Chen Shi Shijia summarizes the meaning of the first paragraph

The first paragraph writes about Chen Sheng's background and the lofty ambitions of his youth.

The content of the family is summarized as follows:Based on the activities of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, this paper describes in detail the whole process of Chen Sheng's uprising, as well as the succession and defeat of the rebel armies that rose one after another, describes the great momentum of the rebel army, and affirms Chen Sheng's achievements in the struggle against the rule of the Qin Dynasty.

Background:Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Taishi Gong's Self-Preface" cloud: "Tang Wu made it when he lost his way, and Zhou lost his way and made it in the Spring and Autumn Period."

Qin lost his power, and Chen Shi made a fortune, the princes made difficulties, the wind and clouds steamed, and the Qin people died. At the end of the world, it is difficult to get involved. As the eighteenth of the Chen Shi family.

It means that the book "Spring and Autumn" came out because of the loss of the royal road and the rise of Tang and Wu, and the loss of the royal road of the Zhou Dynasty. Qin lost his way of government, Chen Shi launched an anti-Qin righteous move, and the princes rebelled one after another, and the wind and clouds surged, and finally destroyed the Qin Dynasty.

The end of the death of Qin in the world began with Chen Shi's trouble. So he wrote the eighteenth of "Chen Shi Family".

The following is a detailed description of the text.

Chen She's Uprising" is an excerpt from Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Chen She's Family". Why did Chen Shi revolt? Sima Qian has a foreshadowing description of this, and when he was farming with the servants, he made an oath of "Gou is rich and noble, don't forget each other", which should be interpreted as, when one day I am rich, I will not forget you, which shows that he is a person with great ambitions.

Even in the most difficult and hopeless situation, he also has the "ambition of the bird". Such a person with great ambitions can seize the opportunity once he has it. This is the personal subjective reason for Chen Shi's uprising, and from this background we can observe that this is a man with an independent spirit and extraordinary ambitions, and has the determination to resist fate in the face of a poor fate.

At the beginning of the uprising, when he mobilized the masses of the uprising, he said the following words: "Princes and generals would rather have a kind of thing", "death is to raise a great name", words are the voice of the heart, his rebellious character and fearless courage made him take the first step of the uprising.

In order to issue a mobilization order for the uprising, the Sui clan Chen Shi and they did a lot of auxiliary underground work, even with the help of "sounds" and "props". The so-called props refer to the fish book stuffed with the words "Chen Shengwang" in the abdomen, and the so-called sound refers to the "fox" cry of the fish book with "Da Chu Xing, Chen Shengwang".

In the day, stroke is often said, and they all refer to Chen Sheng, "What about such an effect?" In the minds of the ancients, the fish is the messenger, Chen Sheng put the letter into the belly of the fish, and everyone thought that this letter was sent by God after seeing it, and they couldn't help but look at him with admiration. In the eyes of the ancients, the fox was not a scourge of nuclear fiber, but an animal with supernatural colors associated with ghosts and gods.

The article "Chen Shi Family" is written in the order of the development of events. Writing about the process of the uprising, first writing about the causes of the uprising and the plan before the uprising, and then writing about the outbreak and development of the uprising, until the establishment of the regime, the context is very clear.

In the narrative, the antecedent and consequence method is adopted. To write about the motives of the uprising, first write about the harsh punishment of the tyrannical Qin; When writing about the occurrence of the uprising, I first wrote about the cruelty of the generals and so on. All of them are reasonable, and they forcefully highlight the justice of the uprising.

The article also fully shows the process of the uprising, the huge momentum and the spiritual outlook of the leaders of the uprising through the description of the details of typical old hunger, so that Wang Crack left a deep impression on people.

It is not difficult to see that when writing a biography of a historical figure, it not only records the general end of his life, but also pays attention to revealing the spiritual outlook of the character, and at the same time shows the background and environment related to the activities of the character, so as to reproduce the real picture of social life at that time, which is the main embodiment of the literary nature of the "Historical Records".

Chen Shijia is an article written by Sima Qian, a historian and writer of the Han Dynasty, listed in the forty-eighth chapter of the "Historical Records", which is a biography of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, the leaders of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty. So what does "The Chen Shi Family" describe?

1. Based on the activities of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, this article describes in detail the whole process of Chen Sheng's uprising, as well as the succession of the victories and defeats of the rebel armies that rose one after another, describes the great momentum of the rebel army, and affirms Chen Sheng's achievements in the struggle against the rule of the Qin Dynasty.

2. At the same time, the article also discusses the reasons for the final failure of the Chen Sheng uprising: the leader of the uprising lacked the ability to command the overall situation, his own degeneration, and improper use of personnel, which led to the alienation of the rebel army. The whole text uses a variety of techniques such as language, action, and demeanor description to shape the characters, and vividly and truly reproduces the historical picture of this struggle.

That's all there is to say about what "Chen Shi's Family" describes.

The first paragraph: It narrates Chen She's life as a farmer when he was young, showing that he has great ambitions and a spirit of resistance.

The second paragraph: Writing about the planning process of the uprising, it shows the determination and political vision of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.

The third paragraph: Write about the uprising of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, the victorious march and the establishment of political power, which shows the great power and historical significance of the peasant uprising.