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Pruning is mainly pruning after flowering, cutting off residual flowers in time after flowering, cutting off diseased branches, cutting short and long branches, and pruning some branches that affect the shape should also be properly pruned.
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Yingshanhong downhill pile generally buds between 20 and 30 days, Yingshanhong downhill pile is generally excavated in autumn and winter, and the root system of Yingshanhong downhill pile should be pruned after excavation. After pruning, it is soaked in rooting water and dried, and after drying, it can be planted in soft, breathable soil. In the case of suitable temperature, generally after 20-30 days, bud can emerge.
Yingshan red mountain pile is an excellent bonsai plant, the plant shape is beautiful, the flowers and leaves are beautiful, and the ornamental is very strong. Wild stakes are generally suitable for harvesting after November in autumn, and can be stopped after budding in the following year. The excavated Yingshanhong downhill piles need to be carried out with potting soil with good drainage performance, and can bud after 20 to 30 days.
The freshly dug Yingshanhong downhill pile, you need to deal with the roots of Yingshanhong. The root system of the Yingshanhong downhill pile is relatively small, and it does not need to be pruned too much, and the longer root system can be properly pruned. After cutting the root system, you can apply an appropriate amount of healing agent to the wound area of the plant, which is conducive to wound healing and can also prevent a large amount of water from being evaporated.
In order to make the Yingshanhong downhill pile can take root faster and improve the survival rate of Yingshanhong, the root system of the Yingshanhong downhill pile can be soaked in rooting water for 20 to 30 minutes, and after soaking, it can be placed in a warmer position to dry. After drying, the stakes can be transplanted in loose, breathable and well-drained soil.
Put the Yingshanhong downhill pile in a warm place indoors for maintenance, and during the maintenance period, an appropriate amount of watering is required. In the later stage, when the temperature warms up, and the stump sprouts, it can be placed outdoors in a sunny position for maintenance, which is conducive to the growth of new shoots. During its growth period, it is necessary to give sufficient water and fertilizer to the stump of Yingshanhong.
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Rooting powder treatment.
Whether it is a ground plant or a potted plant, the first year's roses must be shaded, from the beginning of planting, until October in the second half of the year. It is best to have a bamboo forest in the west of the ground planting, that is, in the summer, the bamboo forest in the west can block the sun after noon, so that the farmers can plant the red in such an environment without artificial shading, because the natural shade will begin after 12 o'clock. The urban potted Yingshan Red must be artificially set up with a shade net, otherwise the Yingshan Red will not be able to survive the summer.
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It can be grafted with multiple ears and varieties with one anvil, fast growth, good plant shape and high survival rate.
Time, from May to June, the tender tip splitting or ventral grafting method is used;
The rootstock, the selection of 2-year-old hairy juan, the new shoots and scion thickness are required to be appropriate, and the rootstock varieties are better than the hairy cuckoo "jade butterfly" and "purple butterfly".
Scion, on the mother plant of C. sylphide, cut the tender shoots 3 cm to 4 cm long, remove the lower leaves, keep the 3 to 4 leaflets at the end, and the base is cut into a wedge shape with a blade, and the cut surface is about cm to cm long. 5. Grafting management, cut off the new shoots of the hairy cuckoo at 2 cm to 3 cm in the current year, remove the leaves of this part, cut 1 cm longitudinally, insert the wedge-shaped end of the scion, align the cortex, tie the joint with plastic film tape, and tie the mouth of the plastic bag to moisturize; Place under a canopy, avoid direct sunlight and exposure. 7 days after the picking, as long as there are small water droplets in the bag and the scion does not wilt, it is possible to survive; Go to the bag in 2 months, and then untie the lashing belt the next spring.
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I went up the mountain and dug up a big red tree, I wanted to change the shape of the main pole, I don't know how to graft, when is the best time to graft.
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Yingshan red grafting method, thick branches and old piles can be grafted directly, which is simple and easy to learn.
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1. When the mangrove stump of Yingshan has just come down the mountain, the seedlings are mostly soiled, less damage to the root system, and the roots that are too long should be appropriately shortened, and the larger plants should be pruned and excavated on the upper branches. First cover the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot with broken tiles in the pot, lay a layer of coarse-grained soil as a drainage layer, fill in part of the culture soil, put the plant into the pot to straighten, and add soil compaction. The planting depth is comparable to that of the deep mountain mangrove stump when the original seedlings were unearthed.
2. The mangrove stump of Yingshan that has just come down the mountain is afraid of dryness and waterlogging. From the end of November to the middle and early February of the following year, most of the open-field potted azaleas are dormant or semi-dormant, and they are watered appropriately depending on the dry and wet conditions of the potting soil. Judging that the temperature rises in late February, the flower buds and leaf buds germinate, and the number of watering is appropriately increased.
3 June is the vigorous growth period of new shoots, and the water demand increases, so the number of watering should be increased as appropriate. 7 September when the temperature is high, it is necessary to water every day. After October, the amount of watering can be reduced.
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1. Cultivation and maintenance of downhill red: It is better to dig the reds before and after the beginning of winter, followed before flowering, and worse after flowering. As long as the excavated piles are fresh and properly managed, no matter how the fibrous roots are retained, they can generally survive, and how much fibrous roots are retained will affect the germination and the growth of the branches.
The pile head before and after the beginning of winter is the best, if the fibrous roots are good, the new branches can grow more than one meter high, and the branches are very strong, and a small number of young key flowers can be quietly opened in the spring of the following year.
2. The maintenance of Yingshan red after survival. In order to make it grow more roots, it should be sprayed with 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate compound fertilizer once a week, two to three times.
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2. Pruning concept: Before pruning, we need to think about which branches need to be cut off and the number of branches that need to be cut, how to prune so that not only does not affect the original beautiful shape of the plant, but also promotes its germination of more new branches.
3. Pruning degree: In order to reduce the evaporation and rot of water and save nutrients, it is recommended to keep the cut branches and leaves between one-third and two-thirds;
4. Pruning range: pruning weak branches and long branches, in order to promote the next round of flowering, the residual flowers should be removed, and sometimes Shengchang needs to cut off those branches that have bloomed but are unreasonable.
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The pruning of Yingshan red can be carried out in March and April every year, and the excessively long branches and buds can be topped when pruning, so that the branches and buds can be retained for one-third to two-thirds of the length. During the growth period of Yingshan red bonsai, you can also prune off some long branches, too long branches and too thin branches to reduce nutrient consumption. After pruning is completed, a small amount of fast-acting compound fertilizer can be applied to make the red bonsai grow vigorously.
The pruning of Yingshan red can be selected in March and April every year, when the climate is more suitable, and the growth of Yingshan red is more vigorous, and the branches can resume growth as soon as possible after the pruning is completed. When pruning, the excessively long branch buds can be topped, so that the branch buds can be retained for one-third to two-thirds of the length, so that the Yingshan red bonsai can grow more vigorously.
During the growth period of Yingshanhong, it is also necessary to prune the branches properly, and some long branches, too long branches, too thin branches and dead old branches can be pruned off one by one. After pruning, it can improve the permeability of the bonsai, and also reduce the consumption of nutrients, so that the red can grow vigorously.
It can also be properly pruned after the saffron flowering period, and it is necessary to prune the broken flowers in time, and in addition, it is necessary to prune the branches that have bloomed properly. If diseased branches, thin branches, and long branches are found, they also need to be pruned to reduce nutrient consumption and enable Yingshan red to grow vigorously.
Note that after pruning, a small amount of compound fertilizer can be applied to supplement nutrients to the red tree, which can not only increase the resistance of the red bonsai, but also accumulate more nutrients, so that the red can bloom better in the coming year. After pruning, it is also necessary to increase the amount of light, so that the grip can make the red grow healthily.
Reasonable plastic pruning can control the tree potential, improve the ventilation and light transmission conditions of the canopy, adjust the balance between the tree and the tree, promote the formation of flower buds, increase the fruiting part, avoid the phenomenon of large and small years, prolong the fruiting life of the tree, and achieve the purpose of stable yield, high yield and high quality. However, if it is managed extensively or left alone, it will often cause the peripheral branches to be densely crowded, the inner chamber to be bald, and the resulting parts to move outward. Reasonable pruning can make the tree compact shape, evenly distributed branches, and reasonable structure. >>>More
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