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In China, there are mainly the following garbage disposal methods:
1. Sanitary landfill method.
Sanitary landfill method is a widely used garbage treatment method at home and abroad, this method has a large amount of treatment, convenient and easy, but the landfill occupies a large amount of land, and the underdeveloped countries and developing countries mostly adopt the simple landfill method due to economic backwardness, and the landfill leaching produced by it causes serious secondary pollution to groundwater and surface water.
2. Garbage incineration.
The incineration method is to combust the combustible components in the garbage under high temperature (800 1000) conditions, and the combustible components are fully oxidized and finally become ash. Generally, the garbage can be greatly reduced, the land occupation is greatly reduced, and the heat energy can be used for domestic heating and power generation.
3. Composting. Composting is the use of organic matter in garbage under the action of microorganisms to carry out biochemical reactions, and finally form humus, which can be used as fertilizer or soil amendment.
4. Utilization.
Separate garbage from household garbage, which mainly includes metal, paper, plastic, old clothes, etc. Waste sorting** can reduce the pollution of waste to the environment, so that renewable resources can be reused.
I'm the little brother of Kubei waste**, what do you think is the way to deal with garbage?
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Municipal solid waste.
The main treatment methods are sanitary landfill and high-temperature composting.
and incineration.
1 Landfill. Landfill disposal takes up a lot of land. At the same time, the harmful components in garbage will also cause serious pollution to the atmosphere, soil and water sources, which not only damages the ecological environment, but also seriously endangers human health.
2 Compost. Composting treatment should sort and classify garbage, requiring a high organic content of garbage. Moreover, the composting process cannot be reduced, and it still needs to occupy a lot of land.
3 Incineration. The essence of incineration is to oxidize organic waste into inert gaseous substances and inorganic non-combustibles under the conditions of high temperature and sufficient oxygen supply to form stable solid residues. First, the waste is burned in an incinerator to release heat energy, and then the waste heat** can be used to generate heat or electricity.
After the flue gas is purified, it is discharged, and a small amount of residual residue is discharged, landfilled or used for other purposes.
Its advantages are rapid volume reduction and complete high temperature harmlessness, small footprint, low impact on the surrounding environment, and thermal energy**. Therefore, incineration of MSW is an effective treatment method for harmlessness, reduction and recycling. With the continuous enhancement of people's environmental awareness and the improvement of comprehensive utilization technologies such as thermal energy, the proportion of domestic waste treatment using incineration technology in various countries around the world is increasing year by year.
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Do you know what garbage disposal methods are?
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1.Landfill Landfill is an effective method for absorbing a large amount of municipal solid waste, and it is also the final treatment method for all waste treatment process residues.
2.Incineration Incineration is a method of placing garbage in a high-temperature furnace to fully oxidize the combustible components in it, and the heat generated is used for power generation and heating. At present, the more advanced waste-to-energy system can turn garbage with a humidity of 7% into dry solids for incineration, with an incineration efficiency of more than 95%.
3.Composting piles household garbage into piles, keeps warm up to 70 storage, fermentation, and decomposes organic matter into inorganic nutrients with the help of the ability of microorganisms in garbage to decompose. After composting, household waste turns into hygienic and odorless humus.
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1. Utilization.
Separate garbage from household garbage, which mainly includes metal, paper, and plastic products. Plastic products are sent to factories where they are used as raw materials to produce plastic bottles for milk, juice, detergent, motor oil, etc., while paper products are used to make cartons.
2. Sanitary landfill method.
Sanitary landfill method is widely used garbage treatment method at home and abroad, this method has a large amount of treatment, convenient and easy to implement, but the landfill occupies a large amount of land resources, and the underdeveloped countries and developing countries mostly adopt the simple landfill method due to economic backwardness, and the landfill leachate produced by it causes serious secondary pollution to groundwater and surface water.
3. Garbage incineration.
The incineration method is to combust the combustible components in the garbage under high temperature conditions, and the combustible components are fully oxidized to become harmless and stable ash. The incineration method can generally greatly reduce the volume of garbage, greatly reduce the land occupation and can be used for domestic heating and power generation.
4. Composting. Composting is to make the organic matter in the garbage undergo a biochemical reaction under the action of microorganisms, and finally form humus, which can be used as fertilizer or soil amendment.
Garbage disposal methods include ** utilization, sanitary landfill method, garbage incineration, and composting, which can treat garbage well.
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Good luck friend.
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There are many ways to dispose of garbage, but the common ones include the following:
1.Landfill: The garbage is transported to a landfill, buried in the ground, and then covered with soil. Landfill is currently one of the most common ways to dispose of waste in the world. However, landfills take land resources and produce harmful gases such as leachate and methane.
2.Incineration: Waste incineration is a method of burning garbage at high temperatures, either by burning it to generate heat to generate electricity or by directly converting waste into ash.
This method can reduce the volume of garbage and generate energy, but the incineration process may emit some exhaust gases and harmful substances, so it is necessary to carry out effective waste gas treatment and purification.
3.Composting: Organic waste is composted and converted into fertilizer through microbial decomposition and oxygen erection.
This method is beneficial for reducing the amount of waste and producing reusable organic fertilizer, but with strict control of odor and temperature, humidity during treatment, etc.
4.Recycling: Garbage sorting and garbage sorting is an important way to dispose of garbage.
By sorting and processing materials such as paper, plastics, metals, etc., and then putting them back into the production cycle. This helps to reduce resource waste and environmental pollution.
5.Anaerobic digestion: organic waste is placed in an airtight container and biodegraded to produce methane gas, which can be used as an energy source. This approach helps to reduce the amount of waste while generating reusable energy.
In addition to the above commonly used waste treatment methods, there are other emerging technologies and methods, such as gasification, hydrolysis, and bio-slip sock quality and energy utilization. These methods may have some application value in specific areas or special types of waste.
The best method of waste disposal depends on factors such as resources, technology, and environmental conditions in the area. Therefore, it is crucial to develop an integrated and effective waste management strategy that takes into account the influencing factors.
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There are several common garbage disposal methods in China, mainly divided into landfill method, incineration method and composting method, the most environmentally friendly method is the first utilization method, so as to avoid waste, and can also avoid polluting the environment.
In some developing countries, the most common method of waste disposal is the landfill method, although this method is very simple, but it is easy to cause pollution to the environment, for example, some plastics are buried in the soil, which cannot be degraded for decades, which has a great impact on the environment. There is also the incineration method, which is also very polluting to the environment, and there are many pollutants released in the incineration process, and it also has adverse effects on the human body.
Therefore, now China has accelerated the reform of garbage disposal methods, advocating the classification of garbage will be able to be the first and not the most hazardous garbage and other garbage for classification and treatment, which has greatly improved the environmental quality and resource utilization.
Composting is also a good way to dispose of waste, as it reuses waste, has a lower environmental impact, and provides nutrients for crops.
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There are several main methods of garbage disposal:
1.Landfill method: The garbage is buried in the ground and covered with materials such as earth and stone. This is currently the most commonly used garbage disposal method in the world, but there is a risk of waste of land resources and environmental pollution.
2.Incineration method: The garbage is burned into ash and flue gas, which can be used as landfill material, and the flue gas needs to be purified and discharged. This method can reduce the volume of garbage, but there are problems of air pollution and secondary pollution.
3.Compression method: Garbage is compressed into blocks, reduced in volume, and then landfilled or transported. This approach can reduce the footprint, but requires a significant investment in energy and equipment.
4.Garbage classification: classify garbage according to the material, make use of the objects, reduce the impact on the environment, and reduce the cost of garbage disposal.
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There are many ways to dispose of garbage, which are mainly divided into the following categories: first, classified collection, which can effectively reduce the impact of garbage on the ecological environment by sorting and collecting garbage; the second is resource treatment, which reprocesses and reproduces the most important materials, kitchen waste and other wastes that can be recycled; The third is the incineration treatment method, which degrades the waste that cannot be recycled by incineration. In addition, there are some other methods such as satellite positioning monitoring, wind power, biodegradation, etc.
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The methods of garbage disposal mainly include the following: 1. Landfill: burying the garbage directly in the ground.
2. Incineration: The use of high temperature to treat garbage, burning it into ashes or pollutants. 3. Composting:
Turning organic waste into fertilizer through biotechnology. Fourth, classification: recyclable, reusable garbage for classification.
5. Granulation briquetting: compressing garbage into granularity through mechanical equipment or
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In the general direction, garbage classification can be divided into things that do not have use or edible value and people who do not have the ability to coexist with humans normally. In terms of items alone, such as used food packaging bags, such as discarded scraps, etc., can be called garbage, and according to whether they can be reused, they are divided into garbage and non-garbage.
Domestic garbage can generally be divided into four categories: garbage, kitchen waste, hazardous waste and other garbage.
After the garbage is collected by classification, it is convenient to classify and dispose of different types of garbage. For example, composting and fermentation of organic waste, making organic waste into fertilizer for farmland and greening, landfilling and disposal of inorganic waste with no utilization value, and incineration of combustible waste with high calorific value.
The garbage industry is a circular process of garbage sorting, packaging and reuse consumption generated by consumption and production, which includes: garbage generation sources, garbage enterprises, packaging stations for sorting and packaging garbage, and enterprises for garbage reuse, and landfill the unusable waste generated in the sorting process and garbage process.
Mainly include: paper (newspapers, leaflets, magazines, used books, cardboard boxes and other uncontaminated paper products, etc.), metals (iron, copper, aluminum and other products), glass (glass bottles, jars, flat glass and other glass products), cotton and linen, plastic products other than plastic bags (foam, plastic bottles, hard plastics, etc.), rubber and rubber products, milk cartons and other Tetra Pak packaging, beverage bottles (cola cans, plastic beverage bottles, beer bottles, etc.), etc.
Hazardous waste refers to waste that causes direct or potential harm to human health or the natural environment, mainly including waste batteries: rechargeable batteries, button batteries, etc., waste paint, disinfectants, fluorescent tubes, mercury-containing thermometers.
Garbage: garbage that can be reused, such as plastic bottles, paper shells, scrap iron, etc., will be centrally stored, disinfected, dissolved and smelted into raw materials, and processed into similar products from the new, which can save forest resources, metal resources, and reduce pollution.
Due to the rapid development of modern industry and urbanization, the flooding of solid waste has become an environmental pollution problem. Once garbage is generated, the wind will blow fine particles into the air, causing pollution of the atmospheric environment.
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