Who knows a short and easy to remember historical story, thank you

Jiang Taigong fishing.

Taigong's surname is Jiang, his name is Shang, a native of the Western Zhou Dynasty, who once assisted King Wu of Zhou in destroying the Shang Dynasty. According to folklore, before he became a prince, he lived in seclusion on the shores of Weishui (in present-day Shaanxi Province). He often fishes out of thin air on the surface with a straight-hooked rod without bait.

Some woodcutters laughed when they saw him fishing like this. The prince said, "I don't want to catch a real fish, but a wise monarch."

The prince had been looking forward to this for decades, and when he was almost eighty years old, King Wen of Zhou, the father of King Wu of Zhou, learned that the prince had the ability to govern the country and personally invited him to come out and become prime minister.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao led an army to attack a city and did not attack it for a long time. At this time, he felt a dilemma: retreat, it would be a pity to give up all his efforts; continue to attack , there is really no certainty of victory .

One day when he was eating chicken , he felt that this situation was like eating chicken ribs : there was really not much meat to eat , but he was reluctant to throw it away. At this time someone came to him and asked him , " What is the password for tonight ? "

he casually " chicken ribs . ”

In the Song Dynasty, there was a painter named Wen Xingke, who was good at painting bamboo. He planted a lot of bamboo around his house, and often went to observe the different postures and changes of bamboo throughout the year. Therefore, he is very familiar with the image of bamboo, so the bamboo he draws is vivid and realistic.

In the biography of Song Shi Wentong, it is said: "At that time, people asked him to paint bamboo, and the silk he sent was piled up in a large pile, and he sometimes threw them on the ground in boredom. ”

At that time, a very good friend of Wen Xingke, Zhao Buzhi, wrote a poem praising his art of painting bamboo, including two sentences: "When Xingke paints bamboo, he has confidence." ”

Idiom story - like a fish in water.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao's strength was very strong, and Liu Bei was forced to rely on the army lineup of his relative Liu Biao before he became emperor, and stationed in Xinye. But Liu Bei is a person with great ambitions, and he doesn't want to send people under the fence for a long time, just to be someone else's military advisor. It was at this time that Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to him as a rare good talent, and Xu Shu persuaded Liu Bei to be sure to recruit Zhuge Liang.

In order to ask Zhuge Liang to help him gain the world, Liu Bei personally visited him three times in the thatched house where he lived, and Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was very sincere, and finally agreed to meet Liu Bei. Liu Bei asked him for many ways to govern the country, and Zhuge Liang carefully analyzed the situation at that time and suggested that Liu Bei occupy Jingzhou first, so that he could have the opportunity to stand with Cao Cao and Sun Quan and compete with each other.

Liu Bei admired Zhuge Liang's opinions, and his relationship with Zhuge Liang gradually deepened, and the happy Liu Bei even said to his sworn brothers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei: "I get Kong Ming's assistance, just like a fish can get water, very fast." ”

1. Chisel the wall to steal the light:

During the Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Kuang Heng was poor since he was a child, and he did not have the conditions to enter the Yinlead Hall, he helped people work during the day, and had no money to buy lamp oil at night, so he had to dig a hole in the earthen wall at home, borrow the light next door to read, and even go to the house with books to help for free in exchange for books, he studied hard and finally became the prince and young master in the period of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty.

Summary: This fable writes about two things that Kuang Heng read when he was a teenager, one is to cut the wall and steal the light, and the other is to borrow books and read hard. It praised Kuang Heng's courage to overcome difficult conditions and his diligent spirit of studying; It is a good example for us to study hard at once.

2. Break the kettle and sink the boat.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the King of Qin sent the general Zhang Han with an army of 200,000 to attack the vassal state of Zhao, the King of Zhao sent people to the King of Chu for help, the King of Chu let Song Yi take command, Xiang Yu assisted in leading the army to rescue, Song Yi deliberately delayed the opportunity, Xiang Yu killed Song Yi and led the army to cross the Zhangshui to aid Zhao, they smashed the pot, sank the boat to the bottom of the river, and finally defeated the Qin army.

Summary: Only by putting death and then revitalizing can it be successful.

3. The teaching of three migrations: During the Warring States Period, Mencius was very smart when he was a child, and often imitated the mourners to blow the trumpet, and the late chain Mengzi's mother was worried that he would abandon his studies and move his family to the city, which happened to be next to a slaughterhouse, Mencius soon learned to kill pigs and sheep, and Mengzi's mother had to move to a school nearby.

Summary: The importance of the environment, a good human environment is very important for the growth and life of human beings.

4. Draw snakes to add to the feet.

Chu has a special person in charge of the sacrifice **, after the spring sacrifice poured a glass of wine to his subordinates, because there were more people and less wine was not enough, so he figured out who drew the snake first and drank the way, one person was the first to draw the snake, and saw that the others had not finished painting, so they added two feet to the snake that had been drawn, which made people laugh.

Summary: This parable tells people that to do something, there must be specific requirements and clear goals, and it is necessary to pursue it and complete it with a clear and firm will, and not to be carried away by victory. Those who are carried away by victory are often blinded by blind optimism and invite defeat.

Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, his parents died when he was a child, and he lived in his uncle's house. His uncle was a wealthy man and asked him to herd cattle. He had a lot of food, and he couldn't eat enough, so he slaughtered the ox to satisfy his hunger, stuffed the tail of the ox into the crevice, and went home and told his uncle that the ox had gone into the crevice.

His uncle didn't believe it, so he came to the mountain, grabbed the ox by the tail and dragged it out. Zhu Yuanzhang was frightened, and said in his heart, he didn't dare to let it be pulled out, if it really couldn't be pulled out, he said in his heart, it would be nice if he could scream, and sure enough, there was a cow cry in the crack of the mountain.

Several times like this, his uncle drove Zhu Yuanzhang out. Zhu Yuanzhang couldn't do it, so he entered the monastery and became a monk. The clay statue of the god in the temple is humid in summer and has to be sunburned, the old monk moves his mouth, and Zhu Yuanzhang has to move the statue.

After a long time, Zhu Yuanzhang was unhappy in his heart, and his anger could not go out to the old monk, so he could only take the statue to vent his anger. One day when the old monk was not in front of him, he struck the idol with a small stick and muttered, "You can't go out by yourself!"

This was originally angry talk, who knew that he said so. The statue really walked out, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy, knocked one by one and said a word, and when the knock was over, the statue was finished.

Get the idol out, Zhu Yuanzhang went to the side to play, and it rained for a while, Zhu Yuanzhang only cared about playing, but forgot the idol. When the old monk saw it, he was in a hurry, and hurriedly called Zhu Yuanzhang, who came over and shouted: "Don't let me in yet!"

One by one, the idols entered the house, and every man took his place. The old monk was so shocked that he didn't dare to take Zhu Yuanzhang in and drove him out of the temple, so Zhu Yuanzhang had to ask for food everywhere. Later, when he grew up, he contacted the people of the whole world and prepared to riot against the Yuan.

At this moment, he sturdied Liu Bowen.

Liu Bowen is not a mortal, he is Zhuge Liang's regeneration, deep strategy, it is said that once he swam to the deep mountains, saw a monument, there is an inscription written by Kong Ming: "No one except me arrived, and Liu Bowen was passed down." ”

Zhu Yuanzhang was all ready, just waiting for the day to rise, but the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty was afraid of rebellion, and forbade the use of iron tools, even kitchen knives were also locked with iron locks, and three or five families shared one, and people sat together and talked, which was regarded as rebellion, and how to contact the riot was a difficult problem.

Zhu Yuanzhang discussed with Liu Bowen, and Liu Bowen gave him an idea: August 14 to send moon cakes, and the moon cakes were packed with a note to write the August 15 incident.

On August 15, Zhu Yuanzhang led the people to revolt, overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, and established the Ming Dynasty. Later, in order to commemorate this day of overthrowing the Yuan Dynasty, people eat moon cakes on August 15 every year.

Mengzi's mother moved three times: In the past, when Mencius was young, his father died early, and his mother did not remarry during the festival. In the beginning, they lived next to the cemetery.

Mencius and the children in the neighborhood learned to bow down and cry as adults, and played the game of handling funerals. When Mencius's mother saw it, she frowned: "No!

I can't let my kids live here anymore! Mencius's mother took Mencius to the market, where pigs and sheep were slaughtered. When he arrived at the market, Mencius and the neighbor's children learned how to do business as a merchant and to slaughter pigs and sheep.

Mencius's mother knew about it, and frowned again: "This place is not suitable for my children to live in!" So, they moved again.

This time, they moved closer to the school. At this time of the first day of the summer calendar every month, ** go to the Temple of Literature, bow and bow, treat each other politely, Mencius learns to remember one by one. Mencius's mother nodded with satisfaction and said

This is where my son should live! ”

Siege Wei to save Zhao: and said that when Tian Ji and Sun Bin led their troops into the junction of Wei and Zhao, Tian Ji wanted to approach Handan, Zhao State, but Sun Bin stopped him and said: "To solve the mess, you can't shake your fists to fight, resolve the fight, you can't participate in the fight, you must grasp the key points to settle the dispute, take advantage of the situation, and the two sides can naturally separate because they are restricted."

Now the elite soldiers of the Wei State are pouring out of the country, if I attack the Wei State directly. That Pang Juan will return to the division to rescue, so that the siege of Handan will definitely be relieved. If we ambush Pang Juan on the way back, his army will be defeated.

Tian Ji did according to the plan. Sure enough, the Wei army left Handan, and on the way back, they fell into an ambush and fought in Guiling, the Wei soldiers were tired from a long distance, and they could not form an army, Pang Juan barely packed up the remnants, retreated to Daliang, and the Qi division won a great victory, and the siege of Zhao was resolved. This is the famous story of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" in history.

Thirteen years later, the army of Qi and Wei met again on the battlefield, and Pang Juan Fu fell into Sun Bin's ambush again, knowing that his poor army was defeated, so he killed himself. Sun Bin is famous in the world and has passed down his art of war.

There's a lot of history. "Gu Yong's Lost Son" in Shishuo Xinyu Gu played chess with someone at home, and the subordinate from his son's family came to deliver a letter, and his face was solemn, Gu knew that his sick son must have died, but his joy and anger were invisible, he still talked and laughed with his friends, but he frustrated his palms to restrain the sadness in his heart, and he had been bleeding for a long time after his friends left. : This was a fashion among the literati during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but it seemed a bit cold-blooded.

During the Qianlong period, there was a river worker named Pei Shangyou, who lived in Peilou Village, Fengqiu County. Pei Shangyou's family is very poor, there is no land and no land, only a grass house that does not shelter from the rain in summer and the wind in winter. Life is bitter, Pei Shangyou is very filial to the old and sick mother, and he has to give the old lady a bite to eat, but he is so hungry.