What was the school like in ancient times?In ancient China, what was the name of the school?

Private schools are old private schools, and they are an important part of private schools. There are many kinds of private schools: there are teaching halls, school halls, and village schools run by the teachers themselves, there are family schools set up by landlords and merchants, and there are also private schools that are built with the income from the rent of ancestral halls and temples or private donations.

Private school was born in the Spring and Autumn Period, as a kind of private school, in the long feudal society, except for the Qin Dynasty had been temporarily suspended, more than 2,000 years of continuous development, as the cradle of talent training, it and the government and school complement each other, go hand in hand, and jointly pass on the traditional Chinese culture, cultivate talents, hard work, unremitting struggle, and have made indelible contributions.

A private school is a type of private school. In the Qing Dynasty, local Confucianism was in name only, and the places where young people really studied and received education, except for Yixue, were generally in local or private schools, so the Qing Dynasty schools were developed and spread all over the urban and rural areas. Distinguished by funds, one is to hire teachers for wealthy families to teach their children at home, called sitting in the library or home school;The second is to donate money and learn land for the local (village) and clan, and hire teachers to set up schools to teach poor children, which are called village schools and clan schools (zongshu);(3) If a private teacher sets up a private library to teach students and apprentices for a fee, it is called a door, a teaching hall, a school hall, a book house or a private school.

Most of the teachers are young or old. There is no age limit for students. There are people from five or six years old to about 20 years old, and most of them are under the age of 12 or thirteen.

The number of students ranges from one or two to as many as thirty or forty.

In the twelfth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1886), the Xixi Private School (in today's Chashi Street) was founded by Xiucai Zhu Xingliu and served as a teacher, with more than 20 students at the time of its opening, and more than 40 at its peak. In general, there is usually one teacher, but the number of large village schools is uncertain. Students are taught individually by their teachers.

Young children first know "square characters" (regular script characters written on more than one inch square paper), and after they know about 1,000 characters, they are taught to read the "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Names", and "Thousand Character Text". There are also those who directly teach the "Four Books". Most of the teaching methods are to teach students to read and memorize first, and then the teacher will explain sentence by sentence when appropriate.

In addition to reading and reciting, there are character practice classes, starting from the teacher's handrail to moisten the words, then painting red, then writing the book, and then posting. After the schoolchildren roughly understand the meaning of the words, they are taught to be right and prepare for the poem. After reading the "Four Books", he will read the "Five Classics", read the ancient texts, such as "Donglai Boyi" and "Guwen Guanzhi", and begin to learn composition.

Since the imperial examination was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the school also attached great importance to the study of the subject script (Bagu Wen) to prepare for the imperial examination. The school rules are very strict, there are strict punishments, and corporal punishment is the norm.

There were the following types of schools in ancient China:

1.Divided according to what you have learned:

The school where law was studied was called Juxue, and it was Guozijian in the Tang and Song dynasties; The school that cultivates calligraphy talents is called calligraphy; The school that cultivates astronomy and mathematics talents is called arithmetic; medicine for the cultivation of medical professionals; martial arts to train military talents; It is a school that cultivates talents in painting, as well as a series of different disciplines such as sectology, social studies, yin and yang studies, and Mongolian studies, which are set up for different classes.

2.Divided by learning object:

The place where the ancient emperors studied was called Mingtang.

The university set up by the Zhou Dynasty for the children of the nobility was called Piyong.

The university set up by the princes of the Western Zhou Dynasty was called Panguan.

The township school is called Zhen, that is, the school run by the local government.

The schools established by the state are called national studies.

Privately established schools are called private schools.

The schools set up by the government are called government schools.

The place where children are educated is called the Monkan.

It's much harsher than it is now.

In ancient China, the name of the school was called differently in different periods. In the pre-Qin period, the school was called the Xuan order; During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Guoxue and Xiangxue were established as schools to teach the six arts; In the Han and Han dynasties, the school in the county was called Xue, the school in the county was called the school, the school in the township was called Xuan, and the school in the Ju was called the order. In later dynasties, the name of the school also differed according to the content taught and the type of students it received.

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From the emergence of new forms of education in all dynasties, we can see the importance that China has attached to education since ancient times. Because each dynasty continued to open educational institutions suitable for its own situation according to the historical situation at that time, so that many people's talents would not be buried. Especially in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, in such a period of wars and ceremonies, there was a well-known scene of educational prosperity in which a hundred schools of thought contended.

There are Confucian schools represented by Confucius, Mencius and others, Taoist schools represented by Laozi and Zhuangzi, and Mozi.

represented by the Mohist school and so on. In the war-torn era, scholars of many different schools of thought disseminated their thoughts, freely expressed their views, and exchanged debates with each other, presenting an amazing picture of academic prosperity for contemporary people.

An important historical period for the improvement and development of education in China was the Tang Dynasty, during which the Tang Dynasty was the Tang Dynasty.

Chose to inherit the Sui Dynasty.

The education system, the establishment of state and county schools in the local area, and the improvement of the imperial examination system, which had a great influence on later historical dynasties.

The main educational institution in the Tang Dynasty was called Guozijian, and the teachers who taught were generally some civil officials and celebrities in society at that time. At this time, the school also had an examination system, that is, the official school examination, and if you passed the examination, you could be promoted to a higher school to study.

Therefore, the name of the school in ancient China is generally called Xuan Xu, Guozijian, Taixue, etc., although in ancient times the school had many different names according to different dynasties, but these names are the school names that have been used by many dynasties, so they are more general.

In the Yin Shang period, the name of the school was called 庠 (xiang), the name of the school in the Zhou Dynasty was called Xu, the name of the pre-Qin school was called Guoxue, and the name of the school in many places was called private school.

The primary school is called a private school, and it teaches the Three Character Classic, the Hundred Family Names, the Analects, Mencius, the University, the Mean, the Book of Poetry, and the Book of Songs. Literacy and initiation education for young children. The middle school is called the Academy, and it teaches students the Book of Rites, Left Turn, Ram Biography, Gu Liang Biography, and Six Arts.

and the poetry that was more popular at the time. The university is called Taixue, a gathering place for top students, all of them know the past, easy to know, you can write articles with a pen, and you can become a poem when you take a step...And I feel that my works can compare with the ancients...

In ancient China, schools were called private schools, and in ancient China, those who went to school in private schools were generally wealthy people, because poor families could not afford to go to school.

The academy, in the academy, many students study in it, and many of the rules and regulations of this academy are the same as our current school.

In ancient China, schools were called private schools, and in ancient times, only children from some aristocratic families could receive knowledge and education.

As early as the Xia Dynasty more than 4,000 years ago, the earliest school education appeared. The earliest school names in ancient China: 庠, order, xue, school.

Jixia Xuegong, the earliest school in ancient China, is the world's earliest government-run institution of higher learning. During the Warring States Period, Tian Qi's government-run school was built in Qi Huan Gongtian, and it was located near Linyi Jimen, the capital of Qi State.

The earliest universities in ancient China appeared in the Han Dynasty. Founded in 24 BC, it was mainly founded by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in order to educate his descendants.

The earliest school in ancient China was in the Xia Dynasty.

It first appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the prototype of the school had already appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, only the children of the nobility could go to school.

The earliest school in China was founded by Confucius, a famous thinker and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Shang Dynasty. The earliest schools appeared in this era. The education methods at that time were certainly not as advanced as those of today.

It has appeared as early as the Xia Dynasty, when the school belonged to the aristocratic school, and some poor families could not go to school at all.

In the later period of primitive society, there was a special place for the education of young people, which was the germ of the school.

<>1. The place where the ancient emperors studied was called Mingtang;

2. The university set up by the Zhou Dynasty for the children of the nobility was called Biyong;

3. The university set up by the princes of the Western Zhou Dynasty is called Panguan;

4. Township learning is called Zhen;

5. The school established by the state is called Guoxue;

6. Privately established schools are called private schools;

7. The schools established by the government are called official schools;

8. The place where children are educated is called the Mongolian Museum.

The titles of ancient schools include Shu, Zhen, Xu, Pangong, Piyong, etc.

1. Juku. "The Book of Rites and Learning" contains: "The ancient teachings have a school.

The scale of the school, according to the regulations of the weekly ceremony, is "25 families within a hundred miles for the Lu, common lane, the head of the lane has a door, and there is a school next to the door." In ancient times, the land was vast and sparsely populated, and within a radius of 100 miles, 25 households were taken as units, and the halls on the east and west sides of the house of a large family were found as classrooms, which was the most basic school, which was called "juku".

2. Zang. According to the description of the Book of Rites and Studies, "庠" is a school of a larger scale and higher rank than "juku", and it is the residence of 500 families, and the scale of this is about 20 "juku". In the Xia and Shang periods (4000 to 3000 years ago), Zhen was already widespread.

3. Preface. "Zhou Li" recorded: "In the Spring and Autumn Period, the people will be met with rites, and they will be shot in the state order."

It was also a place where archery was taught, and part of its function was similar to that of today's sports schools. In ancient times, the order was called a school, and it was also explained as: "Yin said the Xu, Zhou said the order".

In short, the school is a higher and larger school than the juku system.

4. Pan Palace. "The Book of Rites: The Royal System": "The princes said Pan Palace", the so-called "Pan Shui", reflecting the etiquette system at that time, and the building pattern of the school founded by the princes could only be surrounded by water on three sides.

This type of school does not focus on scale, but on status and grade, and in the later imperial examination system, the admission of students is also called "entering the pan".

5. Biyong. Biyong was the highest royal school above the princes, and it was the highest institution. At least in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Biyong became a system, it is a circular building, surrounded by water, all the children of Zhou Tianzi can only learn here, and the teaching is probably the study of the emperor.

Later, there were Piyong in all dynasties.

China had schools more than 4,000 years ago. At that time, the name of the school was "Itch". The higher level of the university is called "upper itch", and the lower level of elementary school is called "lower itch".

In the Xia Dynasty (21st century B.C.-16th century B.C.), schools were divided into four levels, which were called "learning", "east order", "west order", and "school" according to the level.

During the Shang Dynasty (16th century B.C.-1066 B.C.), the names of these four schools were: "Xue", "Right Xue", "Left Xue", and "Order". Later dynasties also had schools set up in the palace, called "Biyong", "Chengjun" and so on.

By the Han Dynasty (206 A.D. - 23 A.D.), the highest level of school was called "Taixue", and the following schools were called "Eastern Studies", "Western Studies", "Southern Studies" and "Northern Studies". Later, "Taixue" was changed to "Guozixue", "Guozi Temple", and "Guozijian". The Han Dynasty was a relatively prosperous period in the history of education in ancient China.

Schools in the Han Dynasty were divided into two types: official and private. Among them, the private library, also known as Mongolian school, is a private school, which is equivalent to the primary school level.

In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD) and Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD), the "Guozijian" was no longer a school, but a state-specialized institution for the management of education. At this time, the general schools were called "shoin", "shodo", "private school", etc. In the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu, the Qing Dynasty promulgated the "Regulations of the School", which not only clarified the entire school education system, but also stipulated the curriculum of schools at all levels.

The primary school curriculum announced in the Statutes of the Concert School is the first formal primary school curriculum in China.

Summary. Ancient schools are different in different historical periods and different cultural circles, and here is a brief introduction to ancient Chinese schools. In ancient China, schools were often referred to as "shuyuan" or "xuegong" and were designed to provide students with traditional cultural education and the knowledge needed for the imperial examinations.

Schools are usually located in urban or rural** areas, and are geographically or specifically restricted to students from certain social classes. In academies or palaces, teachers are usually officials or people who specialize in education, and they teach students classics, literature and history, arithmetic, and other subjects based on traditional classics, assess students' grades, and help students prepare for imperial examinations. The regular curriculum for students includes memorization, dictation, and interpretation of the classics, as well as training in skills such as writing and eloquence.

Inside the academy or palace, it is generally divided into different areas such as a square, a main lecture hall, a small classroom, a tea room, and a dormitory. Students attend classes in the classroom during the day and study on their own in the dormitory or listen to the teacher's explanations at night. Of course, there are also some special schools that will arrange students to practice outside or audit the lectures of famous teachers.

In general, the ancient school was a place integrating traditional culture, moral education and examination training, and it played an important role in the history of Chinese education.

Ancient schools are different in different historical periods and different cultural circles, and here is a brief introduction to ancient Chinese schools. In ancient China, schools were often referred to as "shuyuan" or "xuegong" and were designed to provide students with traditional cultural education and the knowledge needed for the imperial examinations. Schools are usually located in urban or rural** areas, and are geographically or specifically restricted to students from certain social classes.

In academies or palaces, teachers are usually officials or people who specialize in education, and they teach students classics, literature and history, arithmetic, and other subjects based on traditional classics, assess students' grades, and help students prepare for imperial examinations. The regular curriculum for students includes memorization, dictation, and interpretation of the classics, as well as training in skills such as writing and eloquence. Inside the academy or palace, it is generally divided into different areas such as a square, a main lecture hall, a small classroom, a tea room, and a dormitory.

Students attend classes in the classroom during the day and study on their own in the dormitory or listen to the teacher's explanations at night. Of course, there are also some special schools that will arrange students to practice outside or audit the lectures of famous teachers. In general, the ancient school was a place integrating traditional culture, moral education and examination training, and it played an important role in the history of Chinese education.