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Legal analysis: reporting to superiors; contact rescue; On-site status control, such as emergency evacuation of crowds; aftermath disposal; In the event of an emergency, after the basic food and clothing of the affected people has been solved, the work of recovery and reconstruction will be transferred. Recovery and reconstruction efforts can be wide-ranging:
Construction of permanent housing, rehabilitation of permanent roads, restoration of production facilities and production environment, etc. Initial recovery and reconstruction work may require some field support; The later recovery and reconstruction work mainly relied on local self-reliance.
Legal basis: "Emergency Response Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 49 After the occurrence of natural disasters, accidents, disasters or public health incidents, the people** who perform unified leadership duties may take one or more of the following emergency response measures:
1) Organize the rescue and treatment of victims, evacuate, evacuate, and properly resettle threatened persons, and employ other rescue measures;
2) Quickly control the source of danger, mark the danger area, block the dangerous place, demarcate the warning area, implement traffic control and other control measures;
3) Immediately repair damaged public facilities such as transportation, communications, water supply, drainage, power supply, gas supply, and heat supply, provide shelter and daily necessities to those who have been endangered, and implement medical aid, sanitation and epidemic prevention, and other safeguard measures;
4) Prohibiting or restricting the use of relevant equipment and facilities, closing or restricting the use of relevant venues, suspending crowded activities or production and business activities that may lead to the expansion of harm, and employing other protective measures;
5) Activate the financial reserve funds and reserve emergency relief materials set up by the people at the same level, and when necessary, transfer other urgently needed materials, equipment, facilities, and tools;
6) Organize citizens to participate in emergency rescue and disposal work, and require personnel with specific expertise to provide services;
7) Ensuring basic necessities such as food, drinking water, and fuel**;
8) Strictly punish hoarding, price gouging, counterfeiting and selling and other behaviors that disrupt market order in accordance with the law, stabilize the market, and maintain market order;
9) Strictly punish acts that disrupt social order, such as looting property, interfering with and disrupting emergency response efforts, in accordance with law, and maintain public order;
10) Employ necessary measures to prevent the occurrence of secondary or derivative incidents.
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The emergency plan for environmental emergencies refers to the work plan formulated in advance by the enterprise in order to take emergency measures in response to various accidents and natural disasters to avoid or minimize the entry of pollutants or other toxic and harmful substances into the atmosphere, water, soil and other environmental media outside the factory boundary.
Provincial-level competent departments for environmental protection may, on the basis of actual conditions, publish a directory of enterprises that shall carry out emergency response plans for environmental emergencies in accordance with law. Zhongke Testing can provide emergency plan services for environmental emergencies, and the specific service objects are as follows:
1. Pollutant discharge enterprises that may have environmental emergencies, including enterprises operating centralized sewage and domestic waste treatment facilities;
2. Enterprises that produce, store, transport and use hazardous chemicals;
3. Enterprises that generate, collect, store, transport, utilize and dispose of hazardous wastes;
4. Tailings pond enterprises, including wet storage industrial waste slag ponds and power plant ash slag pond enterprises;
5. Other enterprises that should be included in the scope of application;
The enterprise is the main body responsible for formulating the emergency plan for environmental emergencies, and carries out the formulation of environmental emergency plans according to the needs of responding to environmental emergencies, and is responsible for the authenticity and operability of the content of the emergency plans for environmental emergencies.
Enterprises can prepare emergency plans for environmental emergencies on their own, or they can entrust relevant professional and technical service institutions to prepare environmental emergency plans. If the relevant professional and technical service machine is entrusted, the enterprise shall designate relevant personnel to participate in the whole process.
Enterprises should follow the steps below to develop an environmental emergency plan:
1. Establish an environmental emergency plan preparation team, clarify the composition of the team leader and members, work tasks, preparation plans and budgets;
2. Carry out environmental risk assessment, determine environmental risk level and emergency resource investigation;
3. Report preparation (including resource investigation report, risk assessment report, emergency plan, preparation instructions);
4. Review and rehearse environmental emergency plans;
5. Sign and release the environmental emergency plan.
1. General provisions, including the purpose of preparation, the basis for preparation, the scope of application, the classification of incidents, the working principles and the emergency plan system, etc.;
2. Basic information;
3. Organizational system and responsibilities;
4. Prevention and early warning mechanism, including prevention and early warning;
5. Emergency response, including hierarchical response procedures, information reporting, emergency response measures, and emergency monitoring;
6. Emergency termination;
7. Aftermath disposal;
8. Safeguard measures, including emergency department communication, emergency team support, emergency equipment support, and other guarantees for suppression and concealment;
9. Plan management, including plan training, plan drills, and plan revision;
10. Supplementary provisions, including the signing and interpretation of the plan and the implementation of the plan;
11. Attachments.
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