What do the Four Treasures of the Study often refer to in film and television dramas?

In many Qing court film and television dramas, we will see that the emperor and ** will put the four treasures of the study on the public case. So what are the four things that the so-called Four Treasures of the Study refer to? The four treasures of the study are the four tools in traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting, mainly referring to the four kinds of pen, ink, paper and inkstone.

1. Pen, the pen in the four treasures of the lake pen study room refers to the lake pen in Huzhou, Zhejiang, which is a kind of pen that replaced the Xuan pen after the Yuan Dynasty. The history of the brush can be traced back to the Han Dynasty, which is best known for its lake pen and Sichuan's Song pen. After the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzhou, as the center of pen making in the country, also gave birth to the Zhuge School, one of the two major methods of Chinese brushes.

There are many kinds of ancient pens, and there are nearly 30 kinds of raw materials from the pen hao, among which rabbit hair and raccoon hair are the best products. In terms of performance, it is divided into hard, soft and both. The texture of the pen barrel is also made of more than 20 kinds of materials, and the most we see today is made of nanmu and lacquer.

2. Ink, the ink in the four treasures of the Huimo study refers to the ink of Huimo, and the ink produced by Huimo is most famous for today's propaganda Jixi. Ink is an original pigment and a driving tool for the realization of the wonderful fantasy of Chinese painting and calligraphy. Hui ink is well-known for its color and high quality, and is mainly used for freehand work in landscape painting.

3. Paper, Xuancheng paper Xuan paper has been polished in the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty and Qing Dynasty in history to become a delicate and even, long-term discoloration, and proper winding of Xuan paper. This kind of paper is synonymous with paper for calligraphy and painting, especially the paper of Xuancheng, Anhui Province is the most famous. The rice paper in the Four Treasures of the Study Room comes from here.

Fourth, inkstone, Duan inkstone Duan inkstone is now produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, our ancestors created four famous inkstones, among which Zhaoqing's Duan inkstone was mined in the Tang and Song dynasties, because of its own delicate stone, warm, ink dripping into it without damage characteristics. The inkstone is also known as the top of the four treasures of the study, and its function is to send ink, which can be used for ornamentation.

The use of pen, ink, paper and inkstone is to pay attention to each other, and they together make up the unique art of calligraphy and painting in our country, which has also attracted the attention of the world.

Generally, the four treasures of the study mentioned in film and television dramas refer to pen, ink, paper, and inkstone. In fact, it is also the tool they use when they want to write or draw in their daily life.

The four treasures of the study room refer to the four treasures of the ancient study room of our country, usually the four treasures of a literati's study are indispensable, which can reflect a person's status and knowledge.

Pen, ink, paper, inkstone. The pen, ink, paper, and inkstone of the Southern Tang Dynasty specifically refer to the Zhuge pen of Xuancheng in Anhui, Li Tinggui ink in Huizhou, Anhui, Chengxintang paper in Huizhou, Anhui, and Longwei inkstone in Wuyuan, Huizhou, Anhui.

1. The Four Treasures of the Study Room are unique calligraphy and painting tools (calligraphy and painting utensils) in China, namely pen, ink, paper and inkstone.

2. Paper, is a great invention in China, although there are tens of millions of varieties of paper in the world, but "Xuan Paper" is still a unique handmade paper for calligraphy and painting.

3. The brush is a unique writing and painting tool that is very different from the feather writing style of ancient China and Western peoples. Although pencils, ballpoint pens, fountain pens, etc. are popular in the world today, there is no substitute for brushes. It is rumored that the brush was created by Meng Tian, so it is still known as the hometown of the brush, and Houdian in Hengshui County, Hebei Province, is on the third day of the third lunar month, just like the New Year, every family makes dumplings, drinks to celebrate, and commemorates Meng Tian's creation of the brush.

Since the Yuan Dynasty to the branch socks, the "lake pen" produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province with the characteristics of "pointed, round and healthy" has become the most famous brush variety in the country.

4. Ink is the pigment for writing and painting. The good ink made by Xi Chao, Xi Ting, a famous ink-making master in the Tang Dynasty, was appreciated by Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the whole family gave the country the surname "Li". From "Li Mo" to the world's famous.

In the Song Dynasty, Shexian County, the place where Li Mo was produced, was renamed Huizhou, and "Li Mo" was renamed "Huimo".

5. Inkstone, commonly known as inkstone, is a tool for Chinese writing, fierce painting and grinding pigments. In the Han Dynasty, inkstone has been popular, and in the Song Dynasty, it has been widely used, and there are many varieties in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and there are Tao inkstone, Duan inkstone, She inkstone and Chengni inkstone, which are called "four famous inkstones". The ancient Chinese literati attached great importance to the inkstone, not only accompanying it all day long, but also using it for burial after death.

The clerical tools in ancient Chinese traditional culture are pen, ink, paper, and inkstone. The name of the Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room originated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Historically, the "Four Treasures of Study" has changed repeatedly.

In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room" specifically refers to the Zhuge pen of Xuancheng in Anhui, Li Tinggui ink in Huizhou, Anhui, Chengxintang paper in Huizhou, Anhui, and the Longwei inkstone in Wuyuan, Huizhou, Anhui.

Since the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Study" specifically refers to Xuanbi (Xuancheng, Anhui), Huimo (She County, Huizhou, Anhui), Xuan Paper (Xuanchengjing County, Anhui), She Yan (She County, Huizhou, Anhui), Tao Yan (Zhuoni County, Gansu), Duan Yan (Zhaoqing, Guangdong, known as Duanzhou in ancient times), after the Yuan Dynasty, Hubi (Huzhou, Zhejiang) gradually prospered, Xuanbi gradually declined, after the reform and opening up, Xuanbi gradually regained its vitality.

Anhui Xuancheng is the most authentic origin of the four treasures of China's study, is the world-renowned "hometown of the four treasures of Chinese study", the production of rice paper (Jing County), Xuan pen (Jing County Jingde), Hui Mo (Jixi Jingde), Xuan Yan (Jingde) is world-famous, sought after by the literati and ink writers of all dynasties.

1. The four treasures of the study refer to pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.

2. There are many types of pens, and the most important ones are purple hair, wolf hair, sheep hair and both. The purple pen is made from the back of the hare neck, and it is named because the color is black and purple. The wolf pen is literally made from wolf hair.

Sheep's hair is made from the whiskers or tail of green sheep or yellow sheep. The pen is made of more than two millimeters, and is named according to its mixing ratio, such as three purple seven sheep, five purple five sheep, etc.

3. The types of ink are different from graphite and pine smoke. Graphite is a natural thing, a kind of "full of ink" mountain stone. In ancient times, there was no pine smoke ink, and the only way to write calligraphy was to use graphite, and there are many evidences of using graphite as a book. Songyan replaced graphite after the Wei and Jin dynasties.

4. Paper is divided into two categories, one is weak ink-absorbing paper, including Chengxintang paper, Shu Mu, Tibetan scripture paper; The second is blotting paper, including rice paper, Yixuan, raw edge paper, yuan book paper and cotton paper.

5. The types of inkstones include Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone, and Chengni inkstone. The end inkstone is the top grade of the inkstone, and it can also be divided into grades; The characteristics of the inkstone are also like the end inkstone, and the weight is more than the ink, making large characters, and the end is more important than the fine moistening and stopping the water, and writing small characters; Tao Yan stone is turquoise, neat and tidy like jade, stripes like clouds, ink storage does not deteriorate, and does not dry up for more than ten days; Chengni inkstone is an inkstone made of sand mud smelting, the texture is tile-like, it is a kind of non-stone inkstone of ceramic inkstone, which is characterized by hard and wear-resistant texture, easy to ink, and does not consume ink, which is comparable to stone inkstone.