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Etiquette comes from there, say; People have desires when they live, and when they are hard to get, they have nothing to ask for
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The origin of the ceremony. The opening "Where does the ceremony come from?" Then, typical questioning. At the end of the paragraph, "it is the origin of the ceremony" echoes.
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Where does it come from? He said: "People live with desires, and if their desires are not satisfied, they will continue to pursue, but there is no limit to the pursuit, and it will cause strife, and strife will cause chaos, and if there is chaos, they will perish, and the previous emperors were afraid of this kind of chaos, so they formulated etiquette and morality to distinguish them, control people's desires, and satisfy people's needs."
So that people will not pursue material desires without limit, nor will they make normal desires unsatisfied, and the two will restrain each other, which is the origin of profit. ”
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What is the origin of etiquette? Xunzi said: People are born with desires, and when desires cannot be satisfied, there is nothing not to pursue; When pursuits are not restricted, disputes inevitably arise.
If there is a dispute, it will lead to social chaos, and when there is chaos, it will lead to poverty. Therefore, because he hated this confusion, the first king instituted rituals to define the crowd and adjust people's desires so that people could get what they wanted. So that desires will not be unrestrained because of material abundance, and material things will not be scarce because of too strong desires, and desire and material things can develop together in harmony, which is the reason for the emergence of etiquette.
The above is the vernacular translation of Xunzi's words, and now if you want me to say this, I will say:
Where did the "ceremony" come from? Human desires are endless, so the society must have some restrictions on individual desires in order to ensure the harmonious development of individuals and society, human beings and nature, so the social norm of "rites" in ancient China was born.
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Under what circumstances does the ritual come about? He replied, "Man is born with desires; If you want something and can't get it, you can't do without it; If you blindly pursue without a standard limit, you can't help but fight; When there is a dispute, there will be chaos, and when there is chaos, there will be trouble.
The ancient holy kings hated the calamity, so they formulated etiquette and righteousness to determine people's names, so as to regulate people's desires and meet people's requirements, so that people's desires would never be unsatisfied because of material reasons, and materials would never be exhausted because of people's desires, so that materials and desires would grow in mutual constraints. This is the origin of etiquette.
The general idea is to explain the origin of the rites.
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