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Since you are learning modern Chinese, you should know that "有" is an action verb in the context, which is a predicate, and it is a typical two-predicate sentence that emphasizes the demonstrative verb that follows. Also in line with grammar.
You know, Taiwan's so-called "Chinese" is deeply influenced by ancient Chinese, so in the use of grammar, it is similar to excessive use. For example, "......I care about ...... between mountains and riversThe "care" and "yu" in are similar applications. It's really hard to explain in modern Chinese.
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Hehe. This is a Hokkien saying, such as "let's go play" in our Hokkien dialect means "let's go play" boar, sow. In Hokkien dialect, there is only one called "pig male, pig female".
There is no difference, the basic meaning is the same, just the characteristics of the language in different places.
Your question doesn't seem to have anything to do with your question.
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In fact, this is just a habit of Hokkien, and it is customary to add one more when speaking, I think most friends who have spoken Hokkien for many years will not think it is redundant, right? Because in Hokkien this word seems to have an emphatic meaning, hehe.
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The representative dialects of the Min dialect area are Hokkien, Hokkien, Hokkien, etc.
1. Northern Fujian dialect.
Jian'ou, Jianyang, Songxi, part of Nanping, Shunchang, Zhenghe, Wuyishan and other places, represented by Jian'ou dialect, the internal languages into dialects, represented by Jian'ou dialect, Jian'ou in ancient times for Jian'an County, Jianzhou, Jianning Prefecture seat of governance, for the political and cultural center of northern Fujian, dialect for northern Fujian, developed from ancient Chinese, retained many phonetic characteristics and ancient Chinese vocabulary in ancient Chinese.
2. Hokkien dialect.
Hokkien language, which is said to have originated in the Yellow River and Luoshui basins, migrated to southern Fujian during the Western Jin Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty, and originated in Quanzhou, Fujian. In addition to southern Fujian and Taiwan, it is also widely distributed in northeastern Fujian, southeastern Zhejiang, eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong, Hainan Island and most of the Chinese communities in Southeast Asia. There are more than 7,000 Hokkien languages spoken in the world.
3. Mindong dialect.
Mindong is a language branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, which preserves many characteristics of ancient Chinese, and also has many remnants of ancient Qi language. In 1963, the linguistic classification of Mindong language was regarded as a branch of Min language. Due to geographical and historical reasons, the Eastern Min dialect is divided into three seed dialects according to the difference in phonology and Laba vocabulary, and there are certain difficulties in communication between the three.
Mindong is officially defined as a Chinese dialect in Chinese mainland.
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In the Min dialect area, the main languages in the Min dialect area are represented by Xiamen Yin and Eastern Min languages are represented by Fuzhou dialects.
1. Hokkien is represented by Xiamen pronunciation.
Southern Fujian dialect Hokkien is one of the most populous and widely spoken dialects spoken in the Min dialect. The southern Fujian dialect was originally represented by the sound of Quanzhou Fucheng, and now it is represented by the Xiamen sound. The Min dialect spoken in various places outside Fujian Province basically belongs to the southern Fujian dialect.
2. Mindong is represented by Fuzhou dialect.
Eastern Fujian dialect is spoken in the lower reaches of the Min River and most of Ningde City in the eastern part of Fujian Province centered on Fuzhou, the Matsu Islands in Taiwan, Indonesia and Brunei in Southeast Asia, East Malaysia in Malaysia (Sibu Province in Sarawak is known as New Fuzhou, and Hokkien is spoken) and Sizhaoyuan in West Malaysia (known as Little Fuzhou), the European and American Chinese community, and Singapore also have immigrants from Eastern Fujian who speak Eastern Fujian dialect.
Differences in Min dialects:
In the central and northern parts of Fujian, there has always been a saying that there are ten miles of different sounds, and some are even unable to talk to each other only one mountain apart. In general, the more you move to the coastal areas, the higher the degree of communication between the spoken language and the influence of Mandarin and Mandarin.
Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan, and the Hokkien languages of Southeast Asia can communicate with each other (Fujian-Taiwan films), and can also have a certain degree of understanding with the Teochew dialect of eastern Guangdong (a branch of Hokkien), and the large population and wide distribution of the spoken language have also become a very influential branch of the Min language.
Fuzhou dialect can not only communicate smoothly between Fuzhou (Fuzhou Shiyi) and overseas (Southeast Asia, Japan, North America) with this Fuzhou community, but also has a certain degree of similarity with the neighboring Fu'an dialect, but it cannot communicate with Hokkien dialect.
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Hello, Hokkien is a Chinese dialect.
Whether it is a dialect or not is not judged by whether it can communicate with other Chinese dialects. There are seven major dialects in China: Northern Dialect, Hakka Dialect, Cantonese Dialect, Wu Dialect, Gan Dialect, Hunan Dialect, and Min Dialect.
Hokkien is a type of Min dialect. Dialects can be divided into two aspects, one of which is regional, which can simply be said to be "local words", that is, "dialects".
Although Hokkien cannot communicate with other dialects, the basic things are the same as other places, and they all belong to Chinese. For example, the grammar is the same, Chinese is a typical "subject-verb-object" grammatical structure, while Hokkien belongs to Chinese, its word order is also "subject-verb-object", and most of the vocabulary is the same, and the difference between Mandarin and other dialects is only phonetically different (which is why we can't understand Hokkien dialect, Hokkien dialect retains many phonetic characteristics of ancient Chinese, such as the absence of f initials).
Therefore, Hokkien is a Chinese dialect (similarly, Hakka and Cantonese are also Chinese dialects).
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Those who say that they are dialects are talking nonsense, and they may not even be able to speak Hokkien.
Hokkien is certainly not a Chinese dialect but a language, which can be confirmed from a lexical and grammatical point of view.
The first is vocabulary. Hokkien and modern Chinese have just over 49% of the etymology of the same language, while English and German are more than half the same. If you consider that the part with different etymologies is mainly common words in life, this seems to be a large proportion of nearly half, but it is actually terrible.
And then there's the grammar. Some people say that Hokkien has a subject-verb-object structure, which is the same as modern Chinese, and I do not deny this. But grammar is definitely not just a matter of word order. Hokkien is very different from modern Chinese in terms of interrogative sentences, comparative levels, etc., where is the grammar the same?
In fact, it is good that Hokkien developed from Old Chinese and Baiyue. But just as most European languages have the shadow of Latin but are different languages, it is crude and wrong to think of Hokkien as a dialect.
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Dialect is Chinese, so it is a Chinese dialect.
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Dialect: Fujian belongs to China.
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Yes, the Hokkien language, is said to have originated in the Yellow River and Luoshui basins, and migrated to southern Fujian during the Western Jin Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty, and originated in Quanzhou, Fujian. In addition to southern Fujian and Taiwan, it is also mainly distributed in northeastern Fujian, southeastern Zhejiang, Chaoshan (Jieyang, Shantou, Chaozhou) [21][19][18], Hailufeng [20], western Guangdong (Zhanjiang, Maoming, Yangjiang), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Zhongshan, Hong Kong)[1], most of the Chinese communities in Hainan Island and Southeast Asia. Hokkien is spoken by more than 70 million people worldwide.
Hokkien"The term is divided into broad and narrow senses, the broad academic sense refers to the collection of Hokkien languages, and the narrow sense only refers to the Hokkien languages in the Fujian and Taiwan regions. Most Taiwanese and Western scholars believe that it is a language, belonging to the Min branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. [3] In terms of the classification of mainland linguistics, it belongs to a kind of Min language in the Chinese family.
Hokkien has different names in various places, for example, in Chinese mainland, it is often called Quanzhou dialect, Zhangxian Yuanshanzhou dialect,[4] Xiamen dialect, Fujian dialect, Heluo dialect, Chaoshan dialect, Leizhou dialect, Shanwei dialect (ancient Henan dialect), Xuelao dialect, etc.; It is also known as Taiwanese, Heluo or Fu Lao dialect in Taiwan, and overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia are called Hokkien or 咱人華 (台闽字語辬辬).
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There is a Hokkien language family.
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In the early days, it was represented by Quanfu and Zhangfu sounds, and Xiagangyin or mixed cavity was a very recent thing. The evidence has both phonetic and pragmatic aspects.
Phonetically, the two prefectures of Quanzhang will retain more original information, that is, the characteristics of ancient Min or Middle Hokkien are more significant. Quanzhou retains the finals such as woe, 橐 p p, 讫 t t, 哕 h, mm m, en n n, 嚾oang uɑ, pre, choke h and other finals, and the nanyin also preserves the middle sound and j dz initials. Zhangzhou retains the initials of Qing ê, Ka êh, Yang iang iɑ, Heng o i u i, Jia ee, Qi eeh finals and j dz initials.
These hairstyles were basically merged in Xiamen, and many poems changed their rhymes as a result.
In terms of pragmatics, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou have their own characteristics. The Quanzhou system retains a complete system of different readings of text and white, which is very carefully distinguished in daily use. Zhangzhou is dominated by white reading, and the opposition between literature and white is not so obvious, but it is also a rich and exploration of language.
However, both of them have inherited some vocabulary and word order of Baiyue language, and absorbed many English, Japanese, and Malay loanwords. In contrast, Xiamen dialect uses more literal translations of Mandarin words, and words with local characteristics have been replaced a lot, more like Mandarin pronounced in Hokkien.
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Hokkien is a regional dialect that is prevalent in the Chaoshan region, as well as in regions such as Hokkien and Taiwan. Through the study of this language, it has been found that the most authentic Hokkien language should be in Quanzhou, Xiamen and other regions, because it was the political center of the early Hokkien region, and the local language also came from here, and in the last century, Hokkien became the local characteristic language.
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The early representatives of the southern Fujian dialect were Xiamen, Quanzhou, Fuzhou and other places, but the southern Fujian dialect is different, and each region is different, and even the dialect across a village will be different, but the dialect of each region has its own characteristics.
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The early rise of the Southern Fujian dialect is represented by some very southerly cities, such as Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Xiamen in Fujian.
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Hokkien refers to a dialect spoken in the Minnan region of Fujian Province, China. Hokkien is one of the southern Chinese dialects and one of the dialects of Fujian Province, which is mainly spoken in the southern regions of Fujian, including Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and other places.
The vocabulary of Hokkien dialect is also its uniqueness, and there are some vivid idioms and colloquialisms among them. For example, "three, two, five catties" indicates that the quantity of potatoes is not much, while "a thousand things" means that things are complicated.
Hokkien refers to a dialect spoken in the Minnan region of Fujian Province, China. Hokkien dialect is one of the dialects of southern China and Fujian Province, and it is mainly popular in the southern areas of Fushou Jian, including Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and other places.
The vocabulary of Hokkien dialect is also its uniqueness, and there are some vivid idioms and colloquialisms among them. For example, "three, two, five catties" means that the amount is not much, while "a thousand things" means that things are complicated.
Hokkien dialect is the main language in southern Fujian and an important part of the cultural heritage of southern Fujian. Hokkien dialect has a history of hundreds of years, and it has unique characteristics such as phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, and is known as the "king of Fujian dialects".
In short, as a local dialect of Fujian Province, Hokkien dialect has unique characteristics such as phonology, grammar and vocabulary, and is an important part of the cultural inheritance of southern Fujian. Through in-depth understanding and learning of Hokkien dialect, you can better understand the history, culture, and folk customs of the Hokkien region.
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