Youzhou and Shangjing in the Great Liao period are where they are now

Youzhou. It is Beijing, and Shangjing is the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bahrain Left Banner.

1. Zhuo County. Youdufu, Yanjing, Dadu, Sui and Tang dynasties, Jicheng was an important military town in the north. With the change of Zhuo County, Youzhou, Jicheng is governed. Khitan.

In the first year of the meeting (938 AD), Youzhou was changed to Youdufu, and the name was Nanjing, also known as Yanjing, as the accompanying capital.

In the first year of Zhenyuan (1153 AD), Jin moved the capital to Yanjing.

Changed the name to Zhongdu. 1272 A.D. Mongol Kublai Khan.

Changed the name to Dadu. In the Ming Dynasty, the capital was changed to Beiping Mansion, and in the first year of Yongle (1403 AD), it was renamed Beijing.

2. The site of Liaoshangjing, located in the southeast suburb of Balinzuoqi in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, southeast of Lindong Town, is the Liao Dynasty of the ancient Khitan regime in China.

The site of the founding emperor's capital in Shangjing. Shangjing was the capital established at the beginning of the Khitan state, and it was the Liao Dynasty.

The political, economic and cultural center, Liaoshangjing as the capital of Liao for more than 200 years, to the Yuan Dynasty Liaoshangjing gradually abandoned, is one of the longest used grassland capitals in Chinese history, there are remnants of the imperial city wall, carved pillar base and a large number of precious cultural relics.

Youzhou is Beijing, and Shangjing is the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Balinzuoqi.

1. Youzhou. Youzhou is now Beijing, the first year of Tianfu (936), the Later Jin Dynasty Shi Jingjiao ceded the Khitan (Liao) with the sixteen states of Youji. In the following year, Liao ascended Youzhou to Youdu Mansion, and Liao Taizong built civil engineering on the basis of Youzhou City in Tang Dynasty, and set it as "Nanjing Youdu Mansion".

2. Go to Beijing. Located in the southeast suburbs of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bahrain Left Banner, Shangjing is the capital city established at the beginning of the founding of the Khitan Dynasty, the political, economic and cultural center of the Liao Dynasty, Liaoshangjing as the capital of Liao for more than 200 years, to the Yuan Dynasty Liaoshangjing gradually abandoned, is one of the grassland capitals that have been used for a long time in Chinese history.

The Liao State is a very important country in Chinese history, founded by the Khitan people, with a vast territory, far exceeding the Song Dynasty, the orthodox dynasty of China, with a total of nine emperors and a country of 210 years. It is one of the best regimes in China established by ethnic minorities.

In fact, on the map of China at that time, the Northern Song Dynasty and Western Xia Liao were also similar to a Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and the Liao State, which was more powerful than the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms, had an overwhelming advantage over both the Western Xia and the Northern Song Dynasty.

After the decline of the Tang Dynasty, the Central Plains court was no longer able to control the north, the Khitan nation took the opportunity to rise, after a series of attacks, by the super strong Liao Taizu Yelu Abaoji in 916 years to establish, two years later, Yelu Abaoji began to build Shangjing (Linhuang Mansion), the first of the five capitals of the Liao Dynasty, the remaining four capitals are Tokyo Liaoyang Mansion (Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province), Nanjing Xijin Mansion (Beijing City), Zhongjing Dading Mansion (Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia), Xijing Datong Mansion (Datong City, Shanxi Province).

In history, Shangjing is the place where Liao Taizu started his business, bearing the mountains and hugging the sea, the natural danger is enough to be solid, and the water and grass are animal husbandry. In 916 A.D., Yelu Abaoji in Longhua Prefecture (now the east of Ao Han Banner) called the emperor Jianliao, in 918 the Ministry of Rites Shangshu Kang Mo Ji served as a plate to build the capital, only 100 days to begin to take shape, the name of the imperial capital. After the death of Liao Taizu, Taizong ascended the throne and continued to build the imperial capital.

In 938, Taizong changed the imperial capital to Shangjing and set up Linhuang Mansion. Shangjing City is divided into two cities in the north and south, the north is called the imperial city, which is the residence of the royal family; The south name is Seoul, which is the residence of the Han people. The two cities are connected in the shape of a "day".

The architecture and layout of the two cities are a reflection of Liao's political system of "governing the flag with the state system and treating the Han people with the Han system".

Liaoshangjing has been the capital of Liao for 204 years. In 1120, the Jin soldiers captured Shangjing. Jin Shi changed Shangjing to Beijing Linhuang Road, and Shangjing was gradually abandoned in the Yuan Dynasty.

There is one stone carving Guanyin and a turtle-shaped stele base in the imperial city, and the ancillary building has two towers in the north and south. There are still remnants of the imperial city's remnant walls, carved pillar bases, stone carved Guanyin statues and a large number of precious underground cultural relics in the imperial city.

According to historical research, the location of Shangjing in the Liao State is in the south of Lindong Town, Bahrain Left Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese dug here, but I don't know if they dug up good things. In 1962, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Cultural Relics Task Force carried out a comprehensive exploration and test excavation.

In 1961, the People's Republic of China announced that it was a national key cultural relics protection unit.

And in 2015, the location of Miyagi in Shangjing has also been preliminarily confirmed. In 2014, the archaeological team has carried out archaeological excavations on six city wall ruins on the northern, southern, and western walls of the Liaoshangjing ruins, as well as the West Gate site, with a cleaning area of 1,000 square meters.

The ruins of Liaoshangjing, located in the southeast suburbs of Balinzuoqi in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, southeast of Lindong Town, are the ruins of Shangjing, the founding imperial capital of the Liao Dynasty of the ancient Khitan regime in ancient China.

Youzhou, an ancient administrative division, is famous for its ancient history. The site is in the southwest of the ancient town of Yuanqu County, Shanxi.

Youzhou: One of the twelve ancient prefectures, now Beijing. The site is near Guang'anmen Gate in the southwest of today's Beijing City, and Youzhou was originally the hub of land transportation at the northern end of the Hebei Plain.

Shangjing ruins, located in the southeast suburbs of Balinzuoqi in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, southeast of Lindong Town, is the site of Shangjing, the founding imperial capital of the Liao Dynasty of the ancient Khitan regime in ancient China.

Youzhou: One of the twelve ancient prefectures, now Beijing. Shangjing is located in the southeast suburb of Balinzuo Banner in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, southeast of Lindong Town.

Youzhou is Beijing, which was previously an important military town in the north, and Liaoshangjing is the Left Banner of Bahrain in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Da Liao. Youzhou at the time was what is now Beijing. In the first year of Tianfu, the Later Jin Dynasty Shi Jingjiao was used in the sixteen states of the thistle.

Ceded to Moqing Liao. In the following year, Liao ascended Youzhou to Youdu Mansion, and Liao Taizong built civil engineering on the basis of Youzhou City in Tang Dynasty, and set it as "Nanjing Youdu Mansion". After that, Youzhou ceased to exist as an administrative division. In the fifth year of Xuanhe, the Song Dynasty ransomed Youzhou with a lot of money, and later lost Youzhou due to the Zhang Jue incident.

Youzhou is an ancient administrative division, famous for the ancient history of Youzhou Raid. The administrative seat is located near Guang'anmen Gate in the southwest of present-day Beijing. Case "Yu Gong".

In the domain of Jizhou, Shun placed twelve herds, then one of them. "Weekly Rites".

The northeast is called Youzhou. "Spring and Autumn Yuan Life Package" cloud: "Jixing is scattered into Youzhou and is divided into Yan Kingdom.

It is said that the north is too yin, so it is called the netherworld. Since ancient times, Youzhou has been a place of beauty, and Youzhou is one of the blind macros of ancient Kyushu and the thirteen thorns of the Han Dynasty; During the Sui and Tang dynasties, it was an important military town, a transportation center and a commercial metropolis in the north.

The definition and jurisdiction of Youzhou in successive dynasties have not changed correctly, but the core area of Youzhou has not changed, that is, today's Beijing.

Liao Dynasty. The Liao Dynasty (907-1125) was a dynasty established by the Khitan people in Chinese history, with a total of nine emperors and 218 years of reign. During the period of Liao's strong and prosperous period, the territory stretched to the Sea of Japan in the east, the Altai Mountains in the west, the Ergun River and the Outer Khing'an Mountains in the north, and the Baigou River in the central part of Hebei in the south.

Today, Beijing is in China.

Youzhou: One of the twelve ancient prefectures, now Beijing. Youzhou Terrace: that is, ** Taiwan, also known as Jibei Building, the site is in Daxing, Beijing, is the king of Yan Zhao to recruit the world's wise men and built.

Tang Dynasty poet Chen Ziang's "Dengyouzhou Taiwan Song" suffered setbacks one after another, seeing that Qinsan's national grand wish to become a bubble, so he climbed the north tower of Ji, groaned generously, and wrote "Dengyouzhou Taiwan Song" and "Jiqiu Langu Gift Lu Jushi Tibetan Seven Songs" and other poems.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Youzhou's military status was very prominent. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty built the Linshuo Palace as a palace in Zhuo County, and after seven years of the Great Cause, he used troops in Goguryeo three times, all of which were based in Zhuo County, gathering soldiers and horses, weapons, and grain reserves.

In the eighteenth year of Tang Zhenguan (644), he sent troops to Goguryeo, divided into two routes, water and land, and the land route also took Youzhou as the rear base camp.

In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the northeastern tribes were not strong at the beginning of the year, and in the second year of Xiantian (713), they placed the Youzhou Festival here to control the Xi, Khitan and other tribes.

In the first year of Tianbao, it was changed to Fanyang Jiedu envoy, with more than 90,000 troops, accounting for about one-fifth of the country's ten-section envoys.