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Anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, cephalosporins, aspirin, addiction.
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Amoxicillin, Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, erythromycin ointment, Shuangreed anti-inflammatory tablets and so on.
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The usual anti-inflammatory drugs are amoxicillin, which can be taken internally or externally, and the effect is very good.
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For example, hydrogen peroxide and Yunnan Baiyao spray, because we are easily inflamed or injured, these medicines can be prepared frequently.
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For example, cephalosporin anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as amoxicillin, roxithromycin, levofloxacin, etc.
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Anti-inflammatory drugs such as cephalosporin and erythromycin should be kept at home, especially if you have a sore throat or inflammation of the body.
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Cephalosporin, roxithromycin, hydronatrimycin, etc., these anti-inflammatory drugs should be always prepared at home, and you can take some anti-inflammatory drugs appropriately when you are uncomfortable.
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It's really unnecessary, not to mention that people who need it like this can't use medicine, and if they can't use it themselves, the expiration date is also a big problem. It's better to have medicine on demand. Here are some of my recommendations.
1. At present, it is winter, and the risk of epidemic of respiratory infectious diseases is increasing, so it is appropriate to equip some symptomatic drugs at home. Whether it's dealing with the new coronavirus, the flu, or the common cold, you can prepare a little regular medicine, but you don't need to buy a big bag. Because the effects of many drugs are repeated, blind eating increases the incidence of adverse reactions.
A few days ago, a hospital in Shanghai admitted 18 patients with acute liver injury caused by drugs in the morning.
2. To prepare medicines, we must first understand the purpose of preparing medicines. At present, there is no clear evidence of which drug has the effect of preventing the new coronavirus, so it is certainly not prevention, so what is the purpose of using the drug? The main thing is to alleviate symptoms, which is what professionals often call symptomatic support**.
The idea may be to take medicine as soon as symptoms appear, hoping that the medicine can be used to get rid of the disease or make the disease get better sooner.
The ideal is very plump, but the reality is very skinny, in fact, the medicine you take has no effect on removing the disease, and at the same time, it will not shorten the course of the disease, it only relieves the symptoms and makes you feel more comfortable.
Since it is only to relieve the symptoms, then you only need to choose the corresponding drug for the specific symptom in the future, and when there is only a single symptom, you try to choose a drug containing a single active ingredient to support the symptoms**. While coping, we should also maintain a positive and optimistic attitude, and face it with a steady and stable mood.
Fever and muscle aches: "Physical cooling, warm water wipes thin parts, such as armpits, palms, soles, etc., to help heat dissipation, or antipyretic patches can also help cool down; Super-burning sedan cars are cooled by drugs: such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
Cough: If there is sputum that cannot be coughed out, ambroxol, ambroterol, and acetylcysteine can be used to dissolve the phlegm; Dry cough: dextromethorphan, pentoverin.
Nasal congestion, sneezing: anti-allergy drugs such as chlorpheniramine, loratadine, cetirizine can be used.
Diarrhea: You can use montmorillonite powder, which is adsorption and does not enter the blood circulation, if the number of diarrhea is more, you can also drink some salt water appropriately to replenish electrolytes.
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Personally, I think that there is no need to hoard, you can prepare.
Hoarding is not advisable because hoarding means buying in large quantities and irrationally. It is necessary to have some medicines on hand in the autumn and winter, just have a few days to last. Keeping some medicines on hand should not be prepared because of the "panic" of the epidemic, nor should it be limited to cold medicines and antidiarrheal drugs.
If there are elderly people, young children, and patients with underlying diseases at home, even if they do not have slow to moderate diseases, their resistance is weak, and the medicines prepared should be different. In addition to antiviral drugs and cold medicines, those with chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension should keep enough medicine for chronic diseases.
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I don't think there's any need for jujube withering, because medicines also have an expiration date, so don't stock up on medicines.
Some people often buy a large number of stockpiled medicines in pharmacies, for fear that their medicines will not be enough, so that the medicines at home will pile up more and more, and some will even expire before they have time to eat.
Excessive storage of medicines at home has disadvantages but no advantages, one is that too many medicines are stored, resulting in some medicines that have passed their expiration date but continue to be taken, while mistakenly taking expired medicines may delay or even add a stool to take the condition; the second is to overbuy unnecessary drugs and waste money; Third, when it is found that the overdose of medicine is caused by "fooling", and then disgusting pharmacies and medical institutions, it may lead to emotional agitation and damage to physical health.
To prevent excessive drug storage at home, it is first necessary to strengthen the management of pharmacies. Pharmacies should focus on curing diseases and saving people and maintaining people's health, and should not simply pursue economic interests. At the same time, people should be advised and reminded not to stock up on large quantities of medicines.
For ordinary families, they only need to have common medicines. Also, it is advisable to clean the medicine box regularly.
Therefore, there is no need to hoard and rush to buy drugs, whether at drug sales outlets or in medical institutions, these drugs are sufficient. So whether it's about COVID drugs, antidiarrheal drugs, or cough medicines, there's no need to stock up on a lot. When you are sick, you can take symptomatic medicine, and you can buy it in time, and there is no problem.
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Family standing medicine can be stocked up on a little heat clearing and detoxification, and if you are interested, you can come into my space to have a look.
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Anti-inflammatory drugs should not be taken casually and must be taken under the advice of a doctor. In China, the use of anti-inflammatory drugs is too widespread. However, now the state is cracking down, and pharmacies cannot buy anti-inflammatory drugs without a doctor's prescription.
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Anti-inflammatory drugs should not be taken casually and must be taken under the advice of a doctor.
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Medication for patients with reduced liver function:
Aminoglycosides and cephalosporins can be used, macrolides, chloramphenicols, tetracyclines, sulfonamides can be avoided, and others should be reduced with caution.
Medication for patients with reduced renal function:
Macrolides, penicillins, cephalosporins, chloramphenicols, clindamycins, etc., can be used or adjusted in doses, and aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, quinolones, etc. should be avoided.
Medication during pregnancy and lactation:
In principle, the pros and cons should be weighed, and the benefits of using antibiotics outweigh their toxicity. The safer ones are penicillins, cephalic mycins and -lactams, macrolides, clindamycins, etc. The use of aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, macrolides, quinolones, sulfonamides, etc., should be avoided.
Medication for the elderly: The elderly may be accompanied by a decrease in liver and kidney function, so antimicrobial drugs should be used with caution or reduced according to the actual situation.
Children's medication: penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides can be used, clindamycin, aminoglycosides, etc. should be used with caution, and tetracyclines, quinolones, etc. should be avoided.
In terms of diseases, anti-infective drugs can be divided into antibacterial drugs, antifungal drugs, antiviral drugs, anti-tuberculosis drugs and antiparasitic drugs. Let's focus on antimicrobial drugs. Classification of antibacterial drugs.
**There are many types of drugs for bacterial infection, which can be divided into the following categories according to different chemical structures: penicillins, cephalicins, aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracyclines, quinolones, sulfonamides and others.
1. Penicillins.
Commonly used are penicillin G, penicillin V, methicillin (neocyanic I), ampicillin (ampicillin), amoxicillin (ampicillin), ticarcillin (carboxythiophenepenicillin), piperacillin (oxypiperazine penicillin), etc. It is suitable for respiratory tract, soft tissue, genitourinary tract infections, etc. The main advantages of penicillin drugs are strong bactericidal effect, less toxicity, safe use for pregnant women and children, and do not affect liver function. >>>More
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