. Use the pen lightly.
The charm of the brush cavity tassel contains words lies in the change of the shade of the ink. When using a pen, you can adjust the pressure and angle between the nib and the paper surface to control the depth of the ink to create a dark and dark effect.
3. Use the direction of the pen.
The sense of direction of the brush character is very important. When writing, pay attention to the order and direction of the strokes to make the glyphs more neat and standardized. For example, when writing vertical strokes, keep the tip perpendicular to the paper from top to bottom.
4. Pen speed.
The speed of writing is also a skill to master. Too fast can cause the glyphs to be indistinct, while too slow can cause blurry ink. According to different fonts and strokes, master the appropriate pen speed.
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