Is pneumoconiosis related to occupation? There are several types of pneumoconiosis among occupationa

Pneumoconiosis is a systemic disease caused by long-term inhalation of productive dust (dust) during occupational activities and its retention in the lungs, mainly diffuse fibrosis (scarring) of lung tissue.

The following occupations are susceptible to this disease:

1. Mining: the mining of various metal mines, the excavation and mining of coal mines and the mining of other metal mines are the main operating environment for pneumoconiosis, and the main types of work are rock drilling, blasting, pillars, and transportation;

2. Crushing, screening and transportation of ores in metal smelting;

3. Sand matching, modeling, sand cleaning, sandblasting and electric welding of castings in the institutional manufacturing industry;

4. Building materials industry, such as mining, crushing, grinding, screening, mixing, etc. in the production of refractory materials, glass, cement, stone; asbestos mining, transportation and textiles;

5. Tunneling, blasting, etc. in the construction of highways, railways and water conservancy.

2 types, inorganic pneumoconiosis and organic pneumoconiosis.

Pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of inorganic dust during production labor is called inorganic pneumoconiosis. Pneumoconiosis is mostly inorganic pneumoconiosis. Pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of organic dust is called organic pneumoconiosis, such as asbestosis, farmer's lung, etc.

Its clinical manifestations:

1. Cough. The cough of patients with pneumoconiosis in the early stage is not obvious, but with the progression of the disease, patients are more likely to have chronic bronchitis, and patients in the advanced stage are more likely to have lung infection, which can significantly aggravate the cough. Cough is related to the season, climate, etc.

2. Coughing up phlegm. Sputum production is mainly caused by the continuous removal of dust by the respiratory system. Generally, the amount of sputum is not much, and most of it is gray thin sputum. If there is a combination of pulmonary infection and chronic bronchitis, the amount of sputum increases significantly, and the sputum is yellow and thick or lumpy, and it is often difficult to cough up.

3. Chest pain. Patients with pneumoconiosis often experience chest pain, which is often unrelated or parallel to the clinical manifestations of pneumoconiosis. The location is different and often varied, and most of them are limited. It is generally a dull pain, but it can also be a swelling pain, pins and needles pain, etc.

4. Difficulty breathing.

With the aggravation of the degree of fibrosis of the lung tissue, the effective breathing area decreases, the proportion of ventilation and blood flow is out of balance, and the dyspnea gradually increases. The occurrence of comorbidities can significantly increase the degree and rate of dyspnea.

There are 13 kinds of occupational pneumoconiosis, and according to the provisions of the Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases, these 13 pneumoconiosis are silicosis, coal workers' pneumoconiosis, graphite pneumoconiosis, carbon black pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, talc pneumoconiosis, cement pneumoconiosis, mica pneumoconiosis, potter's pneumoconiosis, aluminum pneumoconiosis, welder's pneumoconiosis, caster's pneumoconiosis, and other pneumoconiosis that can be diagnosed according to the "Diagnostic Criteria for Pneumoconiosis" and "Pathological Diagnostic Criteria for Pneumoconiosis".

Pneumoconiosis is an occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases, and employers shall create a working environment and conditions that meet the national occupational health standards and health requirements for workers, and take measures to ensure that workers receive occupational health protection.

The canonical name for pneumoconiosis is pneumoconiosis, which is a systemic disease mainly caused by diffuse fibrosis (scarring) of lung tissue caused by long-term inhalation of productive dust (dust) during occupational activities and retention in the lungs. This is an occupational disease. Pneumoconiosis is to get rid of the dust polluted environment, and to prevent various complications, and preventing complications will delay the progression of pneumoconiosis.

Hello, according to the situation you described, there are about 13 kinds of occupational pneumoconiosis, which are mainly classified according to different types of causes of pneumoconiosis, and different occupations are not the same as they are polluted, so different classifications are carried out, mainly including asbestosis, talc pneumoconiosis, cement pneumoconiosis, aluminum pneumoconiosis, welder's pneumoconiosis, potter's pneumoconiosis, graphite pneumoconiosis and so on.

China's current "Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases" stipulates that there are 13 kinds of pneumoconiosis, namely:

1.Silicosis. 2.Coal workers' pneumoconiosis.

3.Graphitus pneumoconiosis.

4.Carbon black pneumoconiosis.

5.Asbestosis.

6.Talc pneumoconiosis.

7.Cement pneumoconiosis.

8.Mica pneumoconiosis.

9.Potter's pneumoconiosis.

10.Aluminum pneumoconiosis.

11.Welder pneumoconiosis.

12.Caster's pneumoconiosis.

13.Other pneumoconiosis that can be diagnosed according to the "Diagnostic Criteria for Pneumoconiosis" and "Diagnostic Criteria for Pneumoconiosis Pathology".

Pneumoconiosis is caused by an occupational disease. The cause of pneumoconiosis is long-term inhalation of inorganic mineral dust in occupational activities or living environment, and the retention of dust in the lungs, which is characterized by diffuse nodular or grid-like fibrosis of lung tissue. Most patients with pneumoconiosis have a history of working in mining, welding, textile factories, etc., and the main cause of the disease is also dust in the working environment.

Therefore, at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, pneumoconiosis was located as an occupational disease.

1. How long does it take to identify occupational diseases?

1. If the party concerned has any objection to the conclusion of the diagnosis of occupational disease made by the occupational disease diagnosis institution, he or she may, within 30 days from the date of receipt of the occupational disease diagnosis certificate, apply to the health administrative department of the city divided into districts where the occupational disease diagnosis institution is located for appraisal.

2. The municipal occupational disease diagnosis and appraisal committee of the community is responsible for the first appraisal of occupational disease diagnosis disputes. If the parties are not satisfied with the conclusion of the appraisal of occupational diseases at the districted city level, they may, within 15 days from the date of receipt of the appraisal letter, apply to the provincial health administrative department for the location of the original appraisal organization for re-appraisal.

3. The two-level appraisal system is implemented for the appraisal of occupational diseases, and the conclusion of the provincial occupational disease appraisal is the final appraisal.

4. The occupational disease appraisal office shall complete the review of the application within five working days from the date of receipt of the application materials, and issue a notice of acceptance to those with complete materials; Where the materials are incomplete, the parties shall be notified in writing to supplement them. Where the materials are complete, the application shall be accepted and an evaluation organized.

5. After receiving the party's application for appraisal, the occupational disease appraisal office may, as needed, access the relevant diagnosis and appraisal materials to the original occupational disease diagnosis institution or the office of the first occupational disease appraisal. The original occupational disease diagnosis institution or the first occupational disease appraisal office shall submit it within 15 days from the date of receipt of the notice.

6. The occupational disease appraisal office shall organize the appraisal and form the appraisal conclusion within 60 days from the date of accepting the appraisal application, and issue the occupational disease appraisal certificate within 15 days after the appraisal conclusion is formed.

2. What are the contents of the occupational disease appraisal report?

1. The basic information of the worker and the employer and the reason for the appraisal;

2. The appraisal conclusion and its basis, if it is an occupational disease, the name and degree (period) of the occupational disease shall be indicated;

3. Identification time.

4. The appraisal certificate shall be stamped with the seal of the Occupational Disease Diagnosis and Appraisal Committee.

5. The occupational disease appraisal shall be delivered to the parties within 20 days from the date of the appraisal conclusion.

6. If the appraisal conclusion is inconsistent with the diagnosis conclusion or the first appraisal conclusion, the occupational disease appraisal office shall report to the relevant health administrative department and the production safety supervision and management department in a timely manner.

Pneumoconiosis needs to be diagnosed first and then identified, and when applying for occupational disease diagnosis, workers should provide: occupational history and past history; Copy of occupational health monitoring file; the results of occupational health examinations; Detection and evaluation data of occupational disease hazard factors in the workplace over the years; Other necessary materials required by the diagnostic institution.

1. How much does it cost to do a forensic disability appraisal?

The forensic appraisal office generally charges about 1,000 yuan for disability appraisal. The forensic appraisal institute conducts forensic evaluation of the degree of personal injury and disability, and the former state and the Ministry of Justice have formulated a fee standard, but this standard has been abolished. The guide price shall be set by the province, municipality directly under the central government, autonomous region and the Department of Justice, and the judicial appraisal institute shall charge no more than 20 on the basis of the specified **.

However, because the original national standards and the Ministry of Justice have not long been abolished, most of the provinces and cities have not yet introduced the new standards, and they are basically implemented with reference to the fees known by the former state and the Ministry of Justice, and the fees for the identification of personal injury and disability are generally about 1,000 yuan, and the cost of entrusting medical institutions to conduct auxiliary examinations is additional.

2. How long does it take to evaluate minor injuries and disabilities?

If it is a criminal case, the appraisal result can be released within 3 days; If it is a civil case, the result will be issued within 160 days. According to Articles 18 and 19 of the "Provisions on the Handling of Injury Cases by Public Security Organs", there are the following time provisions for the evaluation of minor injuries:

1) Article 18: After a public security organ accepts an injury case, it shall issue a power of attorney for an injury evaluation within 24 hours, informing the victim to go to a designated evaluation institution to conduct an injury evaluation.

2) Article 19: Where the conditions for conducting an immediate injury evaluation are met on the basis of the standards for the evaluation of personal injuries promulgated by the relevant state departments and the victim's injuries at the time and the hospital's diagnosis certificate, the public security organ's evaluation body shall submit an evaluation opinion within 24 hours of being retained, and issue an evaluation document within 3 days. Where the injuries are more complex and there is no capacity for immediate evaluation, an evaluation opinion shall be submitted and an evaluation document shall be issued within 7 days of being retained. Where the function of tissues or organs is affected or the injury is complex, and it is difficult to conduct an evaluation for the time being, an evaluation opinion is to be submitted in a timely manner after the injury is stabilized, and an evaluation document is to be issued.