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Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and bend down as low as possible to leave the room.
When a fire breaks out, smoke will be generated, so stop immediately and never try to get out of the smoke and crawl in a low position in the smoke. Due to the effect of the rise of hot air, a large amount of smoke will float on the upper floor, so there should be air below 30 cm above the ground in the fire, so try to crawl in a low posture in the thick smoke, and keep your head as close to the ground as possible.
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Cover your mouth and nose with a damp towel to avoid choking.
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Cover your nose with a wet handkerchief and bend over and quickly run out.
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Cover your mouth with a wet towel and press your body forward.
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Soak a towel and cover your nose and mouth.
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Cover your mouth and nose with a warrior towel and lie down (as the smoke is going up).
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When escaping, pass through a route full of smoke to prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. In order to prevent choking on smoke from the fire ground, you can use towels and masks to cover your nose and evacuate prostrately. The smoke is lighter than the air and floats on the upper part, and evacuation close to the ground is the best way to avoid smoke inhalation and filter out toxic gases.
If you do not have these protective gear, you can pour cold water on your head or body or wrap your head and body with wet towels, wet quilts, wet blankets, etc., and then rush out. Remember: it's better to have multiple protective tools on hand than to use your bare hands.
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1. Cover your nose with a wet towel to prevent smoking. In the fire, most of the victims died of smoke poisoning, so when escaping through the smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, and try not to inhale too much high-temperature toxic gas.
2. Avoid the situation, escape from the fire decisively and quickly, escape quickly in the event of a fire, and don't be greedy for money and other things. If you are threatened by fire, immediately put on soaked clothes, bedding and other items and evacuate in the direction of the safe exit.
3. Effectively find a way out of escape. In case of fire, do not take the elevator, do not flee to a narrow place, and choose the direction of the safe exit to escape.
4. Lie on the ground and wait for rescue. If we really can't find a way to escape, we can immediately lie on the ground and wait for rescue. Because the hot gas will go higher, the lower you lie on your stomach, the better the chance that you will be able to hold on to the rescue.
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When encountering fire smoke, girls can use this tool to save themselves.
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Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and quickly escape from the fire scene at the lowest height along the foot of the wall.
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Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and crawl forward.
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The trapped people were rescued by self-rescue.
1) The trapped population should not panic, and bend down to walk out of the trapped range with their own memory and familiar environment;
2) Moisten with clothes or other cotton cloths, find water sources (or use urine), cover your nostrils and mouth to prevent smoke inhalation;
3) Try to isolate smoke and flames with doors and windows, and try to avoid them in a safer location; When there is water in the bathroom, you can block the door crack with wet objects to prevent smoke from entering;
4) Use throwing objects or tapping to send out distress signals.
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and run as low as possible to the nearest exit.
Squat down (don't climb down, too many people will be stepped on), cover your mouth and nose with a cloth, go in the opposite direction of the cigarette, wet the towel and fold it in half 3 or 4 times, cover your mouth with a wet towel, bend down to avoid the smoke, and run away as soon as possible.
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Wet a piece of cloth or clothing and put it on your mouth.
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1) At the beginning of the disaster, timely extinguishing the fire is the most important part of the fire. At the same time as the alarm, the school, family or unit must promptly organize personnel to use the school, their own home or unit and nearby fire extinguishing equipment and equipment to extinguish.
2) If the disaster is caused by improper use of electricity, the power supply of the electrical appliance should be cut off quickly, and then the fire should be extinguished with a dry powder fire extinguisher or gas fire extinguisher, and it is not suitable to use water to extinguish the fire. If you find that you are at home, you should immediately take local materials and put out the fire in time. If the LPG is leaking, wet a towel or rag to cover the ignition and close the valve quickly.
If the oil pan**, do not extinguish it with water, and do not serve the pot directly by hand. The lid should be picked up immediately, the pan should be covered with oil or the cut vegetables should be placed inside the pan.
3) According to the specific situation of the fire site, four methods can be used to extinguish the fire: cooling method, isolation and wide tung method, suffocation method and inhibition method.
4) When the fire may endanger the safety of other materials, personnel must be organized to evacuate the materials urgently.
5) Do not rush to open doors and windows when fighting fires, so as to avoid air convection and accelerate the spread of fire.
6) When a fire occurs in a flammable and explosive dangerous place, explosion-proof measures must be taken as soon as possible to stop the material conveying and heating of the pressure vessel and equipment threatened by the fire, and the cooling system should be opened for cooling.
7) If someone is trapped by the fire, it is necessary to adhere to the principle of saving people first, take various measures, and use various conditions to evacuate and save people.
8) After the arrival of the fire brigade, the first unit and the personnel present at the scene should promptly introduce the identified fire situation to the commander. Such as the burning substance, whether there are people trapped by the fire, what to pay attention to in extinguishing the fire, etc. At the same time, the firefighting personnel at the fire scene should cooperate closely and work together to extinguish the fire under the unified leadership of the fire brigade commander.
9) If the initial disaster is extinguished by the fire fighting wheel, the fire scene should be protected, and the fire scene should not be dealt with by itself without the permission of the fire department, so as to investigate the cause and loss.
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The principle of building fire escape is: after a sudden fire, we must not act blindly, calmly observe the fire and environment, quickly analyze and judge the fire trend and the possibility of the development of the disaster, seize the favorable opportunity, choose the correct self-rescue method and reasonable escape route, and ensure our own safety.
1. Five basic escape knowledge.
1. Do not get under the bed, in the closet, or in the attic to avoid flames or smoke, which are the most dangerous places at the fire scene, and are not easy to be found and rescued by firefighters.
2. Do not use the general elevator as an evacuation channel, because the elevator shaft is prone to chimney effect or power outage, which puts people in a more dangerous situation.
3. When escaping, you can soak and fold the towel to cover your mouth and nose, dry the towel when there is no water, and you can replace it with napkins, masks, and clothes. It is necessary to stack several more layers to increase the area of smoke filtering, and cover the mouth and nose tightly to prevent the carbon monoxide produced in the fire from suffocating to death.
4. If you live in a two-story building, you can jump off the building as a last resort. If you are trapped above three floors, don't rush to jump off the building. Only when the anti-combat defense team prepares a life-saving air cushion and directs the jumping off the building, or when the building is burned to death.
When jumping off a building, you should try to jump to the middle of the life-saving air cushion, or choose a pool of water, soft awning, grass and other directions. If possible, try to hold soft items such as quilts and sofa cushions, or open a large umbrella and jump down to slow down the impact. Although jumping off the building can survive, it will cause some damage to the body, so be cautious.
5. After the accident, you should not be curious and watch. One is that it may hinder firefighters, medical personnel and police officers from handling the scene of the accident. Secondly, after an accident, the building or other objects may be deformed or loosened, and many uncertain factors are dangerous and easy to cause injury.
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Crawling close to the ground should be paid attention to prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. The general practice is to cover your nose with a wet towel and mask. When the smoke is thick, you should crawl as close to the ground as possible to evacuate.
Even if the staircase is sealed in flames, use a wet quilt or other cover to rush out quickly. x0d do not take the elevator x0d do not take the ordinary elevator to escape. The power supply system of high-rise buildings can be cut off at any time in the event of a fire, and ordinary elevators will be locked inside, which directly threatens people's lives.
When X0D firefighters enter the room, they grope along the wall, so when they are suffocated by smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll towards the wall or door.
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Hello, 51 Anju is at your service.
When you are in this situation, it is important to stay calm and not panic.
First of all, you must quickly identify which direction is up and down, left and right in your room**, and then decide on an escape route to avoid straying into the "fire mouth".
If you find that the doors, windows, passages, and stairs have been blocked by fireworks, but there is still a possibility of rushing out, you can pour some water on your head and body, or cover your head with a wet towel or sheet, and wrap your body in a wet blanket or quilt to rush out of the danger zone.
If the smoke is too thick for people to walk upright, they can crawl against the ground or wall roots and pass through the danger zone. When the staircase has been burned down and the adjacent passage is blocked, the other can be accessed through the balcony or window.
from there quickly escape to an indoor dedicated fire elevator or an outdoor fire staircase.
If the door has been sealed by fire, do not open it easily to avoid fire, pour more water on the door to prolong the spread time, and wait for a piece of clothing to stick out of the window or shout loudly to attract the attention of rescuers.
If there are rainwater pipes, running water pipes or lightning rods outside the windows of the building, you can use these to climb down; You can also use a strong rope (if you can't find it for a while) to tear off covers, sheets, and curtains.
Twist it into a rope and tie it to a window frame or bed frame at one end, and then slowly.
Under. If you are too high from the ground, you can go down to a non-hazardous floor, kick the glass of the window you pass by with your foot, and then go down from there. If you live close to the rooftop, you can go straight to the roof platform or balcony and wait patiently for the rescuers to arrive, but don't jump directly in any case.
If you have any questions, please feel free to ask 51 Habitat.
The main reason is salary, the salary increase promised by the leader has been delayed again and again, and then I feel that I haven't learned anything specific, there is no technical content, and it is not very good for future development, so I jumped back to my original major, and this is the reason.
I can't do it, because the family depends on me to support them, and I can't live without this job.
House slave is to bet his life's wealth on the house, to push himself into a desperate situation, just food, clothing, housing and housing, under great pressure, over time the mental and physical collapse of the body.
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