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In fact, many rhetorical devices only deepen the image, or make the article coherent. When writing a scene, metaphors and other techniques can make the article lively. However, prose is important, and if you want to write a good scene, you must blend the scenes, and emotions cannot be expressed by even the best rhetorical devices.
In ancient Chinese poetry, many verbs are actually very subjective, such as what rain hits plantains, which is used to express their emotions, but we usually say that it is a metaphorical anthropomorphism, which is actually an expression of the emotions of things.
Of course, it is good to be good at using it, because to be good at using it, you must have a strong literary foundation, which means that you have to read a lot of books, so that you can write good prose even without rhetoric.
I haven't studied prose yet, and I haven't learned expository essays, so in fact, I don't know much about these, but I think the most important thing about an article is the feeling it brings to others after reading it, and I think the value of an article is not what it writes, but what it brings to the reader, so as long as it is good at expression and makes people feel the emotional impact, it must be a good article. If you say that good rhetoric is a good essay, it's the same as mathematics, as long as you write an outline in advance, and use a comparison and metaphor every two paragraphs, this elementary school student will be able to ah.
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Personally, I believe that prose is the result of emotional accumulation.
Others are secondary. Language skills are accumulated after reading more.
But good prose does require a lot of clever rhetoric!
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This is only one aspect of writing good prose, and there are many plain prose that are also very good, such as Mao Dun's "In Praise of the Poplar".The key is to write about your true feelings. Of course, it is also necessary to skillfully use rhetorical devices to increase the style of the text.
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Metaphor: used in narrative, illustration, and description, it can make things vivid, vivid, and concrete, and give people a distinct impression; When used in discussions, it can make abstract truths concrete and esoteric truths easy to understand.
Analogy: It can make the reader have a distinct impression of the things expressed, produce strong feelings, and cause resonance.
Borrowing: It can highlight the image and make it specific and vivid.
Exaggeration: It can arouse rich imagination, better highlight the characteristics of things, and arouse strong resonance among readers.
Duality: In form, the syllables are neat and symmetrical, with a strong sense of rhythm, and a beautiful rhythm; The content is concise and concentrated, and the generalization is strong.
Ranking: It can enhance the momentum of the language. It can be used to explain the truth more closely and thoroughly; It is used for lyricism, and it can express feelings to the fullest.
Question: The general function is to provoke the reader to think. When used in the title, it can attract readers, inspire readers to think, and better reflect the center of the article; It is used at the beginning or end of a paragraph, in addition to provoking thinking, it also has a transitional effect; When used in the discussion, it can make the argument in-depth and the context clear.
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The author uses three rhetorical devices: one is "synaesthesia". The use of "faint singing" to describe the fragrance of lotus flowers is to connect the sense of hearing and smell; The use of "harmonious melody" and "such as the famous song played by Fan Aling" to describe light and shadow is to connect hearing and vision.
The second is "comparison". The words "Yuanna" and "shy" can make us imagine the charm of the lotus flower; Another example is the sentence "The leaves are close to each other side by side", which not only has the intimate effect of leaves like people, but also has the dynamic effect of crowding next to each other; The third is the extensive use of overlapping words and double-tone overlapping rhyme words, which produces the artistic effect of reciprocation. In the fourth paragraph of the article alone, there are eleven overlapping words such as "zigzag", "tiantian", "tingting", "layer", "yuanna", "grain", "star", "wisp", "slim", "dense", and "vein".
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Use figurative rhetorical devices to depict the scenery of autumn separately.
Autumn. In autumn, the leaves fall one by one, with a hint of regret, and throw themselves into the arms of Mother Earth. They jumped, they twirled, they danced and fluttered, and they fell.
Words: Autumn is high and cool, spring blossoms and autumn fruits, autumn breeze is cool, golden all over the field, autumn wind sweeps the leaves, autumn rain continues, autumn, autumn ploughing, autumn sowing, autumn is deep, autumn leaves are scattered.
Sentences: 1The breeze cleanses your lungs, and the sounds of nature stir your heart. A stream of water, a string of bamboo and the sound of the sound, you know that you should go and see autumn.
2.Compared with the beauty of spring, the glitz of summer, and the dead silence of winter, autumn is a middle-aged man who understands the hot and cold state of the world, and has not yet reached the age of dying.
3.Autumn is a kind of empty mood, and autumn is a kind of indifferent and comfortable leisure.
4.The autumn grass is affectionate, and it withers from itself; The yellow flower has no intention, leading the Nanshan to look into the distance. The intersection of the strange and the smoke curling, that is the poetry that cannot be written in autumn.
5.Walking into autumn, gazing at the clear water, mountains, clouds, and trees will overlap your figure.
6.Picking up a pebble that has kissed the autumn water is a treasure of autumn feelings.
7.Or the first morning light, or the sunset of the mountain street, sitting alone in autumn, the high sky, light clouds, distant mountains, near trees, birdsong, the curtain of the sky and the ground, a distant symphony of heaven rises in your heart.
8.Standing on the high slope of the hill, watching the autumn wind and falling leaves like a piece of falling time, watching the clouds surging like a world of life hurried passers-by.
9.High on the earth, you stand on the horizon, just in time to enjoy autumn.
10.Don't "sad and fall leaves in the autumn", put aside the "sad and lonely autumn since ancient times", take a sip of fragrant tea, wear a tranquility, walk into autumn, and feel the beauty. 1.
In autumn, the leaves fall one by one, with a hint of regret, and throw themselves into the arms of Mother Earth. They jumped, they twirled, they danced and fluttered, and they fell.
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The rhetorical technique of comparison is used, and the artistic conception of the theme is emphasized from the perspectives of vision, hearing, and illusion. It vividly depicts the quietness and sweetness of the night on the sea, giving people a feeling of beauty, full of confusion and fantasy.
Ranking is the arrangement of three or more sentences with similar structure and length, the same tone, related meaning, or the same meaning. It is used to strengthen the tone and atmosphere of the language, so that the sense of rhythm of the article is stronger, the organization is better, and it is more conducive to expressing strong feelings.
Example. Mother's love is like a cup of fragrant tea, which brings us fragrance when we are hungry and thirsty; Mother's love is like a rainbow of light and light, bringing us hope when we are lost; Mother's love is like a fiery red sun, bringing us warmth when it is cold; Mother's love is like a bright street lamp, showing us the way when we are lost.
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Common rhetorical methods include metaphor, exaggeration, comparison, personification, duality, questioning, rhetorical questioning, borrowing, rhetorical questioning, association, synaesthesia, pun, top truth, intertextuality, looping, empathy, conjunction, analogy, juxtaposition, intricacies, etc.
1. Rhetorical question.
A rhetorical question is a rhetorical method that uses interrogative sentences to convey a certain message to reinforce the affirmative or negative tone. In other words, it is expressed in the form of an affirmative or negative interrogative sentence to express the meaning of a negative or affirmative. A rhetorical question is a question that contains the definite meaning to be expressed in the question, so the rhetorical question is different from the general question.
The tone of rhetorical questions is stronger and more powerful than that of straightforward sentences, which is conducive to expressing a clear attitude of love and hatred, and is a commonly used style of speech in political discourse. When using it - it must be relevant to the situation, distinguish between the occasion and the object.
2. Exaggeration. Exaggeration is a rhetorical method that deliberately exaggerates or shrinks the image, characteristics, role, and degree of things in order to achieve a certain expressive effect. Exaggeration can be divided into:"Ordinary"class and"Ahead of the curve"Kind.
Exaggeration is a rhetorical technique that uses rich imagination to tease and purposefully enlarge or shrink the image characteristics of things on the basis of objective reality to enhance the effect of expression, also known as exaggeration or extravagance. Refers to the use of exaggerated words to describe things in order to enlighten the imagination of the reader or listener and to enhance the power of the words spoken.
3. The anthropomorphic rhetorical method is to personify things, and turn things that do not have the actions and feelings of people into the same actions and feelings as people. Give things the characteristics of human behavior, vividly express the author's emotions, make the reader feel that the objects described appear more lively and close, and make the article more vivid and vivid.
4. Loop, refers to the cycle of reciprocation; Surround. Grammatically, it refers to the organization of sentences before and after into a circular form like shuttle, in order to express the organic connection between different things. The loop can make the sentence neat and even, reveal the dialectical relationship of things, and make the semantics incisive and alert.
5. Analogy is to describe and illustrate one thing as another thing. The case of analogy is to compare people to crops, things to people, or to turn a thing into a thing. The use of this case can obtain a unique rhetorical effect:
or add a unique flavor, or write things in a godlike and lifelike way, expressing the feelings of love and hate.
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