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Dyes have both organic and other dusts. Generally, it is relatively small and easy to inhale into the body, causing physical harm. Organic pigments are generally prone to inflammation of the respiratory tract and lungs.
Other chemical pigments, some are harmful, some can cause pneumoconiosis if inhaled, and some will cause toxic reactions. Therefore, respiratory protection is required. Only by scientifically choosing dust masks can we effectively prevent them.
1. As a special labor protection product, dust masks must be certified by GB2626-2006.
2. Masks are divided into disposable and replaceable filter half masks and full masks. For long-term occupational protection use, it is recommended to use a replaceable filter cotton half mask.
3. The mask material is silicone, plastic, etc., the silicone material is relatively soft and comfortable, and the facial pressure is low.
4. For dust and oily particles, protective masks are divided into oil-proof (oily smoke, oil mist, dust, smoke, fog, microorganisms, represented by KP) and dust-proof (dust, smoke, fog, microorganisms). For dust prevention, there are three levels of protection level: KN100, KN95 and KN90, the working environment is diverse in pollutants, and the harm to people is greater, it is recommended to choose KN100 level.
5. It is particularly important that the mask is divided into sizes according to the national standard. Many masks are not semicolonized, and the effect will vary from person to person.
6. There are two types of masks: covering the mouth and nose and covering the mouth, nose and jaw, of which the second type has a large contact mask, good sealing and low pressure sensitivity.
7. Choose one with low breathing resistance. The national standard stipulates that the inhalation resistance is 350 Pa, and some are only about 120 Pa, so breathing is smooth. Masks with high breathing resistance are easy to cause damage to the lung diaphragm.
Don't ignore respiratory protection, using fake and shoddy goods, gauze, towels, etc. as masks, which can easily lead to lung diseases. At present, some common N100 grade dust masks can breathe smoothly while ensuring the protective effect, and they are about one yuan a day, which is affordable for both enterprises and individuals. Common KN100 masks in China include Baoshun'an, 3M, Shengbao, etc.
Through the above methods, choose a high-grade mask that is silicone, light in weight, and breathes well, which can effectively prevent diseases and improve work efficiency.
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Hello, according to the situation you have described, there will be an incubation period after inhaling dust, the time from inhaling the dust in the lungs to the start of injury varies from person to person, not a single inhalation that immediately produces an injury or disease. The length of the incubation period is closely related to the composition and amount of inhaled dust and the physical condition of the individual. In a short period of six months to a year, the disease can develop and produce enough fibrosis to be seen on x-rays.
The longest incubation period can even be ten years after dust inhalation.
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It is recommended that you do a good job of physical and occupational examination and protection on a regular basis, as the first stage of pneumoconiosis is basically asymptomatic.
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Definition of term: pneumoconiosis.
Pneumoconiosis is a systemic disease caused by long-term inhalation of productive dust (dust) during occupational activities and its retention in the lungs, mainly diffuse fibrosis (scarring) of lung tissue. Pneumoconiosis can be divided into inorganic pneumoconiosis and organic pneumoconiosis according to the different types of dust it inhales. Pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of inorganic dust during production labor is called inorganic pneumoconiosis.
Pneumoconiosis is mostly inorganic pneumoconiosis. Pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of organic dust is called organic pneumoconiosis, such as cotton pneumoconiosis, farmer's lung, etc.
China's statutory 12 types of pneumoconiosis are: silicosis, coal workers' pneumoconiosis, electro-ink pneumoconiosis, carbon ink pneumoconiosis, talc pneumoconiosis, cement pneumoconiosis, mica pneumoconiosis, potter's pneumoconiosis, aluminum pneumoconiosis, welder's pneumoconiosis, and caster's pneumoconiosis.
Therefore, when you have too much contact with industrial raw materials and feel unwell, you have symptoms similar to pneumonia, bronchitis, respiratory diseases, such as cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, dyspnea, or other physical symptoms. It is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible, and if my father has 20 years of work experience, it is better to go to the hospital for a physical examination.
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It depends on the concentration of dust particles in the working environment and whether you wear safe and effective respiratory protective equipment.
Generally, the dust is about 3000 milligrams per cubic meter, if you do not wear a dust mask or wear a dust mask that does not meet the latest national standard level certification, it is more likely to get pneumoconiosis, and it will generally be accompanied by a light cough. Special attention should be paid at this time.
1. Keep away from the working environment with dust hazards, and you can recover slowly after a long time, because it is the initial stage.
2. Wear a KN100 dust mask, the protection level specified in the latest national standard of KN100, that is, the filtration efficiency, is above. It can eliminate pneumoconiosis and prevent dust from entering the oral cavity and nasal cavity from the root.
Knowledge: Pneumoconiosis refers to the disease mainly caused by inhalation of productive dust in the production process, mainly due to fibrosis of lung tissue. Due to the difference in the quality and quantity of inhaled dust, there are different degrees of harm.
There are many types of pneumoconiosis, 12 of which are classified as occupational diseases, they are: silicosis, coal workers' pneumoconiosis, graphite pneumoconiosis, carbon black pneumoconiosis, asbestososis, talc, cement pneumoni, mica pneumoni, potter's pneumoconiosis, aluminum pneumoconiosis, electric welding mixed pneumoconiosis, caster pneumoconiosis. Because the higher the content of free silica in the dust, the more inhaled by the human body, the faster the lesion develops, and the more severe the degree of fibrosis.
Therefore, it is especially important to know how much free silica is in the dust.
Finally, it is recommended not to work in a dusty environment for a long time, thank you.
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Pneumoconiosis is an occupational disease caused by long-term inhalation of dust and fibrosis of lung tissues. The key depends on whether respiratory protection measures and the effect of protection have been adopted in the past ten years.
At present, due to the intervention of mechanization, the dust concentration of some stations is high, and if technological innovation is adopted, the production cost will be greatly increased, so most enterprises adopt the method of distributing respiratory protective equipment to reduce the incidence of pneumoconiosis.
Due to the lack of knowledge on how to prevent pneumoconiosis, most of them choose the wrong choice in the selection of dust masks.
For the sake of your health, it is recommended to do respiratory protection. Choose a dust mask scientifically, choose a good mask with good protective effect, smooth breathing, and economical use. Helps prevent lung damage from occurring.
The way to clean the dust: now masks must implement the GB2626-2006 standard. The grades of dust masks are divided into three grades: KN100, KN95, and KN90.
Among them, KN100 can achieve nearly 100% (more) protection effect against ultrafine dust. If the granularity is large, KN95 grade can be selected.
The protective effect of dust masks depends on 2 aspects. One is the filtration efficiency of the filter cotton. The second is how tightly the mask is combined with the face.
Therefore, masks must be divided into large and small sizes, and the fit effect of masks and faces varies from person to person.
The way to clean dust: the scientific selection of dust masks certified by GB2626-2006 standards can help prevent lung damage.
1. Choose a duplex half mask type. Disposable masks are not suitable for long-term or occupational protection due to their high air leakage rate.
2. Choose KN100 dustproof filter cotton for use. A low rate of protection will lead to physical injury.
3. It is more comfortable to choose silicone material. It is suitable for long-term wear and is not easy to cause allergic reactions. Masks with high rigidity are prone to facial indentation.
4. Masks are divided into large and small sizes, which is extremely important. Don't buy masks that are called generic models. Prone to air leakage.
5. There are two types of masks that cover the mouth and nose, covering the mouth, nose and chin, and it is recommended to use the latter, which is relatively comfortable.
6. It is recommended to choose a breathing mask. Some masks are designed with double filters, and the filters are double-sided, so that the masks are relatively easy to breathe.
At present, there are KN100 grade products in China, and the comprehensive use cost is about one yuan per day.
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