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In daily situations, the home environment should be cleaned first, supplemented by disinfection, supplemented by physical disinfection, supplemented by chemical disinfection, and avoid excessive disinfection.
For indoor air, natural ventilation is the mainstay, and it is recommended to open windows for ventilation 2-3 times a day for more than 30 minutes each time, depending on the weather conditions. Under the condition that the outside temperature is suitable and the air quality is good, the windows should be continuously opened for ventilation.
For environmental objects, generally speaking, it is sufficient to do a good job of sanitation and cleaning the surfaces of environmental objects in the home on a daily basis. If you are worried about viruses and bacteria, you can spray the surface of the article with a physical disinfectant spray such as Wujing, which will not cause harm to the human body.
Some households with special needs will use disinfectants to disinfect, usually, household disinfectants can choose chlorine-containing disinfectants (such as "84" disinfectant) and alcohol-containing disinfectants (such as 75% alcohol). For example, to disinfect floors and walls, you can prepare a chlorine-containing disinfectant with a concentration of 1000mg l. The disinfection time should not be less than 15 minutes; For the disinfection of surfaces such as desktops, doorknobs, faucets, etc., a chlorine-containing disinfectant with a concentration of 500mg l can be prepared for 30 minutes, and then wiped clean with water.
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The correct way to disinfect a room is as follows:
1. Ventilation method: open the window for ventilation and maintain the circulation of indoor air, which can effectively reduce pathogens in the air and play a role in disinfection of indoor air. The window ventilation time can be longer in the summer, and the ventilation time can be slightly shorter in the winter, but it is also necessary to open the window for ventilation 2 or 3 times a day, about 20 minutes each time.
2. Ultraviolet disinfection method: sunlight ultraviolet rays have a good sterilization and disinfection effect, the stronger the sunlight, the better the ultraviolet anti-virus effect. Regularly expose bedding, towels and other commonly used items in life to the sun for 4 to 6 hours each time to achieve the purpose of disinfection.
In addition to disinfection in the sun, you can also install a 30-watt ultraviolet lamp indoors, disinfect for more than 30 minutes each time, you can disinfect the smooth surface of the room, pay attention to the cleaning of the room before disinfection, and people must leave the room to prevent being burned by ultraviolet rays.
3. Alcohol wiping method: 75% alcohol has a good inhibitory effect on a variety of bacteria and viruses, so when you want to disinfect the surface of frequently used objects, such as the surface of a mobile phone, a mouse or keyboard of a computer, you can wipe it with a towel dipped in medical alcohol to achieve the purpose of disinfection.
4. Disinfectant spraying method: When you want to disinfect the room, you can also apply 84 disinfectant spraying. However, before the application of 84 disinfectant, it is necessary to add water to dilute it, and the ratio to water is generally 1:
100。When spraying with 84 disinfectant, wear masks and gloves to prevent corrosion and burns from 84 disinfectant**.
5. Vinegar fumigation method: put the vinegar in the pot, dilute it with 1 2 times of water, and then fumigate it with a simmer to let the taste of vinegar fill the whole room, and it can also achieve the purpose of disinfection. It should be noted that when fumigating and disinfecting with vinegar, the effect of closing doors and windows can be better.
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If conditions permit, you can install a 30-watt low-ozone ultraviolet lamp, and when you usually go out, you can kill microorganisms in the air by irradiating it for more than 1 hour.
Mash the traditional Chinese medicine mugwort leaves, cangshu, etc., and then ignite it, smoke for half a day, the most convenient way is to point sandalwood and other disinfectants indoors, and the smoked room can also play the role of disinfecting the room, and it is to use the liquid peracetic acid, pour it into a corrosion-resistant container, and then heat it to vaporize, take away the corrosive items in the room when steaming, and the room can be steamed for 1 hour, and it should be ventilated after steaming.
Finally, it is fumigated with vinegar for home use, add 200 ml of vinegar and pour it into clean water, boil it slowly in a kettle, and close the room for 1 hour.
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Close doors and windows and spray 1:500 of 84 disinfectant.
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1. Natural ventilation.
Regularly opening doors and windows for natural ventilation can effectively reduce the number of microorganisms in the indoor air, improve indoor air quality, and adjust the microclimate of the room, which is the simplest and most effective method of indoor air disinfection. The natural ventilation effect is affected by whether the ventilation of the room is good and the outdoor air quality, the room is well ventilated, the outdoor air is fresh, and the ventilation effect is good.
2. Bleaching powder disinfection method.
Bleaching powder can inactivate enzymes in bacteria, causing them to die. Use 1 to 3 pieces of bleach supernatant on tables, chairs, and floors.
3. Vinegar disinfection method.
Vinegar contains acetic acid, which has a certain sterilization ability and is often used for indoor air disinfection. For a room of 10 square meters, you can use 100 to 150 grams of vinegar, dilute it with water 2 times, put it in a bowl and simmer it, and close the doors and windows when smoking.
4. Spraying and fumigation of disinfectants.
Chemical disinfectants commonly used for air spraying and fumigation are: chlorine-containing disinfectants, peracetic acid, glutaraldehyde, chlorine dioxide, etc. The effect of using glutaraldehyde to disinfect the air by spray method or heating method is basically the same, the relative humidity is 80 90, the dosage is 250 500mg m3, and the effect is 30 minutes.
Spray can be used with a concentration of 1 2, and a slightly higher concentration solution can be used for heating fumigation. Chlorine dioxide activated disinfectant is also an excellent and harmless environmental disinfectant, with a spray disinfection concentration of 200 500 ppm and an effect of 15 to 30 minutes.
5. Ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
Disinfection in the room can also be installed with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, generally 2 hours at a time, this effect is good, and it is also very simple, the operating room of the hospital also uses this disinfection method.
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1. Open doors and windows frequently, so that the indoor air and outdoor air can circulate to help indoor bacteria get out of the room. However, before ventilation, you should pay attention to the weather conditions, if you are in haze weather, do not recommend opening doors and windows for ventilation, or there is about to be a thunderstorm, remember to close the doors and windows in time.
2. Medical alcohol with a concentration of 75%, especially in the recent stage of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic, if possible, you can use a watering can or spray bottle to fill some alcohol and spray it evenly indoors. And think about dining tables, dining chairs, sofas, computers and other places, but also use alcohol spraying and disinfection.
3. In addition to the medical alcohol with a concentration of 75%, 84 disinfectant also has an inactivating effect on the new coronavirus, but it should be noted that although the disinfection ability of 84 disinfectant is strong, it is also relatively strong in terms of chemical properties such as corrosiveness. Therefore, in the process of using 84 disinfectant, it is necessary to do a good job of protection and use 84 disinfectant in the correct way.
4. Using edible vinegar to smoke the room actually has a certain disinfection effect, but the effect is not as good as the previous ones. And, during use, close the doors and windows connected to the outside world, then boil the vinegar to smoke the room, and open the doors and windows for ventilation after the end.
The above is an introduction to the methods of room disinfection, you can choose a suitable method of disinfection according to your actual situation, I hope it will be useful to you.
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1. If conditions permit, you can install a 30-watt low-ozone ultraviolet lamp, and when you usually go out, irradiate it for more than 1 hour, and the bright wheel can kill the microorganisms in the air.
2. Mash the traditional Chinese medicine mugwort leaves, trillion oak cangshu, etc., then light it and smoke it for half a day.
3. The most convenient way is to light sandalwood and other disinfectants indoors, and smoking the room can also play a role in disinfecting the room.
4. Pour the medicinal liquid peracetic acid into a corrosion-resistant container, then heat it to vaporize, take away the corrosive items next to the room family key when steaming, steam the room for 1 hour, and ventilate after steaming.
5. Use household vinegar fumigation, add 200ml of vinegar and pour it into clean water, slowly boil it in a kettle, and close the room for 1 hour.
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