What did the ancient scholars of our country call themselves?

In ancient times, they would call themselves Xiaosheng. It's a really nice word, and people you don't know it will call yourself like that.

The name of himself is Xiaosheng, late learning, unscrupulous, not talented, late student, pedant, scholar, scholar.

The ancient scholars of our country called themselves small, talented, unscrupulous, late, and late learners.

The nickname of the reader:

1. Horned Scholar: A metaphor for a diligent reader.

2. Su Xue Old Confucian: refers to the old and erudite scholars.

3. Sigh for waste books: stop reading because you feel something.

4. Snow sac firefly: Snow: Sun Kang Yingxue of the Southern Dynasty reads. Capsule firefly: Che Yin of the Jin Dynasty put fireflies in his pocket and borrowed fluorescent reading. Describe studying hard.

5. Two-legged bookcase: refers to people who read a lot but are not good at application.

6. Searching for things in the dark room: looking for things in a hidden or room where there is no light. The metaphor of reading is not the essentials, and it is difficult to see results.

7. House of Poetry: Poetry: refers to the Book of Songs; Li: refers to "Zhou Ritual", "Rites", and "Rites". The old refers to generations of people who read books and pay attention to etiquette.

8. Mountains and seas: mountain corners and seaside. Generally refers to a remote place.

9. Expo five cars: refers to reading a lot and being knowledgeable.

10. Pillow Classics: It refers to taking classics as a companion and being diligent in reading and learning.

11. Grinding through the iron inkstone: grinding through the inkstone cast by the iron casting. It is a metaphor for hard work and perseverance.

12. The sound of books: Describe the loud sound of reading.

13. Three more reading: make full use of all spare time to read.

14. Buyi Wei belt: It was originally the clothing of the poor in ancient times, and later referred to the scholars who did not become officials.

15, Yangyang: Yangyang: numerous; Ying: Full. Refers to a loud and beautiful voice that fills both ears. Describe the sound of speech and reading as pleasant to the ear.

16. Recruitment: Recruitment: Recruitment; Xian: a virtuous and talented person; Na: Accept; 士: Refers to a person who reads. Recruit wise men and accept scholars. It refers to recruiting talents.

17, Kuang Heng chiseled the wall: "Xijing Miscellaneous Records" volume 2: "Kuang Heng, the word Zhigui." Diligent and without candles, neighbors have candles but do not catch, Heng is through the wall to draw its light, with the light of the book and read. Later, "Kuang Heng chiseled the wall" as a classic of hard study.

18. Ten years of cold window: Describe years of hard study.

19. Reading more than 10,000 volumes: breaking: breakthrough; Volume: Number of books. Described as reading a lot and being knowledgeable.

20. Reading is not willing to give up: She: willing, willing. I am reluctant to put it down when I am interested in reading a book. Carry alongside.

Xiucai, also known as Maocai, originally referred to as the talent show, was first seen in "Guanzi Xiaokuang". Since the Han Dynasty, it has become one of the subjects that recommend talents. It was also used as a special term for school students, generally referring to scholars.

The second is to raise people, which is above the talent. The person who is recommended is the person who is supposed to be promoted. In the Han Dynasty, there was no method of examination, and the imperial court ordered the county and the state to recommend each other to promote talents, because they called the people they were raised by "lifting people".

In the Tang and Song dynasties, there was a Jinshi department, and those who should be subject to the tribute were generally called the lifters. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the people who took the township test were called lifters, also known as the General Assembly and the Great Spring Yuan. If you are in the middle of lifting, it is called "Fa Jie" and "Fa Fa", which is referred to as "Fa".

It is customary to call people "master", and the elegant name is filial piety.

Sanhong also refers to Tanhua, and "Tanhua" is the title of the third-ranked lifter in the ancient Chinese imperial examination. Together with the first champion and the second place, it is called "Sanding Jia". It has already appeared in the imperial examination of the Tang Dynasty.

"Tanhua" as a pronoun for a third person was established in the late Northern Song Dynasty. To this day, the name "Tanhua" still endures.

** Refers to Jinshi, in the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, those who passed the last level of the examination were called Jinshi. It is the name of the ancient imperial examination and the first one. It means a person who can be knighted. This term was first found in the Book of Rites and the Imperial System.

In the process of resolving judicial disputes, the defendant and the plaintiff defend each other in the court (Yamen Court).

The champion is similar to the top of today's college entrance examination. At present, there are about 700 champions who have left their names in the historical books, and they are all known to the world in one fell swoop after hard study, and they have become the best in the scientific examination at that time. Because most of the previous dynasties took literature and philosophy as the criteria for selecting talents, although there were many politicians and historians among these champions, they were still mostly literary scholars.

In the imperial examination, the first place in the first class (first class) in the palace examination.