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The four seasons red camellia flowers are elegant, bright and moving, and many people like to raise a pot at home as a decoration to add beauty. Generally speaking, the cultivation of red camellia potted plants in four seasons, do a good job in the management of soil, flower pots, light, water, and fertilization, which can basically make it grow and bloom normally.
The cultivation of red camellia in all seasons requires the use of soil with good air permeability, and the optimal configuration of loose and fertile silt soil and river sand soil is required. The roots of the four seasons red camellia grow fast and the root system is developed, so it is cultivated in soil pots or tile pots with good air permeability. Pay attention to the right amount of watering, sufficient light, and correct fertilization methods.
1.Soil cultivation of four seasons red camellia requires the use of loose and fertile, breathable and drained organic matter soil, peat soil and river sand soil are prepared in a ratio of 1:1, which is rich in a variety of nutrients and can meet the growth needs of plants.
2.Flower pots Four Seasons Red Camellia cultivation needs to use flower pots with good air permeability, clay pots or tile pots. Its root system is developed, the growth rate is fast, and the flower pot with good air permeability can meet the needs of root growth.
Especially in the seedling stage, the pot needs to be replaced once a year, the old pot will hinder the growth of its roots, and the new pot can provide more space for growth.
3.The growth of red camellia in the four seasons requires sufficient light conditions, and 5 hours of light per day need to be maintained in spring and autumn. In summer, it needs to be kept away from strong direct sunlight and placed in a cool and ventilated location for breeding. In winter, when the temperature is low, it can be kept indoors for breeding.
4.Water cultivation of four seasons red camellia does not need much water, and the plant itself has a certain drought tolerance. Water once every 2-3 days in spring and autumn, and water once a day in summer when the temperature is high and the water demand is relatively more.
In winter, the temperature is low, and the amount of watering should be appropriately reduced, and watering once in 5-7 days can be done, and attention should be paid to ensuring that the soil is moist.
5.Fertilization and cultivation of four seasons red camellia, diluted nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer should be used once a month. Its growth has a moderate demand for fertilizer, and it should not be fertilized too much to avoid the problem of fertilizer accumulation.
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Fertilization begins one month after the plant is planted, it is best to use organic fertilizer, the concentration of fertilizer should not be too high, and do not water it temporarily after fertilization. Watering depends on how wet and dry the soil is. Place the potted plant in a ventilated area.
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1. The temperature is high in summer, and the loss of water limbs is fast, so it is recommended to water camellia frequently, and it is recommended to water it once in the morning and evening to keep the potted soil moist.
2. When the hot temperature reaches more than 30 in summer, the camellia rot will enter the dormant period, at this time the amount of watering should be reduced, generally as long as the potting soil is not too dry, you can not water, because if the hunger liquid is watered at this time, it will not be conducive to the growth of camellia.
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1. Soil requirements: Camellia prefers slightly acidic soil with high humus content and good drainage. 2. Water and fertilizer management
When the soil surface is whitish, it can be watered thoroughly, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied every half month. 3. Pruning and ventilation: cut off the over-density of the plant to enhance ventilation and light transmittance.
4. Precautions: Pay attention to rain protection during outdoor maintenance.
1. Soil requirements
Camellia likes fertile and loose, easy drainage and irrigation of slightly acidic sandy soil, and to contain high humus, in the preparation can be mixed with humus, rice water and river sand, and then mixed with an appropriate amount of ferrous sulfate solution, so that the soil remains acidic.
2. Water and fertilizer management
Camellia likes moisture, when the surface of the soil is white, it can be watered permeable to keep it moist, in order to make it grow rapidly, it is necessary to apply a thin fertilizer every half a month, and then change to apply rotted cake fertilizer and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before flowering, so as to promote the differentiation of flower buds.
3. Prune and ventilate
In the process of cultivating camellias, it is necessary to prune its long branches and over-dense branches to enhance light transmission and ventilation, and if you want to improve the yield and quality of flowers, you should also prune the branches with weak plant growth to avoid excessive consumption of nutrients.
4. Precautions
Outdoor breeding camellia should pay attention to avoid rain, but also timely discharge of stagnant water, and the cold tolerance of the plant is poor, the temperature is lower than 0 degrees will lead to frost damage, buds, buds can be moved into a warm room for maintenance.
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Cultivation method: soil, can be mixed with humus, rice water, river sand to make a substrate for cultivation; Water and fertilizer management, it is necessary to wait until the soil is dry and white, then properly watered and moisturized, and apply thin liquid fertilizer every half month; Pruning and leaf pruning requires thinning of branches and leaves that grow too densely, and stubbing of long branches. Notes:
Red camellia is less waterlogg-tolerant and needs to be moved indoors for maintenance before the rainy season.
1. Soil
Red camellia is suitable for growing in loose, fertile and slightly acidic sandy soils with strong drainage and air permeability. When cultivating red camellia, humus, rice washing water and river sand can be mixed into a substrate for cultivation, and an appropriate amount of ferrous sulfate solution can be mixed to make the soil slightly acidic.
2. Water and fertilizer management
Red camellia is suitable for growing in a humid environment, but it is not tolerant to waterlogging. Every time you water the red camellia, you need to wait until the soil is dry and white, and then water it appropriately to moisturize. In addition, it is necessary to apply a thin liquid fertilizer every half a month to supplement nutrients, and before flowering, it is necessary to apply well-rotted cake fertilizer and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to promote the flower bud differentiation of red camellia.
3. Pruning and leaf pruning
In the process of daily maintenance of red camellia, it is also necessary to prune off the branches and leaves that grow too densely in time for thinning, and shorten the long branches. In order to improve the quality of red camellia flowering, it is also necessary to prune off the thinner branches to reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption.
Note that before the rainy season, the red camellia needs to be transferred indoors for maintenance, and the water generated in the potting soil needs to be drained in time after the rain to avoid root rot. In addition, red camellia has poor cold tolerance, so it needs to be moved indoors for maintenance in winter to avoid frost damage.
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1. SoilPotting soil is important for the growth and of camellia, so you need to be careful when choosing soil, usually the finger macro is dominated by high humus content and slightly acidic soil, so as to meet its needs for soil.
2. Temperature. Camellia is afraid of high temperatures and low temperatures, so the temperature is best between 18 and 25 degrees, if the temperature is too high or too low, it will affect its growth, especially in winter, it is necessary to move it back to the room for maintenance, and when there is sun at noon, it can be moved to the balcony. In the summer, it is necessary to protect from exposure to the sun, and the temperature is too high.
3. Watering. Camellia loves moist places, so moisture is important to it, but make sure to water it in moderation, not too dry or too wet, otherwise it will affect root growth. If it is in the summer, you can water more water to facilitate its growth, if it is winter, you need to reduce the amount of watering, 2 to 3 days can be watered once to prevent frost damage.
4. Fertilization. Camellia likes fertilizer, so in the maintenance, the amount of fertilizer should be sufficient, especially in the growth period, in addition to adding fertilizer that is conducive to growth, it is also necessary to add phosphate fertilizer, which can promote its later flowers to be more colorful, but remember not to apply too much fertilizer, otherwise it will affect the growth of roots.
5. Periodically. Pruning is also very important in maintenance, when it has too many buds, it needs to be pruned regularly, cut off the weak branches on the top, and tidy up the buds, so that it can better absorb nutrients.
6. Precautions: pests and diseases.
Camellia is easy to breed diseases and insects, the common one is black mold, which is very harmful to its plants, so it is necessary to spray some drugs on it when it is prone to diseases and insects to prevent the invasion of diseases and insects, so as to facilitate its better growth.
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1. Four seasons red camellia has a strong adaptability to the soil, has a certain ability to tolerate barrenness, and will grow better in loose and breathable soil with good drainage. You can use humus, vegetable garden soil and coarse sand in 2:1:
The ratio of 1 is to prepare the substrate for it, and such a soil environment is more suitable for its growth. If it is planted in the ground, it is necessary to loosen the soil at regular intervals and dig drainage ditches to avoid water accumulation and root rot.
2. Four seasons red camellia likes a sunny growth environment, has a strong adaptability to light, and can grow normally even in a sunny environment in summer. Therefore, whether it is a potted plant or a ground plant, it must be placed in an outdoor environment with good lighting and ventilation conditions. If there is a lack of light for a long time, there may be long growth and yellow leaves, which will affect the ornamental quality of the plant.
3. Four seasons red camellia is a hybrid variety, compared with the traditional camellia, it has strong heat resistance, and the cold resistance is also excellent, even in the high temperature of -5 and 38, it can also bloom full of flowers, so in the daily maintenance, the management is relatively extensive.
4. Four seasons red camellia in the case of proper maintenance, can bloom all year round, from the summer to flower, autumn and winter is the full flowering period, to the spring of the second year will continue to bloom, so its demand for nutrients is relatively high, during the maintenance period need to apply 1-2 times a month to it thin fertilizer water, if possible, you can use fully rotted farm fertilizer, you can also use your own fermented organic fertilizer, or compound fertilizer. Fertilization needs to pay attention to thin fertilizer and frequent application to avoid the situation of burning seedlings due to large fertilizer concentration or too much fertilizer.
5. Precautions: Four seasons red camellia in the growth period, you need to pay attention to pruning it, especially after the end of the flowering period, to sort out the plant as a whole, prune off the weak branches, vigorous branches, diseased branches and branches that grow too densely, and shape it on the basis of ensuring that the plant grows well, so as to improve the ornamentality of the plant.
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Four seasons red camellia is a kind of plant that is easier to feed, but it is also difficult to raise it to the extent of perennial flowering, because the plant's requirements for the growth environment are higher than those of the sleepy old code.
The specific cultivation method of red camellia in four seasons:
1. Light: Four seasons red camellia is very light-loving, generally planted in a sunny environment, if it is a potted plant, it is best to put it on the balcony with good light at home.
2. Temperature: The most suitable growth temperature for red camellia in all seasons is about 20-30, which has a certain heat resistance, but when the temperature is higher than 38, it will be frostbitten, and it is necessary to pay attention to cold protection and warmth in winter.
3. Moisture: The four seasons red camellia is not high for moisture, and has a certain drought tolerance, but the water demand in summer will be relatively large, and it will be paid once in 2-3 days.
4. Fertilization: The flowering period of the four seasons red camellia is very long, so it needs to be replenished with water in time, generally every month with a notice to apply cake fertilizer, and a small amount of slow-release fertilizer needs to be applied around the soil.
5. Soil: Four seasons red camellia does not have very high requirements for soil, it is recommended to choose to apply pine needle soil, humus soil, compost soil, etc. for preparation, which is the most suitable for the growth of plants.
6. Precautions: When cultivating red camellia in all seasons, it is the most taboo to be exposed to the sun, especially when the temperature is as high as 38 or more in summer, otherwise the leaves are easily burned, which seriously affects the growth of the plant.
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The cultivation of camellia in all seasons should be kept in sufficient light, but shade should be provided in summer. Watering should not be too dry or too wet, you can water more in spring and autumn, once in the morning and once in summer, and less in winter. To maintain a suitable temperature, it is advisable to maintain a temperature between 18 and 25 degrees, and in winter the temperature should be above 3 degrees, if it is below 0 degrees, frostbite will occur.
The cultivation of four seasons camellia should maintain sufficient light, and sufficient light is required in spring and autumn, but four seasons camellia should avoid strong light, so it must be avoided from direct sunlight in summer, as long as it is exposed to strong light for too long, it is easy to die. Only in this way can the four seasons camellia grow better.
Four seasons camellia likes a warm environment, not too dry or too wet, can not be dry and wet, can be watered more in spring, water once in the morning and evening in summer, water more in autumn and spring, less watering in winter, watering is best near the plant, do not water to the roots, keep the water temperature and ambient temperature consistent when watering.
The cultivation of camellia in all seasons should maintain a suitable temperature, and its most suitable temperature is 18 to 25 degrees, so the ambient temperature should not be too high and too low, otherwise it will affect the growth of the plant. In winter, when the indoor temperature is low, it is necessary to take measures to keep the temperature above 3 degrees, and if it is lower than 0 degrees, frostbite will occur.
The four-season camellia is a multi-flowered tree species, and its dense flower buds will consume too many nutrients, which is not conducive to the growth of the plant, so it is necessary to pick the buds often when the four-season camellia grows too densely. Moreover, its flowering period is long, so it is necessary to pick the flowers that are close to withering in time to reduce the consumption of nutrients of camellia in all seasons and enhance the tree potential.
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