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There are many ancient Chinese myths and legends, such as about the Three Emperors.
The story has been widely circulated. So is there a real Three Emperors? Let's take a look.
1. The conjecture of the Three Emperors.
The Three Emperors of ancient times are characters in mythological stories. In fact, the "Three Emperors" are just characters in myths and legends in ancient times, or some ancient tribal leaders. It's just that later generations have made them too mythical.
In fact, in history, the three emperors' statements are also different opinions, and the above three emperors' statements are generally recognized. The story of the Three Emperors is actually very long, full of codification and fiction elements of later generations, but it contains the Chinese nation of later generations.
Curiosity and speculation about one's own ancestors.
2. The Three Emperors of Antiquity.
The first term of the Three Emperors refers to Suiren (Suihuang) and Fuxi (羲皇).
Shennong (Agricultural Emperor), the second saying is that the Three Emperors refer to Fuxi, Nuwa, and Shennong. In the third statement, the three emperors refer to the three emperors: Fuxi (Taihao) and Shennong (Yandi).
Xuanyuan (Yellow Emperor.
Also known as Youxiong's). The last statement is due to the quotation of the "Imperial Century" in the "Ancient Weishu".
The influence of the promotion is greater. Whether it is a myth or a real thing, it needs scientific evidence to prove it, and the evidence of the last statement is more credible.
3. The legend of the Three Emperors.
The Three Emperors and Five Emperors are not real emperors, but refer to the tribal leaders or tribal alliance leaders who made outstanding contributions to mankind in the middle and late stages of primitive society, and later generations posthumously respected them as "emperors" or "emperors". Taoism.
They are worshipped as gods, and their great deeds are proclaimed with all kinds of beautiful myths and legends. Because of the lack of knowledge and understanding of the scientific system, ancient people worshipped some incomprehensible experiences and things as gods. The second refers to the historical period.
That is, the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors", also known as "Ancient Era", "Ancient Era" or "Mythological Era". In short, the legend of the Three Emperors can be regarded as the ancient human beings for a better life.
yearning and worship of the mysterious.
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The three emperors of ancient times refer to Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong. The influence of these three men was significant in the history of the time.
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Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong. It is said that these three people can go to the relevant Shangshu Dachuan to make corresponding inquiries.
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Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong, this is the three emperors of ancient times There is also another saying, and the records of different books are also different.
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Fuxi, Shennong, Xuanyuan, these three people are known as the Three Emperors of Antiquity, and they have very important significance.
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These three emperors and five emperors full of mythology are full of the fascination and expectations of the Chinese descendants for their ancestors, although these people are characters in myths and legends, but they are also a branch of China's splendid civilization.
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The three emperors are Fuxi (Taihao), Shennong (Yandi), and Xuanyuan (Yellow Emperor, also known as Youxiong).
The five emperors were Shaohao Jin Tian, Zhuan Gaoyang, Emperor Gaoxin, Emperor Yao Tao Tang and Emperor Shun Youyu.
Wanyi Business.
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Three Emperors and Five Emperors Three Emperors and Five Emperors, there are two meanings: one refers to historical figures. The three emperors, referring to Suiren (Suihuang), Fuxi (Xihuang), Shennong (Nonghuang); The Five Emperors refer to the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Emperor, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun.
The Three Emperors and Five Emperors are not real emperors, but refer to the tribal leaders or tribal alliance leaders who made outstanding contributions to mankind in the middle and late stages of primitive society, and later generations posthumously respected them as "emperors" or "emperors". Taoism worships them as gods and uses all kinds of beautiful myths and legends to publicize their great deeds. The second refers to the historical period.
That is, the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors", also known as "Ancient Era", "Ancient Era" or "Mythological Era".
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First, the three emperors.
1. "Historical Records: Qin Shi Huang Benji" says that the emperor, the emperor of the earth, and the emperor of Thailand are the three emperors.
2. "Imperial Century" takes Fuxi, Shennong, and Yellow Emperor as the three emperors. "Three Character Classic": From the peasants to the Yellow Emperor. The number of the three emperors, living in the last world. (Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor).
3, "Yun Doushu", "Yuan Ming Bao" and other books: The Three Emperors are Fuxi and Shennong, as well as Nuwa, who established the marriage system and created people. In the "Book of Wei" of the Han Dynasty, the three emperors were called the emperors of heaven, the emperor of the earth, and the emperor of people, and they were worshiped as the three gods.
Later, in Taoism, the three emperors were divided into three groups: the first three emperors had a human form; The middle three emperors have a human face, a snake body or a dragon body; Among the three emperors, the head of the emperor of the emperor is the dragon body, that is, Fuxi, the head of the emperor of the earth is the snake body, that is, Nuwa, and the head of the head of the emperor of the emperor, that is, Shennong.
Second, the five emperors. As for the five ancient emperors, the statements are also different. It is generally believed to be Zhuan, Diyu, Yao, Shun, and Dayu.
1. "Shiben", "Dadai Li Ji", and "Historical Records: Five Emperors" list the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun as the five emperors.
2. "The Book of Rites and the Order of the Month" takes Dahao (Fuxi), Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shaohui (Shaohao), and Zhuan Xuan as the five emperors.
3. "Preface to Shangshu" and "Imperial Century" regard Shaohao (皞), Zhuan Xuan, Gao Xin (Emperor Yu), Yao, and Shun as the five emperors.
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The three emperors are mainly: Fuxi, Shennong, and Suiren. The five emperors are mainly: Yellow Emperor, Yu Shun, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, and Tang Yao.
The historical period, that is, in an era of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and the era of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors is also called the Age of Mythology, the Ancient Era or the Ancient Era, and the Three Emperors and Five Emperors also created a civilization in ancient China.
The names of the Three Emperors, the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of Thailand, are the earliest extant written records in the "Records of the First Emperor of Qin". "History of the Road": "The affairs of the former emperor, the former emperor of the earth, and the former emperor are too ancient, and they are too old to be investigated, and the so-called things cannot be investigated, and things cannot be speculated.
The later works added the three emperors before and after on the basis of the three ancient emperors in the original sense, so there are three emperors in the front, three emperors in the middle, and three emperors in the back, which are combined into nine emperors.
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The Three Emperors and Five Emperors were the legendary "emperors" of China before the Xia Dynasty. Now it seems that they are all the leaders of the tribes, and because of their strength, they have become the leaders of the tribal alliance. Whether it is according to myths and legends or the records of historical books, it is believed that the Hu Dynasty, the year in which the Three Emperors lived, was earlier than the era of the Five Emperors.
Three Emperors: Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong.
Five Emperors: Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Emperor, Emperor Yu, Emperor Yao, Emperor Shun.
Another way to put it is:
Three Emperors: Fuxi, Shennong, and Yellow Emperor.
Five Emperors: Shao Hao, Zhen Xu, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun.
Of course, there are many other theories.
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The "Three Emperors" in the Chinese creation myth refer to the emperors of heaven, the emperors of the earth, and the emperors of people who have appeared one after another since the founding of Pangu. The original meaning of the emperor is god, but its divinity is slightly inferior to that of Pangu and the Jade Emperor. It can be classified as a second-class god.
This sentence is recorded in the chronicles of Qin Shi Huang. Prime Minister Wang Wan, royal historians Dr. Feng Jie, Dr. Ding Velis and Dr. Qin discussed and quoted it, namely the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of Thailand (referring to the Emperor of People). Xu Zheng's "Three Five Calendars" and Huang Fumi's "Imperial Century" also talk about things since the Three Emperors.
The title of "Three Emperors" is just a legend. They are all tribal groups and leaders who have made great contributions to mankind in ancient times, such as the Yellow Emperor tribe of the Chinese nation.
It has its origins in folklore and is actually groups and individuals in primitive societies who have contributed greatly to people (for example, he led people to control water during the ancient flood period). Later, in order to commemorate and honor the achievements of these groups and individuals, people classified them as myths and sacrificed gods, forming the beautiful folklore we see today.
The names of the Three Emperors first appeared in Zhou. In the Records of Qin Shi Huang, Dr. Qin says that "in ancient times, there were emperors, local emperors, and Thai emperors, and the Thai emperor was the most noble", and "Thai emperor" means "human emperor". In fact, this means that "the emperor and the local emperor are gods, characters, and legends, but the "human emperor" is the real ruler who rules the real society, so Wang Wan, Feng Jie, Lis, and Dr. Qin all say that the Thai emperor is the most expensive.
Because the historical record is the official history of China. The cover of the Three Emperors is a myth and legend. Sima Qian did not want to mislead future generations.
Therefore, Ma Qian of Taishi Company did not dare to use it in the "Historical Records", starting from the "Three Emperors Benji", but starting from the "Five Emperors Benji", unlike the Yellow Emperor Ji Xuanyuan, some people have things, but some people in later generations praise the merits of the Yellow Emperor.
In all the discourses about the "Three Emperors", the characters involved in the "Three Emperors" played an important role and had a huge impact in ancient China. The "Three Emperors" are a social product centered on patriarchy after entering the patriarchal society. Nuwa was obviously not suitable to be included in the ranks of the Three Emperors.
Gonggong is a figure after Yan Huang. Judging from the original intention of the Three Emperors, the era of the Three Emperors should be earlier than the Five Emperors, that is, earlier than the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan.
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