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Buddhism and Taoism debateWhy is it that in the debate between Buddhism and Taoism for thousands of years, the final result is the failure of Taoism? In ancient times, the theory of victory and defeat was never a one-sided argument between the two, and it was mostly based on the preferences of the ruling class or the monarch at that time. <>
Buddhist culture and its ideas are easier for everyone to accept, and Buddhism only requires you to eat vegetarian and recite Buddhist scriptures; Compared with Taoist culture and its ideology, which is integrated into nature, in addition to the cultivation of the mind and the cultivation of the body, and the cultivation of achievement is an extremely slow process, the key is that it also depends on talent.
Taoism is the native religion of our country, which originated from Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, the philosophical ideas pursued by Lao Tzu, many of which were shown in his Tao Te Ching, were gradually deified in the later Han Dynasty. Buddhism is a foreign religion founded by the prince of Rawei in ancient India.
During the reign of Emperor Xiaoming, the Taoist Jiang Bin was exiled after his defeat; During the reign of Emperor Wenxuan, Taoism was defeated, and the participants were cut off and became monks; During the period of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, Taoism and Buddhism debated, and Taoism was defeated; During the period of Yuan Xianzong, Taoism was defeated, and 17 Taoist priests were forced to cut their hair and become monks. <>
In Buddhist debates, the judgment is influenced by the preferences of the court or the monarch. For example, the Northern Wei regime was established by the Xianbei people, who mostly believed in Buddhism; For example, Emperor Wenxuan believed in Buddhism and asked the people not to eat meat; For example, Emperor Wen of Sui was born in a temple and passed on to his son Emperor Yang of Sui who also believed in Buddhism.
Doctrine and ideologyTaoism is generally a high level of escapism, its thinking is to follow nature, do not like to compete for the difference between the strong and the weak, and do not pay attention to the theory of victory and defeat. Buddhism pays more attention to the spread of Buddhism among the people, while Taoism prefers to live in seclusion, so Buddhism flourishes in the people. Buddhism has the lesson of debate, while Taoism is a practice that is left to the outside world and not to be argued.
But the rumors circulating that Taoism was defeated by Buddhism in the debate between the two are not entirely credible. There have been fourteen battles over Buddhism and Taoism recorded in history, and on five occasions Buddhism won because of the preferences of the monarchs or the ruling class. In the remaining nine times, the Taoists won four times, the Buddhists won three times, and two more were difficult to distinguish the outcome of the draw.
The so-called often Taoist failure, it is obviously one-sided, I think that the odd rate of victory and defeat may be ambiguous, but which side stands up and says that it is more powerful, and then spreads it to the "true".
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Because Taoist talents are relatively rare, while Buddhist talents are numerous, plus there is royal support behind them. As a result, Taoism often fails.
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I think this has something to do with the wider spread of Buddhism in China, whereas Taoism emphasizes the rule of inaction, going with the flow, and not being long in debate.
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Because the ruling class is very supportive of Buddhism, but not so much for Taoism, this phenomenon occurs.
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The reasons for the failure of Taoism in the dispute between Buddhism and Taoism are as follows
Most of the materials on the failure of Taoism come from Buddhist scriptures, which are one-sided; The three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism have merged; Buddhism was introduced to China, and many Buddhist scriptures borrowed Taoist vocabulary; The controversy between Buddhism and Taoism is just talking about the Dharma, it is just a clear talk, the Tao is indescribable, and the Tao that can be said is precisely not the Tao, and the practical school of Taoism cannot help; Taoism is more about seeking immortals and obtaining the method of immortality, which is concerned by the upper class, while Buddhism is more easily accepted by the general public and ordinary people.
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Buddhism is not declining yet? I was out of breath.
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Taoism is more influential than Buddhism.
The God of Wealth is the god of Taoism, and the Chinese people believe in the God of Wealth, can Buddhism be compared?
Others, such as Taishang Laojun, Fulu Shou Sanxing, Zhang Tianshi, Eight Immortals, Guan Gong, Door God, Stove God, Mountain God, Land God, City God, Mazu, Jade Emperor, Queen Mother, Dragon King of the Four Seas, Lei Gong Electric Mother, etc. are all Taoist immortals. Buddhism, speaking of it, is the Buddha and those bodhisattvas.
Taoism has entered thousands of households, and the common people receive the god of wealth, the god of sticking to the door, and the god of the stove, and Buddhism is far from reaching this level.
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Why did the local Taoism decline? Even foreign Buddhism has overpowered.
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Religions all have philosophical integrity, so there is no superiority or inferiority between the two parts of the doctrine of indoctrination. It's just that Taoism was born in war, and its main purpose is to pursue and explore ways to accomplish ideals or solve problems, and advocate struggle; Buddhism was born out of Brahmanism in order to make the lower caste people of the Indian caste system submit to the rule of the upper caste and advocate tolerance. When these two religions are placed in front of the rulers, it is natural to choose which one to choose in order to facilitate the protection of class interests.
Therefore, the royal family in history will perform Buddha worship in front of the public, but the hand-picked three and first generations are all easy to learn masters. Therefore, the decline of Taoism and the rise of Buddhism have a certain historical inevitability. However, with the rise of people's overall consciousness and quality, when the so-called class can no longer restrain the pace of exploration and development of human society as a whole, the advantages of Taoist thought will gradually appear.
Therefore, the so-called decline or prosperity is only relative to a certain stage of historical development.
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Because of the Yuan Dynasty, in the great debate between Buddhism and Taoism, the Taoist classic "Lao Tzu Hua Hu Jing" was proved by Buddhism to be a forgery by later generations, which made Taoism decline from then on. I know that Zhang Sanfeng founded the Sanfeng faction.
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Because some of the Zen principles of Buddhism are popularized by many people, they are generally accepted by the common people. Few people can popularize the wonderful law of Taoism, and the rules are strict, who can guarantee that their language can represent the original meaning of the Taoist scriptures, and it is disrespectful to the Taoist scriptures if they say it wrong.
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Taoism is more influential than Buddhism.
The God of Wealth is the god of Taoism, and the Chinese people believe in the God of Wealth. Others, such as Taishang Laojun, Fu Lu Shou Sanxing, Zhang Tianshi, Eight Immortals, Guan Gong, Door God, Stove God, Mazu, Jade Emperor, Queen Mother, Dragon King of the Four Seas, Lei Gong Electric Mother, Land Gong, etc., are all Taoist immortals. Buddhism, speaking of which are only a few bodhisattvas.
The gods of Taoism have entered thousands of households, and the people receive the god of wealth, the god of sticking to the door, and the god of the stove, and every village offers the god of the land, and the influence of Buddhism is far from reaching this level.
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