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1. First of all, the rice seeds should be sown first, and the grain seeds should be watered regularly after being sprinkled in the soil, and the seedlings should be spread into the soil and then the grain seeds should be sown, and the seedlings can be grown in the later stage.
2. When the seedlings grow some, you can pull out the seedlings to prepare for planting in the paddy field. Then you don't need to pull out the rice tray, you can just pick it up and use it.
3. Then you can take the seedlings to the paddy field to plant, and the seedlings can be thrown down.
4. In the later stage, I will go to the paddy field from time to time to see, enter the water, spray pesticides if there are insects, and there is no special need to remove the grass, that is, pay special attention to the removal of insects, and then wait for about three months to harvest rice.
5. The next step is to harvest rice, and now it is generally used to harvest rice with mechanical equipment, and it is rare to harvest rice by manual methods.
6. Put the cut rice in a bag, take it home in good weather, take it out to dry when there is sun, and it will rain on rainy days.
It will sprout if it is not sunburned.
Precautions. The steps of planting different crops are different. For example, planting wheat: ploughing the land - sowing fertilizers together - hoeing weeds - insecticide control - irrigation - harvesting.
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The steps for farming are as follows:
1. Land selection
First of all, it is necessary to choose land reasonably according to the types and characteristics of crops, soil properties, water conditions, climatic conditions and other factors. When choosing a land, you need to look at details such as soil depth, drainage, soil texture, organic matter content, etc. It is also important to consider whether it is easy to cultivate to ensure that the crop can grow in a healthy environment.
2. Land consolidation
Land consolidation is the transformation of land from its natural state into a condition suitable for crop growth. One of the important indicators of land health is the depth and looseness of the soil.
After finishing, the soil layer should be excavated to a depth of no less than 30cm, and at the same time, weeds and weeds can be removed and covered on top of the soil layer to increase the organic matter content and tolerance of the soil. Ditches should also be opened to drain water, dredging and removing stones to ensure smooth water flow.
3. Fertilization
Fertilization is done to provide sufficient nutrients to the soil and ensure the healthy growth of crops. According to the growth needs of crops and the nutrient content of the soil, choose organic fertilizers, chemical fertilizers or inorganic fertilizers suitable for crops. After fertilization, it is necessary to cover clay or soil and water conservation agents, and fertilizer preparation plans and related tests should be carried out before fertilization to ensure reasonable and scientific fertilization.
4. Ploughing and sowing
The land is cultivated and loosely ploughed to make the growing environment more suitable. According to the crop growth habits, climate and soil environment, choose the appropriate method (direct stripping) to plant seeds or seedlings into the soil. At the time of sowing, it is necessary to inject the grain to change the density, depth and spray water.
And for a period of time after sowing, it is necessary to water and cover the mulch frequently.
5. Management
Different stages of crop growth and development require corresponding fertilization, pest control, irrigation and pruning technologies. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to weather changes, adjust storage methods in time, and strengthen field management. In terms of management, optimization technologies such as plant management, micro-furrow irrigation, film mulching, leaf picking, and fertilization can be used to reduce costs and improve quality.
6. Harvesting
After the harvest time is determined, it is necessary to arrange labor and agricultural tools, and operate the harvester correctly for harvesting. After harvesting, attention should also be paid to the storage of agricultural products, and the farmland should be cleaned and prepared to better provide a good growth environment for the next season.
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The basic steps of farming are as follows:
Farming process. There are ploughing, sowing, watering and fertilizing, hoeing, pest control, irrigation, harvesting.
1. Ploughing. Flip the soil with a coulter. The advantage is that the ploughed land, the soil gap is increased, the air permeability is good, and the water and air can enter the soil well and can be well retained; It can make the soil soft, suitable for the growth of crop roots and nutrient absorption; If the temperature is still relatively low, ploughing to kill some of the pests hiding in the soil can reduce the damage of pests in the soil to the seeds during sowing.
2. Sow seeds. We need to spread the seeds in a soft place on the ground, so that the ground can quickly absorb the components of the seeds and germinate. Roll your fingers.
3. Apply large fertilizer.
When the soil cannot provide the nutrients needed for the growth and development of crops, the crops are artificially supplemented with nutrients. Appropriate fertilization is beneficial to increase soil nutrients, and increase the content of available nutrients in the soil by regulating soil responses. Improve soil structure and promote the formation of soil aggregate structure.
Over-fertilization can cause pollution, destroy seedlings, and more.
4. Weeding. The reason why weeding is necessary for farming is that weeding is inevitable. Grass and crops are almost identical genes.
The conditions under which the growth is grown and the nutrients absorbed are almost the same. Some weeds are more vigorous, and if they are not weeded in a hurry, the grass will compete with crops for sunlight, water, and fertilizer. Crops should be planted reasonably and densely, and a higher density of grass will bring harm to the growth of crops.
5. Pest control. As the crops grow better and better, there will be more and more insects, and many crops will be eaten by pests if they are not killed in time. So a lot of people will spray pesticides into the ground.
6. Irrigation. The purpose of soil irrigation is to ensure that there is enough water in the soil. Plants, like people, need water and sunlight, and if there is no water, plants will die.
Make sure that there is a certain amount of water in the soil to meet the needs of crops to grow. This is conducive to the growth and development of crops.
7. Harvest. Finally, when it is time to harvest, the fruits of several months of hard work are very happy and glorious at this moment. That kind of satisfaction of sowing and reaping one's own harvest cannot be found anywhere else.
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Scientific farming: apply advanced scientific and technological measures to carry out agricultural production in accordance with objective economic laws, so that agricultural products can have high yield, stable yield, good quality and low cost.
Farming is also a science, farmers don't know how to farm scientifically, but they have many years of experience.
If you can learn about crops, mechanized farming, and rational use of pesticides and fertilizers, it is naturally good.
But if you don't have the experience of a farmer, and you don't have enough expertise, you may not be as good as an old farmer.
Scientific farming, scientific financial management, scientific planning
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Farming is also a science, farmers don't know how to farm scientifically, but they have many years of experience.
If you can learn about crops, mechanized farming, and rational use of pesticides and fertilizers, it is naturally good.
But if you don't have the experience of a farmer, and you don't have enough expertise, you may not be as good as an old farmer.
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Read more books, the ancients said well, people value books and !!Remember, remember.
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The first step is to find a flat open space (terraces are also possible, but they are more cumbersome to build). Think about how much land you want to plant. How many fields are going to be dug out. Of course, it is also possible to farm in a higher place, so that some animals or monsters can avoid stepping on it.
Of course, a flat place is the best, and after it is scaled, it will be more beautiful when the terrain is organized. Seeds must first be used in farming, and the easiest way to obtain seeds is to pick up trees! Picking up leaves,There is a high chance that the seeds will be dropped.,With the seeds, you can go to farming.,If you're born in some bad places.,For example, in the snow.、Desert and other areas.,Or use the xx assistant to adjust the seeds.。
Now that you have a flat open space and seeds, it's time to prepare your tools for ploughing.
So what to prepare: dirt, hoes, buckets, seeds; It is also desirable to have a fence and a fence gate.
Once the soil is put in, you still need a hoe to hoe it, and the soil for the seeds needs to be close to water, so you should prepare a bucket in advance and go to the sea or some small lakes and rivers to get water, preferably a water source, not flowing water. After the seeds are put in the soil, it takes a while to really mature, but don't rush past to harvest them when you see a piece of green, so you will have a cup! (Here the author also cupped it, opened the one-key destruction of the xx assistant, which was convenient for mining, but when I harvested the field, I forgot to turn it off, and shoveled a few of the ground, the cup haha).
It can be seen that after the seeds germinate, there are several display patterns, among which the ones that become more yellow are ripe. In addition to the grain and grass needed to obtain wheat, carrots and other foods, seeds can also be dropped and recycled, and there is no longer a need to go to the tree. Then it's about how to protect our fields.
is still the same sentence, if you want to get rich, you must first pick up trees. Grab enough wood, build a fence, and go around the field, monsters and animals can't jump in! You can plow the land with peace of mind!
If you have a lot of timber at the beginning, you can also enclose the land first and then plough the land.
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Use a hoe (wood, stone, iron, metal, drilling) to turn the soil into arable land, which can be irrigated as long as there is water nearby, and finally just plant seeds on it.
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1. Sow rice seeds: Sprinkle the grain seeds in the soil and water them regularly, waiting for the seedlings to grow.
2. Pull out the seedlings: the seedlings can be pulled out after they grow.
3. Transplant seedlings: Insert the seedlings that have been pulled out into the paddy field.
4. Regularly inspect paddy fields: carry out various management work on paddy fields, such as weeding and irrigation, and prevention and control of pests and diseases.
5. Harvest: Seedlings can generally be harvested after 3 months of planting, and can be harvested with a sickle or a machine, and the machine is mostly used for harvesting at present.
First, the order of farming
1. Sow rice seeds.
First, you need to sprinkle the grain seeds in the soil and water them regularly until they grow seedlings.
2. Pull out seedlings.
When the seedlings are grown, they can be pulled out in preparation for planting in the paddy field.
3. Transplant seedlings.
First, the seedlings that have been pulled out are brought to the paddy field, and then the seedlings can be planted.
4. Regularly inspect paddy fields.
Regularly inspect paddy fields to carry out weeding, irrigation, pest control and other work.
5. Harvest. (1) Rice can be harvested three months after seedlings are planted, and it is harvested by a sickle in the past, but now it is harvested by machine.
2) After harvesting, the rice can be packed in bags and taken out to dry in sunny weather, not in rainy days to avoid germination.
Second, what are the tools for farming
1. Traditional tools: cultivators, hoes (flat hoes, two-tooth hoes, palm-sized small hoes, large board hoes), sickles, plough tractors, sprayers, back baskets, scoops, large plastic buckets, flat poles, gloves, etc.
2. Modern tools: ploughing machine, harrowing machine, rotary tiller, seeding machine, rice transplanter, pumping pump, fertilizer applicator, sprayer, harvester, tractor. Some advanced villages and farms use large ploughs, harrows or rotary tillers; large seeding machine, rice transplanter; drip irrigation equipment in the field; small aircraft spraying chemical fertilizers and pesticides; Combine harvester, automatic grain drying equipment.
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