Sima Qian is a writer Sima Wei is a person in history

Literary Scholar - Sima Qian.

Sima Qian (c. 145 BC - 90 BC), the character is long, and he was a native of Xiayang, Fengyi (now Hancheng, Shaanxi). He began to read ancient books at the age of 10, studied very seriously, and when he encountered difficult problems, he always thought about them repeatedly until he understood them. At the age of 20, Sima Qian set out from Chang'an and traveled to various places.

Later, he returned to Chang'an and became Langzhong. Lang Zhong guarded the palace gates, managed the chariots, and traveled with the emperor. He traveled with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty several times and visited many places.

At the age of 35, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent him as an envoy to Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. He learned about the customs and people of some ethnic minorities there. After the death of his father Sima Tan, in 108 BC (the third year of Yuan Feng), Sima Qian succeeded him as Taishi Ling.

In 104 B.C. (the first year of Taichu), he and astronomer Tang Du and others made the "Taichu Calendar". In the same year, he began to compile the "Historical Records". In 99 BC (the second year of the Tianhan Dynasty), Li Ling attacked the Xiongnu, was defeated and surrendered, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious.

Sima Qian defended Li Ling, angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ** was imprisoned, and made a Zhongshu order. He paid money to atone for his sins in accordance with the provisions of the Han Dynasty decree and was "corrupted". In 96 BC (the first year of Taishi), he was pardoned and released from prison, made a Chinese book order, and mastered the emperor's documents.

He wrote the book with great enthusiasm and devoted himself to writing the "Records of the Historians", and finally completed the writing and revision of the whole book at the age of about 55. In addition to the "Historical Records", Sima Qian also wrote 8 articles, all of which have been lost, but the "Art and Literature Gathering" volume 30 cites a fragment of "The Sorrowful Man Does Not Meet the Fu". He also wrote the "Book of Reporting to Ren'an", which recorded his experience of being imprisoned and punished and his ambition to repair history.

He is both a historian and a writer.

It should be Sima Hui.

Sima Hui (174-208), the word Dan Yuan Decao, the number of water mirror, Yingchuan Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan) people, lived more than 20 miles southeast of the city Donglin Temple side (now Caoxu Village), Hui Qing Ya, known for the wisdom of the world.

According to the records of the Three Kingdoms in the history book, Pang Degong called Zhuge Liang Wolong, Pang Tong as the phoenix, and Sima Hui as the water mirror (Three Kingdoms, Xiangyang Ji), among which Sima Hui Qingya has a knowledgeable person (Three Kingdoms, Shushu, Pang Tong Biography), Pang Tong had met Sima Hui when he was eighteen years old, and when Liu Bei met Sima Hui, Sima Hui had recommended Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong to him.

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, from"Sima Hui went down the ladder and said goodbye.

Xuande couldn't stay"(Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the 37th chapter of the first tomb god) and the content of the 35th and 37th chapters of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Sima Hui in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms belongs to the idle clouds and wild cranes, the type of character who is indisputable with the world, the pine-shaped crane bones, the instrument is extraordinary, the crown is broad, the Taoist appearance is very high, and the piano skills are very high, and Pang Tong has a very personal relationship, and calls Pang Tong his younger brother.

Liu Bei passed through Shuijingzhuang in difficulty, and Sima Hui recommended Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong to Liu Bei, saying: "Fulong and Phoenix Chick, if you get one, you can settle the world." Liu Bei wanted to ask Sima Hui to go out of the mountains to help, Sima Hui claimed to be an idler in the mountains, unbearable to the world, declined the invitation, and then Sima Hui recommended Xu Shu to go to the mold to find Liu Bei, Liu Bei knew that Xu Shu was a genius, and recognized him as a military advisor.

It should be Sima Hui. Sima Hui (174-208), the word Decao, the number of water mirror, Yingchuan Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan) people, lived in the southeast of the city more than 20 miles Donglin Temple side (now Caoxu Village), Hui Qing Ya, known for the wisdom of the world.

According to the records of the Three Kingdoms in the history book, Pang Degong called Zhuge Liang Wolong, Pang Tong as the phoenix, and Sima Hui as the water mirror (Three Kingdoms, Xiangyang Ji), among which Sima Hui Qingya has a knowledgeable person (Three Kingdoms, Shushu, Pang Tong Biography), Pang Tong had met Sima Hui when he was eighteen years old, and when Liu Bei met Sima Hui, Sima Hui had recommended Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong to him. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, from"Sima Hui went down the ladder and said goodbye. Xuande couldn't stay"(Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 37) and the content of the 35th and 37th chapters of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Sima Hui in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a character who belongs to the idle clouds and wild cranes, the type of character who has no quarrel with the world, the pine-shaped crane bones, the instrument is extraordinary, the crown is broad, the Taoist appearance is very high, and the piano skills are very high, and Pang Tong has a very personal relationship, and calls Pang Tong his younger brother.

Liu Bei passed through Shuijingzhuang in difficulty, and Sima Hui recommended Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong to Liu Bei, saying: "Fulong and Phoenix Chick, if you get one, you can settle the world." Liu Bei wanted to ask Sima Hui to go out of the mountain to help, Sima Hui claimed to be an idler in the mountains, unbearable to the world, declined the invitation, and then Sima Hui recommended Xu Shu to find Liu Bei, Liu Bei knew that Xu Shu was a genius, and recognized him as a military advisor.

Sima Guang (November 17, 1019, 1086), the word Junshi, the name of the Suo, Shaanzhou Xia County (now Xia County, Shanxi) Shushui Township, "History of the Song Dynasty", "Cihai" and other clear records, known as Mr. Shushui. Born in Guangshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province. Historian and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Li Shi Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, Zhezong four dynasties, died to Taishi, Wen Guogong, Zhen Wenzheng, presided over the compilation of the first chronicle in Chinese history of the general history of Zizhi Tongjian, is gentle and humble, upright, his personality can be called a model under Confucianism, has always been admired. There are many works in his life, mainly including the historical masterpieces "Zizhi Tongjian", "Wen Guowen Zheng Sima Gongwen Collection", "Ji Gulu", "Records of Lianshui", "Hidden Void" and so on.

He can be regarded as a literary scholar, but he is not a first-class master in the history of literature. I studied Chinese language and literature, and generally even those who are masters will have their own classes to study him, but Sima Xiangru has not. This kind of grand word can't be casually crowned on a certain person, and it is no problem to count masters like Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, and Cao Xueqin.

It can be regarded as the main reason for the background of the times at that time, that is, the more popular and magnificent Han Fu ......In fact, it can be passed down from ancient times to the present, except for some special exceptions, it can be regarded as a famous history. If he hadn't written well and didn't have outstanding representation, he wouldn't have survived to this day! Although individuals have personal opinions, on the whole, most people still agree that Sima Xiangru is a master of ancient times.

1. Overview:

In addition to being a writer, Sima Qian was also a historian and thinker.

2. Expansion: Sima Qian (145 B.C.-90 B.C.), a native of Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi), a native of Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi). He was a great historian, writer, and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty in China. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishi Ling, was punished by the palace for defending Li Ling's defeat, and later served as Zhongshu Ling.

He continued to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored by later generations as Shi Qian, Taishi Gong, and the father of history.

In his early years, Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu, roaming all over the world, understanding customs and collecting rumors. The first Langzhong was appointed to the southwest. In the third year of Yuan Feng (108 BC), he served as Taishi Ling, inherited his father's business, and wrote history.

With his historical knowledge of "studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and becoming the words of a family", he created China's first general history in the form of biographies "Historical Records" (formerly known as "Taishi Gongshu"). Recognized as a model of Chinese history books, the book records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor period to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and is the first of the "Twenty-five History", which is praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation".

Count, Sima Xiangru (about 179 B.C.-118 B.C.), the word Changqing, Han nationality, Ba County Anhan County (now Peng'an County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province), a Shu County (now Chengdu, Sichuan) people. The Western Han Dynasty resigned to the family. Sima Xiangru is an outstanding representative of Chinese cultural history and literary history, and a great writer and outstanding statesman during the prosperous period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty.

Emperor Jing was a regular attendant of martial cavalry, and was exempted due to illness. Gong Cifu, whose representative work is "Zi Xuan Fu". The richness of the words and the grand structure of his works make him a representative writer of Han Fu, and later generations call him Fusheng and "Cizong".

Of course, as an early writer in the Western Han Dynasty, he played the role of inheriting the past and opening up the future, inheriting Qu Yuan's contribution to Chu Ci in the past, and at the same time creating the era of Han Fu.

Sima Xiangru is a representative figure of the Pun period, but it is not appropriate to say that he is a first-class literary scholar! He is best known for his love story with Zhuo Wenjun!

He was not only a writer but also a politician, at that time he wrote very well and was known as a saint, and Sima Qian wrote the best articles, and the two were equally famous. Sima Xiangru's representative works are "Zixu Fu" and "Shanglin Fu". Sima Xiangru is most famous for the story of the phoenix.