What should cattle feed in the countryside? What are the precautions for raising cattle?

Many people think that raising cattle is a relatively simple job and not too technical, but raising cattle is not as simple as imagined. If there is a problem with any part of the feeding management, there is a chance that the cattle will fail. Today, I will mainly introduce how to feed the cows.

I hope it will be helpful to many novice friends of cattle raising. Cattle feed intake is affected by factors such as breed, size, use, growth rate, feed quality, etc. Generally speaking, the daily vegetarian allowance (building mass) accounts for about the body weight, and according to this number, the vegetarian amount of cattle of different sizes is roughly calculated, and then appropriate adjustments can be made.

Cattle eat twice a day, once in the morning, and eat less in the morning than in the afternoon, with about 35 to 40 percent of the total daily amount in the morning and 60 to 65% of the total daily amount in the afternoon. The specific meal time should be adjusted according to the temperature, breakfast should be made in advance when the temperature is high in summer and autumn, the meal should be postponed in the afternoon, and then fed when it is relatively cool, and the breakfast should be postponed when the temperature is low in winter and spring, and the meal should be served in advance in the afternoon, and then fed when it is relatively warm. If possible, you can supplement the turquoise gravy feed once at noon in the summer, and once in the evening in the winter.

The feed is not crushed. In particular, straw feed, feed counterpart, will affect the feed intake of cattle, not only will cause feed waste, but also affect the growth of cattle. However, if the feed is too broken, cattle are prone to problems such as leaf gastric blockade (between white leaves) and gastrointestinal ulcers, so it is also not good for the health of cattle.

Straw feed, water (or silage) with 1 2 cm crushed small pieces is appropriate, dry feed with cm crushed coarse powder is appropriate. Soybean meal and wheat bran can be eaten directly without reprocessing, and corn is best crushed into flour when feeding calves, and it is best crushed into centimeter particles when feeding cattle.

Many people think that seasonings are good to feed cattle after heating them with boiling water, but in reality there is no need to do so. The feed loses some nutrients during the heating process, and it is a very troublesome thing to master the feed every day when there are many cattle. Of course, there are also situations where you need to master the feed.

When feeding cattle with beans, roast them on heat. Soybeans contain antitrypsin and other anti-nutritional factors, which affect digestion after vegetarian diet, and can only be fed to cattle after being destroyed by heating, but most soybean flour does not need to be reheated. During processing, the heat has expanded.

Cows can be fed grass, sweet potato leaves, and rice water, which are all foods that cattle often eat, and these foods are relatively easy to obtain. Raising cattle must give it a comfortable environment, and then give the cattle a certain amount of rest time, otherwise the cattle are prone to illness.

To eat feed, first of all, we must choose a good breeding model, and the breeding mode is generally based on captivity and free-range breeding. Depending on the breed of cattle, the breeding mode and input cost will also be different. If stocking, it can reduce the cost of labor input, and can reduce the work of feeding, mixing, etc., and also reduce the intensity of cleaning cow manure and cleaning the cow house.

Captivity also increases the cost of introduction, coarse and fine feed, water and electricity, etc. Therefore, it is best to choose free-range.

Cattle can be fed good quality grass. Some farmers in rural areas raise cattle for farming, and there is not much feed, but they can feed their cattle with high-quality grass. In summer, the grass grows luxuriantly and has a lot of nutrients, and the cattle themselves are herbivores.

The grass for breakfast was prepared for the cows, and the grass had a sweet taste when it was moistened with dew, and the cows also liked to eat it.

Abstract:Cattle feeding is a delicate work, so it is necessary to pay attention to the nutritional combination of feed, the reasonable distribution of miscellaneous feed and concentrate feed, which is helpful for the growth and development of cattle.

We all know that cattle farms are generally built in rural areas, or in the vicinity of rural areas. So why is this happening? Let's share with you what are the benefits of raising cattle in rural areas?

Rural areas are different from cities in that they are very large in area, and there are relatively few people, and it is often necessary to see a family at a distance of dozens of meters. This natural geography has created a favorable topography for cattle breeding. In the past, farmers raised cattle to help plough the fields, but now they are more likely to earn a certain income.

No matter what time you raise cattle, you have an abundant resource. In the countryside, there is natural pasture, which can not only be used for grazing, but also for processing fodder. With the development of the modern economy, many farmers now choose to raise one or two cows at home.

In order to help farmers get rid of poverty as soon as possible, the state vigorously supports independent entrepreneurship and gives a lot of preferential policies in the aquaculture industry. For example, targeted poverty alleviation policies, cattle subsidy policies and so on. In some places, if a family raises five cows, each cow will receive a subsidy of 500 yuan per year.

These preferential policies not only reduce the burden on farmers to raise cattle, but also enable farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich. It can be said that there are still many benefits to raising cattle in the countryside. With the support of national policies, many farmers will choose to raise one or two cows.

Because of the geographical location and natural pastures, the market will like the cattle raised by the farmers. Not only does this beef taste delicious, but it is also very nutritious. With the change of people's consumption concept, more and more green products have entered people's lives.

Now the market requires nutritious and healthy products, and there will be a great demand for cattle in rural areas, so you can choose to go to the countryside to raise a few cows.

Personally, I think that raising cattle in rural areas has the following advantages, first of all, there is relatively more grassland in rural areas, and there are more places to raise cattle, which is a great environmental advantage. Secondly, the corn straw produced in the countryside can also be used as feed for cattle. Finally, in the countryside, these cow dung become treasures, which can be made into organic fertilizer through compost or fermentation, which is to farm and raise cattle to form an industrial chain, and to breed more ecologically.

The environment in the countryside is very suitable for raising cattle, there is food for cattle everywhere, the range of cattle is very large, and the cattle can be used to help with some farm work, and the elderly and children in the family can take care of them.

First of all, it can improve the value of economic returns, and then the speed of return is relatively fast, and the value of returns is relatively high, which is also a particularly good development direction, and can also enrich daily life.

Cattle are resistant to rough feeding, have few diseases, can produce milk, meat, and other by-products. Therefore, the biggest advantage of raising cattle is that the income is good.

As the calves continue to climb and fattening cattle is difficult, it has become more and more difficult to make money by raising cattle for simple fattening. In the long run, if you want to make money raising cattle, you must insist on self-breeding.

Cattle can be said to be a very good raising, feed is not divided into coarseness, rough feeding can also be very good, but also to feed concentrate frequently. Cattle are also very resistant to the epidemic, and the earliest chickenpox in humans is the first to be cowpox, but it is also necessary to pay attention to the vaccine that should be missing. In addition, cattle breeding is also divided into domestic cattle, beef cattle, dairy cows, etc.

Compared with living in terraced fields and some mountainous and hilly terrain where the terrain is uneven, the development of cattle farming still exists today. Beef cattle because of the great demand, but the calf ** is also rising, simple fattening cattle has been difficult to make money, in the long run, cattle want to make money must adhere to self-breeding. Although dairy farming is less in China, it is also available, but compared with foreign dairy farming and the supply and marketing of dairy products, it is difficult to develop in the direction of raising dairy cows (small-scale).

For rural areas, for cattle can be raised, but there is no need to develop large-scale, a cow has to invest at least nearly 20,000 yuan, it is possible to recover in the later stage, large-scale breeding may first be limited in the economy, my suggestion is that the concentration of cattle can be controlled at 10 heads, in the case of buying young cows at home, 3 5 breeding, more than 9 months after breeding under the calf, calves to the slaughter of at least 18 months. It takes at least two and a half years for a breeding cow to see profits in the early stage, and of course it takes more than a year to see benefits in the later stage. In addition, it is thought that self-raised cattle also have certain guarantees in terms of calves, beef, milk, etc.

Raising cattle can increase your income, you can have a very stable job, you can improve your life, you can make yourself pay more attention to something, you can let yourself know more things. Attention should be paid to the problem of feed, the problem of hygiene, the problem of management, the problem of epidemic prevention, and the problem of variety. Yes, you can bring yourself a very good income.

Nowadays, cattle are particularly high, so cattle should be raised, and cattle can obtain a particularly high income value, which can improve the quality of life and make daily life more fulfilling; It is necessary to choose high-quality calves, choose the right breeding environment, and choose high-quality feed.

I think there are many benefits of raising cattle, because it can improve people's quality of life, can also make people make a lot of money, and can also make people very rich, but I think when raising cattle, we must pay attention to the hygiene of the cowshed, but also often ventilate the cowshed, and always pay attention to the physical condition of the cattle, so I think the current beef ** should raise cattle.

Raising cattle can make money, raising cattle can eat beef, can be a good exercise, cattle must pay attention to the breed of cattle, must pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene, must pay attention to the physical condition of cattle, need to breed scientifically, now the beef ** is also very good, you can raise cattle.

Raising cattle allows you to get a lot of money and can drink milk. It is necessary to pay attention to the health of the cattle, to pay attention to the environment in which the cattle live, to pay attention to the breed of the cattle, and to pay attention to the food of the cattle. Great for cattle breeding.

Cattle breeding is an important breeding project in China. Now the breeding area of cattle is very large, and it can be said that it is second only to pigs. Now the beef market is relatively large, so there are many vegetable farmers.

When a novice is raising cattle, there are actually a lot of things that we need to be aware of. When raising cattle, what are the special areas that need to be paid attention to?

Location matters. The location of the cattle farm is very important. When choosing a cattle farm, attention should be paid to building in a relatively dry place on higher ground.

Away from urban areas and factories, it provides a quiet growing environment for livestock and prevents disturbance to residents. In addition, cattle farms should be reasonably planned, and a certain distance should be maintained between the production area and the activity area. It is also equipped with disinfection facilities to prevent the spread of germs and affect the growth of cattle.

Do a good job of disinfection. When reproducing, in order to prevent the invasion of bacteria, we should try to avoid references from outsiders. Each breeding area should have a disinfection pond and change the disinfectant regularly.

Employees should also pay attention to disinfection when entering the farm. In particular, some foreign personnel and vehicles are not allowed to enter and exit at will to prevent carrying germs. Once inside, it must be thoroughly disinfected to create a sterile breeding environment.

Deworm cattle regularly. Most novice farmers have no experience in breeding. Therefore, cattle seedlings are often used in breeding.

When buying cow seedlings, if you have old cattle at home, you can't raise them together. To prevent the seedlings from carrying bacteria, the seedlings should be sterilized and kept separately for a period of time. After about two weeks, if there are no abnormalities, they can be raised together.

Then it should be noted that cattle should be regular every year**, usually during the peak of parasite activity in spring and fall.

Clean up cow manure in a timely manner. Cow dung is the excrement of cattle and contains a lot of bacteria. Therefore, during the breeding process, we must clean the cow manure in time every day.

If not cleaned in time, it can easily lead to the spread of bacteria and diseases in cattle. We should keep cow dung away from the barn. We can pile it together for fermentation and sterilization.

After the cow manure is fully decomposed, it can also be used as farm fertilizer to improve economic benefits.

There should be a drainage ditch outside the house, and the house should be paved with bamboo mats or cement floors, and the enclosure should be warm in winter and cool in summer, rainproof and snowproof, and the cowshed should be selected in a place where the terrain is high and dry, and the sun is leeward, so as to prevent the personnel with the source of disease or contaminated feed and vehicles from entering the production area.

We must pay attention to the quality of roughage and concentrate feed, resolutely throw away the moldy and deteriorated, can not be given to cattle to eat, we must pay attention to the amount of drinking water, we must pay attention to the observation when the cow defecates, there is a sense of hierarchy is the normal state of cow dung, regular deworming to strengthen the spleen and stomach.

We must pay attention to the ventilation of the cowshed, clean the cowshed in time, prevent pests and diseases, and ensure that the cattle are clean enough. Choose high-quality forage.

The location of Liangyu Field is very important, and when choosing Liangyu Field, you should stand in a high, dry place. Staying away from cities, factories, etc., not only provides a quiet environment for cattle to grow, but also prevents disturbances. Moreover, it is necessary to reasonably plan the Liangyu field, and the production area should be kept at a certain distance from the activity area.

Moreover, it is necessary to equip with disinfection facilities to prevent the spread of germs and affect the growth of cattle. In order to prevent the invasion of germs, it is necessary to avoid the reference of outsiders as much as possible. Each breeding area should be equipped with a disinfection pond, and the disinfectant should be replaced regularly.

Employees should also be disinfected when entering the farm. In particular, some outsiders and vehicles are not allowed to enter and exit casually to prevent the spread of germs. It must be thoroughly disinfected before entering to create a sterile breeding environment.

Most novice farmers have no experience in insect repellent. Therefore, when generally breeding, the cow temple is the mainstay, and when the cow temple is bought, if there are old cattle at home, they cannot be raised together. In order to prevent consumption from carrying germs, it is necessary to keep it alone for a period of time after consumption and disinfection, and if the above situation does not occur after about 2 weeks, it can be raised together.

Cattle are then raised regularly every year, usually during the peak season of parasite activity in spring and autumn. Calf transportation: To do a good stress response to go to the north to buy cattle, buying calves is only the first step, and it is more important to transport calves safely.

The danger of calf transport is also great. Thousands of miles of transport calves will certainly respond. Be prepared for stress at this time.

If you take a sedative, you have to take a sedative. Otherwise, the calf will not die halfway through and will continue to react when it returns. I didn't eat or drink, and I was so hungry that I fell around.

That's hard too. If you want to go home and raise cattle, what are the problems that beginners need to pay attention to? Prepare for funds:

In addition, some beginners bought 10 calves for 100,000 won due to unreasonable financial arrangements, and the funds accounted for more than half, and there was no money to buy feed in the future, so they finally gave up their business of continuing to borrow money or raise cattle.

Beginners are prone to making this mistake when buying a cow, making a plan before getting a cow and knowing how much it will cost to raise a cow will give you an idea of how much you can only buy with your money. Cattle raising: feed can be saved, can get started on the don't buy ready-made finally about the problem of feed, if the scale of breeding is not large, you can save the province of feed.

The castle is not for people to eat, but for grazing or planting grass to raise cattle, which can greatly save the cost of forage and will not affect the growth of beef cattle. (It is a food).