Some people say that the Northern Song Dynasty died in Sima Guang, where to start?

In our textbooks, Sima Guang was smart since he was a child, not only smashed the cylinder to save people, but also presided over the revision of the emperor's masterpiece "Zizhi Tongjian", which can be described as a perfect generation. But it is such a person, but he strongly opposes Wang Anshi's changes, and at first he can refute Wang Anshi with righteous and stern words, but later he was in a hurry, but Sima Guang came with all kinds of strange reasons, and he was corrupt and misled the country, which can be described as the tragedy of the Northern Song Dynasty. At the beginning, Sima Guang was demoted to Shaanxi by Song Shenzong because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's change, and it didn't take long for Song Shenzong to receive Sima Guang's recital, which said conclusively:

I, Sima Guang, have seen with my own eyes that Wang Anshi's "Auxiliary Service Law" is harming the common people of Shaanxi who are living in poverty, and the people are miserable.

Such a statement is simply too absurd to be possible. A nation does not perish because of one person.

Because Sima Guang is a stubborn old-fashionist, all the benefits of the reform that he brought about after he came to power have been shattered, and he should be one of the biggest obstacles in the process of reform.

Because Sima Guang is a conservative, he leads those stubborn conservatives to hinder the change, because the change of these stars harms their interests.

As a conservative, he was complacent, did not know how to reform and innovate, and prevented Wang Anshi from changing the law, and when he took Wang Anshi's place, he also returned the enemy territory occupied at that time to the enemy army.

Sima GuangHe was a politician, historian, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Sima Guang (November 17, 1019, 1086), the character Junshi, the number of roundabouts.

A native of Shushui Township, Xia County, Shaanzhou (now Xia County, Shanxi), "History of the Song Dynasty" and "Cihai" are eliminated.

and other clear records, known as Mr. Shuishui. Born in Guangshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province. Historian and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The four dynasties of Li Shi Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, and Zhezong, died as Taishi, Wen Guogong, and Zhen Wenzheng, and presided over Duan Xi to compile the first chronicle in Chinese history, "Zizhi Tongjian".

He is gentle, humble, upright, and his personality can be called a model under Confucianism, and has always been admired. There are many biographical works, mainly including the historical masterpiece "Zizhi Tongjian" and "Wen Guowen Zheng Sima Gongwen Collection".

Ji Gu Lu", "Records of the Shui Shui".

Hidden Void Take Burning Xiang" and so on.

Major achievements:

Sima Guang's main achievements are reflected in academics. Among them, the greatest contribution is to preside over the compilation of the "General Guide to Information Governance". During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, Sima Guang strongly opposed Wang Anshi's change of law, and Shangshu asked for foreign appointments.

In the fourth year of Xining (1071), he sentenced Xijing Yushitai, and since then he has lived in Luoyang for fifteen years, regardless of political affairs. During this leisurely period, Sima Guang presided over the compilation of 294 volumes of nearly 4 million words of the chronicle history book "Zizhi Tongjian".

History of the Song Dynasty. The authors of Sima Guang Biography are Tokhtar and Arutu.

Sima Guang Biography is from the "History of the Song Dynasty", the "History of the Song Dynasty" was revised by the prime minister Totokh and Arutu successively in the late Yuan Dynasty to the third year of Zheng (1343), and the "History of the Song Dynasty" was revised at the same time as the "History of Liao" and "History of Jin".

The History of the Song Dynasty has 47 volumes, 162 volumes, 32 tables, and 255 biographies, totaling 496 volumes, about 5 million words, and is the largest official history book in the 24 histories.

Sima Guang's ending was good, he worked hard and was able to die well. He was talented in literature, wrote the famous "Zizhi Tongjian", and his life was relatively up and down, and he was idle at home during Wang Anshi's changes, and then returned to the throne, belonging to the old school.

Sima Guang was one of the representatives of the old school, worked diligently every day, and died of illness not long after, and was posthumously named Wen Guogong.

Due to the different political views of Sima Guang and Wang Anshi, they often quarreled in the court, and finally Sima Guang resigned and returned to his hometown, his personality was more old-fashioned, and he was monogamous all his life, even if he had no children, he did not take concubines.

Sima Guang was a politician, historian, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Sima Guang, the word Junshi, the name is roundabout, a native of Shushui Township, Xia County, Shaanzhou (now Xia County, Shanxi Province), known as Mr. Shushui. Northern Song Dynasty politician Yan Jing, historian, and writer.

Be gentle, humble, upright; Work hard, hard and diligently. He has written many works on his life, including "Wen Guowen Zheng Sima Gongwen Collection", "Ji Gulu", "Records of Lianshui", "Latent Void" and so on.

Sima Guang character anecdotes

Sima Guang wanted to sell a horse, this horse had pure and beautiful hair, tall and powerful, and a docile temperament, but it was a pity that he had lung disease in summer. Sima Guang said to the steward: "This horse has a lung disease in the summer, and this must be told to the buyer."

The butler of the Hailstone Clan smiled and said, "How can anyone be like you?" How can we sell horses and say the faults that people can't see!

Sima Guang didn't agree with the housekeeper's opinion, and said to him: "How much a horse is is small, and if you don't tell the truth to people, you will have a bad reputation as a person." We must be honest, if we lose integrity, the loss will be even greater. The butler was ashamed.

Sima Guang was a politician, historian, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Sima Guang (November 17, 1019, October 11, 1086), male, the name Junshi, the name is roundabout, a native of Shushui Township, Xia County, Shaanzhou (now Xia County, Shanxi), known as Mr. Shushui. A politician, historian, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, he claimed to be the descendant of Sima Fu, the king of Anping in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Sima Guang's Story:

1. Smash the cylinder to save people.

Once, Sima Guang was playing in the backyard with his friends. There is a large water tank in the yard, and a child climbs on the edge of the tank to play, and accidentally falls into the tank factory. The tank was so deep that I saw that the kid was about to run out of tops.

When the other children saw that something had happened, they were so frightened that they cried and shouted, and ran outside to ask for help from adults.

Sima Guang was in a hurry, picked up a big stone from the ground, and smashed it into the water tank, Bang! The water tank broke, the water in the tank flowed out, and the child who was drowned in the water was saved. The little Sima Guang is calm and calm, and he has been a little adult since he was a child.

This is the story of Sima Guang smashing the cylinder that has been passed down to this day.

2. Sleep on a "police pillow".

Sima Guang is a playful and sleepy child, for which he is not less punished by his husband Na Zhengtong and ridiculed by his peers. Under the advice of his husband, he was determined to get rid of his bad habit of snooze. In order to get up early, he drank a full stomach of water before going to bed, but he did not wake up in the morning, but wetted the bed.

So the clever Sima Guang made a police pillow out of garden wood, and when he turned over in the morning, his head slipped on the bed board, and he naturally woke up. From then on, he got up early every day to study, persevered, and finally became a great writer who was knowledgeable and wrote "Zizhi Tongjian".

"Sima Guang was selected from the Song Dynasty and Sima Guang was written" is this sentence correct? This sentence is expressed incorrectly, and there are two ways to modify it:

Because Sima Guang is a typical representative of the conservatives, he adheres to the principle of ethical governance. After he succeeded to the prime minister, he abolished Wang Anshi's reforms, which made the politics of the Song Dynasty more chaotic, and many people thought that the fall of the Song Dynasty had something to do with him, so later generations had a very low evaluation of Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Before him, Wang Anshi changed the law with an iron fist, but when he was prime minister, almost all of the new laws were abolished, which led to the accelerated demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Because Sima Guang is a representative of the old school, he opposes Wang Anshi's reforms, and at the same time he also suppresses the new school**.

The weakness of the Northern Song Dynasty began with Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, and the death of the Northern Song Dynasty began with Sima Guang. Sima Guang is not the emperor, how can he be the bane? Because Sima Guang opposed Wang Anshi's reforms, the Northern Song Dynasty eventually became poor and weak. 、

Sima Guang himself was a member of the bureaucratic landlord class, and of course he had to represent the bureaucratic landlord class to oppose Wang Anshi's reforms. At the same time, Sima Guang is a royalist and a conservative. Others just see the side of having a strong army.

However, Sima Guang can see that while strengthening the army, new warlords with heavy troops will be born, which will threaten the imperial power.

Sima Guang united many people, including Su Shi, who wrote many times to oppose the change. After the death of Shenzong, Sima Guang gained power. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Sima Guang took power and abolished all new laws.

At this time, Su Shi and others had already come back to their senses, and Su Shi, Xue Chunren and others advised: "The new law cannot be completely abolished." However, Sima Guang insisted on going his own way and resolutely eradicating the new law, Wang Anshi died soon after, and the Northern Song Dynasty lost the opportunity to enrich the country and strengthen the army, and the seeds of inevitable demise were planted.

When I read history when I was young, I remember that Sima Guang had a sentence: If the four people reform their careers, the country will die! The first four words of the original sentence are indeed remembered, but the last four words are no longer accurate, but it means that the country is not good and will die, which is probably what it means!

The whole paragraph is to say that the farmers and businessmen, must not change their own industry, the reader only has one way to study, the farmer must face the loess with his back to the sky, the craftsman must be professional, the businessman will always be in business, and everyone can not change the occupation, then the country will be stable, otherwise it can only make the country turbulent!

It can be seen that this person's brain is missing a tendon and is stubborn! He asked to see Shenzong and proposed that the law of the ancestors was immutable, and Shenzong asked: "The laws of all dynasties have different laws, can the law of Yao Shun be passed down from generation to generation?"

God does not bless the Great Song Dynasty, Shenzong died early, Zhezong was the young master, Shenzong's mother Gao Tao listened to the government, the woman was short-minded, Sima Guang was in power, no discussion, no screening, and all the new laws were abolished, and the new laws were comprehensively derogated, and the financial and national strength went downhill again, and the party struggle became more intense, the above two items were the main reasons for the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, so Sima Guangshi was the culprit of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty!

The real ** of the Song Dynasty was actually Wang Anshi and Sima Guang Wang Anshi, the word Jiefu, a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His changes not only brought prosperity to the Song Dynasty, but also brought the Northern Song Dynasty to its demise. Speaking of Wang Anshi, we have to talk about his "sworn enemy" Sima Guang, who was originally a friend, but because of politics.

Sima Guang's achievements in historical works can. But the talent to govern the country is not good!

It's almost half a pound and eight taels with Wang Anshi.

The main reason is that the emperor does not trust the generals.