I want to find short ancient poems and I need to appreciate them

Four sentences of Hengqu. Song) Zhang Zai.

Establish a heart for heaven and earth, establish a life for the people, continue to learn for the saints, and open peace for all generations.

Done in prison. Wang Jingwei.

Generous Geyan City, calmly be a prisoner of Chu.

Lead the knife into a fast, live up to the boy's head.

Yu Liangbi, white hair has no basis, I am old!

Youth is no longer knowing?

The young man is not a child, and he can't learn to be famous.

Da Jiang Ge turned his head east.

Da Jiangge turned his head to the east, and the dense group helped the poor world.

Facing the wall for ten years, it is difficult to reward the heroes of the sea.

Title chrysanthemum. Yellow Nest.

The sassy west wind is planted all over the yard, and it is difficult for the cold fragrance and cold butterflies to come.

If I am the Green Emperor in his year, I will report that the peach blossoms will bloom together.

Not after the chrysanthemum.

Yellow Nest. When autumn comes on September 8, I will kill a hundred flowers after the flowers bloom.

The incense array penetrates Chang'an, and the city is full of ** armor.

The value of water on the river is like the sea potential, and it is briefly said.

Du fu. For human nature, the words are not shocking and endless.

The old poems are full of poems, and the flowers and birds are not deeply sad in spring.

A new water sill was added for fishing, so the float was used as a substitute for the boat.

Yan Desi is like Tao thanking his hand, so that the canal is described as a tour with him.

Title: Ann Residence. Lin Sheng.

Outside the mountain, when will the West Lake sing and dance?

The warm wind smokes the tourists drunk, and makes Hangzhou Bianzhou.

Bamboo branch words. Liu Yuxi.

The willows are green and the river is horizontal, and the sound of singing on the shore is heard.

The sun rises in the east and rains in the west, and the road is sunny but sunny.

Dengyouzhou Taiwan Song".

Don Chan Tzu Ang.

I don't see the ancients before, and I don't see the comers after.

Thinking of the world and the world, I was alone and cried.

"Spring Improvisation" Li Hua.

The grass under the city of Yiyang is full of grass, and the stream flows back to the west. Fangshu no one flowers fall, and birds cry all the way to Chunshan.

What scenes (grass, water, trees, flowers, mountains, birds) are written in this poem, what are the characteristics (wild grasses, flowing streams, no one under the trees, spring flowers withering, spring mountains are empty, birds cry empty), whether there is emotional sustenance (there is), what emotions are (sad spring, desolate). It is not difficult to see from this poem that the author chose a group of images of grass, water, trees, mountains, flowers, and birds, which can be described as a sentence and a scene, but it is not a pure scene, but the scene is full of affection, and the scene is blended.

Tianjingsha Qiusi" Ma Zhiyuan.

Withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and westerly winds and thin horses. The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.

The song uses nine nouns to describe the characteristic and interconnected scenes, and the artistic conception is summarized and ingenious to form a picture of the autumn suburb sunset filled with a gloomy atmosphere and gray colors. The crow that thinks of returning at dusk, the comfortable and comfortable family, and the old horse who has a tired journey, set off the wandering wanderer's feelings of missing his hometown and wandering and sorrowful. The nine nouns in the song are the nine images, each of which is implicated in the author's sorrows, and they organically form a dense group of images, which seems to be a simple combination of images, but unexpectedly produces a strong artistic appeal, and becomes the swan song in the Yuan song.

Ancient poetry is a genre unique to Chinese, with a special format and rhyme. Poems can be divided into two categories: ancient style poems and close style poems. Ancient style poetry and modern style poetry are concepts formed in the Tang Dynasty, which are divided from the perspective of the rhythm of poetry.

According to the content, it can be divided into narrative poems, lyrical poems, farewell poems, side poems, landscape idylls, nostalgic poems (epic poems), poetry of things, etc.

Poetry refers to traditional Chinese poetry represented by near-style poems and metrical poems. It is generally believed that poems are more suitable for "words" and words are more suitable for "lyricism". Poetry is a literary art that expounds the soul, and poets and lyricists need to master mature artistic skills, and in accordance with strict rhythmic requirements, use concise language, dense rules, abundant emotions and rich imagery to express social life and the human spiritual world in a highly concentrated manner.

Chinese poetry originated in the pre-Qin period and flourished in the Tang Dynasty.

Chinese words originated in the Sui and Tang dynasties and became popular in the Song dynasty. Chinese poetry originated from the folk and is actually a kind of grassroots literature. In China in the 21st century, poetry is still favored by the general public, and important poetic genres such as the new national style have emerged.

Poetry and words, words and romances, and poetry and words.

Wang Ji's "Wild Hope".

Donggao looks forward to the twilight, and the desire to rely on it.

The trees are all autumn colors, and the mountains are only sunset.

The shepherds drove the calves back, and the hunting horses brought back the fowls.

There is no acquaintance with each other, and the long song is full of flowers.

"Wild Hope" is written about the autumn scenery of the mountains and wilderness, in a leisurely mood, with a bit of hesitation and depression, is Wang Ji's masterpiece.

Donggao looks forward to the twilight, and the desire to rely on it. "Gao is a waterside land. Donggao refers to a place in his hometown of Longmen, Jiangzhou.

After he returned to seclusion, he often traveled to Beishan and Donggao, and called himself "Donggaozi". "Migratory" means to wander. "What do you want", using the meaning of "the moon and stars are scarce, the black magpie flies south, three turns around the tree, and the branches can be followed" in Cao Cao's "Short Song Xing", showing the boredom and hesitation.

The following four sentences describe the scenery seen in the twilight: "The trees are all autumn colors, and the mountains are only sunset." The shepherds drove the calves back, and the hunting horses brought back the fowls.

Looking around, there is a patch of autumn colors everywhere, which looks more and more gloomy in the afterglow of the sunset. Against this quiet backdrop, close-ups of shepherds and hunting horses, with a pastoral pastoral atmosphere, animate the whole picture. These four lines of poetry are like a picture of the autumn evening of the mountain family, with light and color, distant and close view, static and dynamic, just right.

However, Wang Ji couldn't find solace from the countryside like Tao Yuanming, so he finally said: "I don't know each other, and I have a long song and a long song." said that he was lonely in reality, so he had to chase after the ancient hermit and make friends with people like Boyi and Shuqi.

Those who are familiar with Tang poetry may not feel that this poem has any special benefits. However, if you follow the order of poetry history, read all the way from Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen in the Southern Dynasties, and suddenly read this poem "Wild Hope", you will applaud its simplicity. Most of the poetry styles of the Southern Dynasties are gorgeous and gorgeous, like a noble lady wrapped in silk and jewelry.

Walking out of the noble lady's pile, I suddenly met a village girl in a jinghai cloth skirt, and her simple beauty without fat powder will have a special charm. Wang Ji's "Wild Hope" has such a simple benefit.

The genre of this poem is a five-character poem. Since the reign of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasty, Shen Yue and others applied the knowledge of sound and rhythm to the creation of poetry, and a new genre of rhythm and poetry has been brewing. In the early Tang Dynasty, in the Shen Yan period and Song Zhiwen, the rhythmic poems were formalized and became an important poetic genre.

Wang Ji, who was more than 60 years earlier than Shen and Song, was able to write such mature poems as "Wild Hope", which shows that he is a person who has the courage to try new forms. The first and last two couplets of this poem are lyrical and the middle two couplets are written about the scene, and the meaning of the poem is deepened by the repetition of love-scene-love. This is in line with one of the basic rules of the Lyric poem.

"Far and Near".

Gu Cheng: You, look at me for a while, and look at the clouds for a while.

I feel that when you look at me, you are far away, and when you look at the clouds, you are close.

1, Goose (Tang) Luo Bing Wang.

Goose, goose, goose, goose, goose, goose, song to the sky, white hair floating green water, anthurium plucking green waves.

2. Spring dawn.

Tang) Meng Haoran was not aware of his spring sleep, and he heard birds everywhere.

The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and the flowers fall to know how much.

3. Silent night thinking.

Tang) Li Bai.

The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground.

Raise your head to look at the bright moon and bow your head to think of your hometown.

4. Climb the Stork Tower.

Tang) Wang Zhilian.

At the end of the day, the Yellow River flows into the sea.

If you want to be poor, go to the next level.

5. Acacia. Tang) Wang Wei.

Red beans are born in the south, how many branches are sent in spring?

May you pick more, this thing is the most lovely.

6. Grass (Tang) Bai Juyi.

Leaving the grass on the plain, one year old and one withered.

Wildfires burn inexhaustibly, and spring breezes blow and regenerate.

7. Hoe and hoe.

Tang) Li Shen.

In the afternoon of hoeing day, sweat drops into the soil.

Who knows that Chinese food is hard work.

8. Lu Chai.

Tang) Wang Wei.

There is no one in the empty mountain, but there is a sound of people's voices.

Return to the deep forest, and revisit the moss.

9. Spring Hope.

Tang) Du Fu.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

10. Autumn twilight in the mountain dwelling.

Tang) Wang Wei.

After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late in autumn.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the green spring stone is upstream.

11. Birdsong stream.

Tang) Wang Wei.

People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.

The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.

12. Jiang Xue.

Tang) Liu Zongyuan.

Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear.

Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow.

13. Sujian Dejiang.

Tang) Meng Haoran.

Move the boat to park the smoke, and the sunset is new.

The wild sky is low and the trees are low, and Jiang Qingyue is close to people.

14. Hermits are not met.

Don) Jia Island.

Panasonic asked the boy, and the teacher went to collect medicine.

Only in this mountain, the clouds are deep and do not know where.

15, looking at the moon and Huaiyuan.

Tang) Zhang Jiuling.

The moon is born on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time.

The lover complains about the night, and he is lovesick at night.

16, Yongmei.

Song) Wang Anshi.

There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.

I know that it is not snow, only dark incense.

17. Drawing. Tang) Wang Wei.

From afar, the mountains are colored, and the water is silent.

The flowers are still in spring, and the birds are not surprised.

18. Overnight in the mountain temple.

Tang) Li Bai.

The dangerous building is 100 feet high, and you can pick the stars by hand.

I dare not raise my voice, for fear of frightening the people in heaven.

19, hoeing.

Tang) Li Shen.

Plant a grain of millet in spring and harvest 10,000 seeds in autumn.

There is no idle land in the four seas, and the farmers are still starving to death.

20. Sit alone on Jingting Mountain.

Tang) Li Bai. The birds flew high, and the lonely clouds went alone.

I don't get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain. Give you poems, and figure out the meaning for yourself.

Two short narrative poems by Bai Juyi.

Selling charcoal and selling charcoal, cutting and burning charcoal in the southern mountains.

The face is full of dust and smoke, and the temples are pale and the fingers are black.

What is the profit from selling charcoal?

The clothes on the body eat in the mouth.

The poor shirt is single, and the heart is worried and wishes for the cold.

At night, a foot of snow outside the city came, and Xiao drove a charcoal cart to roll the ice ruts.

The cattle are trapped and the people are hungry, and they are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the city.

Who are the two riders?

The yellow-clothed messenger is white-shirted.

The hand put the paperwork in his mouth, and returned to the car and led the ox to the north.

A cart of charcoal, more than 1,000 catties, the official envoy will not regret it.

Half a horse of red yarn is a zhang of silk, tied to the cow's head to fill the charcoal straight.

Newly planted lotus in Jingzhao Mansion.

When it was made by Zhou Zhiwei to the house.

Dirty ditch stores turbid water, and leaves fields on water.

I came to a long sigh, knowing that it was Dongxi Lotus.

There is green mud under it, and the fragrance is not complete.

There is a red dust flutter on it, and the color is not fresh.

The physical properties are the same, and so are the personnel.

It is better to be abandoned.

In the past, in the middle of the stream, the flowers and leaves were beautiful and clear.

Now I can't come to the land, and I am haggard in front of the house.

A cut of plum Li Qingzhao.

The red lotus root incense remnants of jade in autumn, lightly dissolve Luo Shang, and go on the lotus boat alone.

Who in the clouds sends the brocade book, when the goose word returns, the moon is full in the west building.

Flowers drift and water flow freely, a kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure.

There is no way to eliminate this situation, so I frowned, but I was in my heart.

Yulin Ling Yanagi.

The cicada is poignant. On the long pavilion late, the showers first rested.

The capital tent has no clue, and the nostalgia and the blue boat are urging.

Holding hands and looking at each other's teary eyes, they were speechless and choked.

Thinking of going, thousands of miles of smoke and waves, the twilight is heavy and the sky is wide.

Amorous parting since ancient times, it can be even more cold to the Qingqiu Festival!

Where do you wake up tonight? The willow bank, the wind and the waning moon.

This past year should be a good day and a good time.

Even though there are thousands of styles, who can you talk to?

"Yongliu" He Zhizhang (Tang) Jasper is made into a tree high, and ten thousand green silk ribbons hang down. I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Liangzhou Ci" Wang Zhihuan (Tang) The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains, why should the Qiang flute complain about the willows, and the spring breeze does not pass the Yumen Pass.

Climbing the Stork's Tower" Wang Zhilian (Tang) The sun is at the end of the mountain, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to be poor, go to the next level.

Spring Dawn" Meng Haoran (Tang) Spring sleep is not aware, and birds are heard everywhere. The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and the flowers fall to know how much.

Liangzhou Ci" Wang Han (Tang) Grape wine luminous cup, if you want to drink pipa, urge immediately. Drunk and lying on the battlefield, how many people came back to fight in ancient times?

Out of the Stopper" Wang Changling (Tang) In the Qin period, the bright moon and the Han period, the Long March has not yet returned. But to make the dragon city fly will not teach Humadu Yin Mountain.

Lu Chai" Wang Wei (Tang) There are no people in the empty mountains, but when you hear the sound of people's voices, you can return to the scenery (yǐng) into the deep forest, and re-shine on the moss.

Silent Night Thoughts" Li Bai (Tang) The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon and bow your head to think of your hometown.

Wanglu Mountain Waterfall Li Bai The sunshine incense burner produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river. The flying stream went straight down to 3,000 feet, and it was suspected that the Milky Way had fallen for nine days.

Gift to Wang Lun" Li Bai Li Bai was about to go on a boat, and suddenly heard the sound of singing on the shore. The Peach Blossom Lake is thousands of feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun to send me love.

Early White Emperor City" Li Bai The White Emperor of the Dynasty is among the clouds, and thousands of miles of Jiangling are returned in one day. The apes on both sides of the strait could not stop crying, and the light boat had already crossed the ten thousand mountains.

Wangtianmen Mountain" Li Bai Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the blue water flowed eastward to this time. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite each other, and the lonely sail comes by the sun.

Don't Dong Da" Gao Shi (Tang) Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and daylight, the north wind blows geese and snow. Don't worry about the road ahead, no one in the world knows you.

Quatrain (Part 3) Du Fu (Tang) Two yellow orioles sing green willows, and a line of egrets go to the blue sky. The window contains a thousand autumn snow in Xiling, and the door is berthed in the Dongwu Wanli ship.

Spring Night Rain" Du Fu Good rain knows the season, when spring happens. Dive into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently. The wild trails are dark, and the river boats are bright. Xiao looks at the red wet place, and the flowers are heavy in the official city.