How the world market was formed in the 18th and 19th centuries 10

In the 14th and 15th centuries, the opening of new shipping routes broke the relative isolation between the worlds, and the world began to become an interdependent and interconnected whole, and the world market began to take shape. Early 19th Century In the sixties and seventies of the 19th century, the first industrial revolution greatly promoted the development of capitalism and colonial expansion, many countries became colonies and semi-colonies, and the capitalist world market was initially formed. The second industrial revolution that began in the 70s of the 19th century further promoted the development of capitalism, and capitalism transitioned to the imperialist stage.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the world was carved up, and the vast majority of countries and regions in Asia, Africa and Latin America became economically part of the capitalist world economic system, and the capitalist world market was finally formed.

In the 18th century, by the first industrial revolution, when the new shipping route had been opened, in the Atlantic for black slaves, the capitalists made a fortune by this, and then there was a revolution and a commercial revolution, and after the second industrial revolution, the world was more closely connected, Australia, Southeast Asia, Japan opened one after another, and finally China's door opened to mark the final formation of the world market.

First of all, the Renaissance drew people's attention to the "people-oriented" bourgeoisie came to power, and then through the opening of new shipping routes, the relative isolation between the world was broken, and the world began to become a mutually influencing and interconnected whole, and the world market began to take shape, in the early sixteenth century In the sixties and seventies of the nineteenth century, the first industrial revolution greatly promoted the development of capitalism and colonial expansion, and many countries were reduced to their colonies and semi-colonies, and the capitalist world market was initially formed, at the beginning of the 20th century, The world was divided, and the vast majority of countries and regions in Asia, Africa and Latin America became economically part of the capitalist world economic system, and the capitalist world market was finally formed. In the 18th century, by the first industrial revolution, when the new shipping route had been opened, in the Atlantic for black slaves, the capitalists made a fortune by this, and then there was a revolution and a commercial revolution, and after the second industrial revolution, the world was more closely connected, Australia, Southeast Asia, Japan opened one after another, and finally China's door opened to mark the final formation of the world market.

1776 American Founding (1775-1783 Revolutionary War)...1789 French Revolution. Hargreaves invented the Jenny spinning machine in 1765, marking the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.

.In 1771, Acleck established the world's first water-powered spinning mill, which was the beginning of modern machine mass production.

.In the mid-18th century, Britain perfected the responsible cabinet system.

The main reasons:1The Renaissance, which lasted for centuries, led the English people to take the lead in the development of modern society.

2.Overseas colonization, led by Spain and Portugal, opened the prelude to the great geographical discoveries and laid the foundation for the formation of the world market in the future. 3.

The Industrial Revolution first began in Britain, making Britain's foreign and production capacity surpass that of any other country at that time. 4.The great development of the financial industry, such as banking, provided a large amount of financing for British overseas colonization, as was the case with the East India Company.

5.Through the war, Britain defeated the Spanish Armada and the French fleet, and plundered many Spanish and French colonies. 6.

Great naval and financial power allowed Britain to turn the world into a sales market and a source of raw materials. Impact: Britain grew richer and more developed, and laid the spiritual and material foundations for its second industrial revolution, making Britain a true empire on which the sun never sets, whose supremacy lasted until the end of World War I.

Britain's colonial policy also contributed to the integration of today's world.

By the middle of the 19th century, the initial formation of the world market was characterized by the increasing degree of industrialization and the rapid growth of goods.

1. The degree of industrialization is constantly improving: the industrialization process in Europe, the United States and other regions is accelerating, the productivity of newly industrialized countries is constantly improving, and a large number of goods produced are flowing to the global market.

2. Rapid growth of commodities: all kinds of commodities arrive at various places by sea or land transportation, and the volume of commodities has increased sharply. Thanks to the development of transportation technology and the technology of repatriation, the exchange of goods has become easier and faster.

The world market refers to the trading activities of commodities on a global scale, including the production, circulation, and sales of various products and services such as consumer goods, raw materials, and services.

Answer: 1) Formation: In the mid-to-late 19th century, with the development and gradual completion of the industrial revolution in Western capitalist countries, the production of European and American countries developed rapidly, which greatly promoted international economic exchanges.

The exchange of goods around the world has been greatly strengthened, and the best in the world has been connected. On the basis of their strong economic strength and by means of gunboats and cheap industrial products, Western countries have drawn many countries in Asia and Latin America into their colonial system, becoming their raw material sources and markets, and reducing them to vassals of the capitalist world to leak the market. As international ties strengthened, the fragmented world began to come together.

2) Performance: Britain has an unrivalled monopoly on industrial production and industrial technology, becoming the world's factory; dominates the international** and international financial system

3) Reason: Britain was the first to know that Hu Wu was born and completed the industrial revolution, and the productive forces have developed tremendously and become the "world factory";

At the same time, Britain was the country with the most colonies in the world, becoming the "empire on which the sun never sets".

Answer A This question is based on the examination of the impact of the first industrial revolution, in the mid-to-late 19th century, the industrial revolution was carried out on a global scale, which led to the initial formation of the world market of capitalism, which can be seen that the fundamental reason for its formation was the result of the development of the industrial revolution.