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Lu Su (172-217), the name Zijing, Han nationality, was a native of Dongcheng County, Linhuai County (now Dingyuan, Anhui), and an outstanding strategist and diplomat in the late Eastern Han Dynasty of China.
Born into a family of scholars; He lost his father at a young age and was raised by his grandmother. He has a burly physique, a bold personality, likes to read, and is good at riding and shooting. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he saw that the court was mediocre, the officials were corrupt, and the society was in turmoil, so he often summoned the young people in the township to practice military and martial arts.
He also squandered his wealth with righteousness and won the admiration of the villagers. At that time, Zhou Yu was the head of the nest and asked Lu Su for help due to lack of food, and Lu Su generously gave Zhou Yu a warehouse of 3,000 grains. Since then, the two have become friends and conspire to achieve great things.
In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), Lu Su led his subordinates to defect to Sun Quan and proposed a strategic plan for him to reach Jiangdong, so he was appreciated by Sun Quan. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208), Cao Cao led his army south. Many of Sun Quan's subordinates surrendered, while Lu Su and Zhou Yu resolutely fought against public opinion.
As a result, the combined forces of Sun and Liu defeated Cao's army in Chibi, and since then, the pattern of the Three Kingdoms has been established.
After the Battle of Chibi, Lu Su was often compared by Sun Quan to Deng Yu, the head of the founding fathers of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Sun Quan specially set up the post of Captain of the Zan Military Academy for Lu Su.
After Zhou Yu's death, Sun Quan Zhou Yu suggested before his death that Lu Su should lead 4,000 troops on behalf of Zhou Yu, and because Lu Su managed the army well, the army soon grew to more than 10,000 people. According to the needs of the political and military situation at that time, Sun Quan appointed Lu Su as the Taishou of Hanchang and awarded the general; After Lu Su followed Sun Quan to break the city of Anhui, he was awarded the title of Hengjiang General and guarded the land pass. After that, Eastern Wu seized the three counties of Jingzhou, Lu Su led his troops to resist Guan Yu, and invited Guan Yu, the defender of Jingzhou, to meet, but Guan Yu did not dare to force him.
In the twenty-second year of Jian'an (217), Lu Su died at the age of 46, Sun Quan personally mourned for Lu Su, and Zhuge Liang also mourned for him.
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Lu Su's character is characterized by honesty, prudence, low-key and modesty, loyalty and trustworthiness. He was a famous strategist and diplomat in Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, and an important figure in the classical "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and he played an important role in some important events such as Liu Bei's borrowing of Jingzhou and promoting the alliance between Shu and Han.
The most obvious feature of Lu Su in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is that he is honest and loyal, he helped them borrow from Dongwu to Jingzhou under the rhetoric of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang and others, but after that, Lu Su asked Liu Bei to return Jingzhou many times, but was repeatedly rejected by the other party for various reasons, and returned in vain. When Liu Bei went to Dongwu to recruit relatives, he sympathized with Liu Bei and helped him many times.
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The stories about Lu Su are: Anche soft wheel, and Na Liang after death.
1. Anche soft wheel: After the end of the Red Cliff War, Lu Su returned first. Sun Quan gathered the generals and greeted him with great fanfare.
Lu Su entered the hall to meet Sun Quan, Sun Quan got up to show him respect, and said to him: "Zijing, I saddle up and dismount to meet you, it is enough to commend your merits, right?" Lu Su took a few steps forward, shook his head and said
Not possible. When everyone heard this, they were all stunned. After Lu Su took his seat, he slowly raised his whip and said
Zhen Min disturbed: "I hope that the Supreme Virtue will spread all over the world, encompass Kyushu, complete the great cause of the emperor, and then summon me in a soft-wheeled car, which can be regarded as showing me." After hearing this, Sun Quan stroked his palms and laughed. Later, it was used to describe the welcome and send-off of respected people with high morality, indicating excellent gifts.
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