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How would you transform your basement into that feel? Is it possible to live in the basement? In fact, everyone should know that for all of us, what we can see is that we want to transform the basement into what we like, and what we should be able to see is that the basement should actually be in the actual transformation process, we should ensure that we like a look, so that the basement can make it look better.
In addition, what we should see is that the basement should also be inhabitable, but it should be noted that if we live in the basement, in fact, it still has a certain impact on our body, you may also see that we live in the actual basement, it will be even colder, because the wind in the basement is relatively cold, for many people, in fact, it can also be seen that the decoration of the basement needs reasonable planning, and we can use it as a place to play. The place to store sundries, and some other functions, in fact, are all possible, therefore, for all of us, in fact, it can also be like this, many people should be able to see that although the basement can live in people, but can not live for a long time, which has a relatively large impact on everyone's body, so no matter what, I hope we can all better choose the basement.
All in all, for many of us, in fact, one point that can be seen is that our basement can be made into a variety of functional houses, no matter what, I hope we can all like this kind of basement more, we can still choose to live in the basement, but it is still necessary to pay attention to the point, do not live in the basement for a long time.
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I would transform it into a lounge that would make the house look more spacious and would also make the house look more classy. The basement is not allowed to be inhabited, and the environment in the basement is relatively humid, which may lead to the occurrence of some diseases.
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I may transform the basement into a warm feeling after all, because the basement is darker and warmer will be more secure, I think the basement can still be occupied, but do a good job of dehumidification and ventilation.
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I would transform it into an idyllic feel. I don't think it's okay to live there because it's too humid and people are likely to have trouble breathing if they live there for a long time.
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You can put a cook in the basement, and in this way, you can do something else in the basement, such as putting your cloakroom in the basement, provided that the clothes you wear are seasonal clothes can be placed in the basement, and then picked up again when the seasons change, so that it will not take up space in your home, and it will also make the basement fully utilized.
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Because the underground space is generally relatively humid, you can choose to place some things that are not afraid of moisture in the underground space, for example, you can use it as a clutter storage place at home or directly modify it into a huge shoe cabinet, because generally you take a box and put shoes in, so it will be better to use the space if you put it in the basement.
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Because the space in the basement is generally relatively humid, in order to make this space better utilized, you can choose to make a moisture-proof decoration for the basement, and directly transform the basement into a study, so that the space can be better utilized, and your family can have a quiet space to work or study.
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If you want to make good use of the space in the basement, you can decorate the basement, as a small room is no problem, but you also have to know that the basement is more trendy, as long as a particularly trendy environment is done to prevent moisture, you will find that this place is particularly useful, you can go to it as a small study, you can also use it as a small space of a golden dragon.
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First of all, it is necessary to decide according to the size of the basement, for example, if the area of the basement is relatively large, you can use the basement as your own gym, put some fitness equipment or put a table tennis table to exercise. Or just put some clutter to make room for your home.
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If you want to make good use of the space in the basement, then you should do something, that is, you lack some unused clutter, you must throw it away, you say that you should also put some things neatly when you say that, and the storage has a certain order. These are some of the best ways to save space.
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In principle, there are two reasons: on the one hand, because of the poor air flow in the basement of the villa, the water vapor sinks into the basement, and on the other hand, because the concrete structure is a permeable structure, and the water vapor in the soil can enter the basement through the concrete wall of the basement.
Therefore, we have to fundamentally solve the problem, Xingjie process uses a U-shaped protective shell in the basement of the villa to block the water vapor outside. The ground is made of high impermeability, waterproof and mildew-proof fine stone concrete, the ceiling is made of moisture-proof gypsum board, and the surface of the wall is painted with waterproof paint to prevent mildew and deformation. Add air conditioning, fresh air, and other dehumidification equipment to keep the temperature in the basement constant.
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1.Earthwork excavation, slope maintenance while digging, and piling the site leveling.
2.Place the raft, dig the sump and elevator foundation pit and tamp it, and start pouring concrete after the preparation is completed.
3.Paste the waterproofing membrane for the first time under the underlay of the ground beam.
4.Paste the polymer composite waterproofing membrane for the second time and tie the bottom rib of the raft.
5.After the floor waterproofing is done, start to tie the ground beam reinforcement.
6.After the reinforcement binding is completed, the shear wall is waterproofed. (waterproof steel plate steel wire pull net) 7Started erecting wall scaffolding, embedding casing formwork and pouring concrete.
8.Wait for the concrete to be cured for 28t, and then the foundation pit will be backfilled.
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1, leveling the site refers to the outdoor design floor and the average thickness of the natural floor within the in-situ excavation, filling, leveling, the average thickness outside the implementation of the corresponding quota project of earthwork. The leveling site is calculated by multiplying the square meter by the coefficient of the area of the first floor of the building (when the single-story construction area of the basement is greater than the first-floor construction area, the maximum single-story construction area of the basement).
2. Piling is divided into compressive piles, uplift piles, and enclosure piles. Compressive pile refers to a pile that resists the vertical compressive load by friction with the soil around the pile or the resistance of the pile end. Uplift piles are widely used in large basement anti-floating and high-rise buildings, which refer to piles driven when the underground structure of the construction project is lower than the water level of the surrounding soil, in order to offset the buoyancy of the water in the soil on the structure.
3. The waterproof curtain is the general name of the waterproof series on the periphery of the main body of the project, which is used to prevent or reduce the continuous waterproof body taken by the groundwater on the side wall of the foundation pit and the groundwater at the bottom of the foundation pit from flowing into the foundation pit.
4. The key processes in the initial stage of earthwork excavation and construction process. The work of loosening, crushing, excavating and transporting soil and rock. According to the nature of rock and soil, earthwork excavation is divided into earthwork excavation and stone excavation. Do slope maintenance while digging, cut pile heads, and lay brick fetal membranes.
5. Pour the cushion layer, make the bottom plate waterproof, and pour the bottom plate.
6. Pour the shear wall and the roof, and the shear wall is waterproof.
7. Earthwork backfill is the filling of construction projects, mainly including foundation filling, foundation pit (groove) or pipe ditch backfill, indoor floor backfill, outdoor site backfill leveling, etc. For the backfill on both sides or around the underground facilities project (such as underground structures, ditches, pipeline trenches, etc.) and the upper part, the underground engineering should be inspected first, and the backfill can only be carried out after the acceptance procedures.
8. After backfilling, the main body can be constructed.
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Let's talk about how to build your own basement:
1. First dig deep into the ground level. The depth of the ground level is generally about 3 to 4 meters, but the height of the basement house should also be determined according to the actual situation.
2. Tamp the bottom layer and harden the bottom layer. Generally, the soil layer is first compacted, and then the bottom layer is hardened with concrete reinforcement.
3. Lay the foundation. Lay the foundation with cement reinforcement and treat the foundation well.
4. Waterproof and moisture-proof treatment. Paint the wall with waterproof paint, and pay attention to the waterproofing of the bottom layer.
5. Construct the basement pattern and build the house according to the design drawing.
6. Waterproof painting of the house. After the waterproof painting is finished, it can be baked with a sunlamp to speed up the drying speed.
7. Electrician wiring.
8. Soft decoration. Including shelves, all kinds of labels, all kinds of decorations, etc.
Precautions for building your own basement:
1. Waterproof. Waterproofing is a big problem, and in some places the water table is relatively high, so we need constant precipitation during the construction process. Otherwise, it will be like digging a fish pond, and the water will be full as soon as you dig it. So this is a difficulty, after doing it, you should also pay attention to waterproofing, otherwise after a long time, you will find that the basement wall is wet, and the water will continue to seep into it is very troublesome.
2. Earthquake resistance. Because once the basement is dug out of the hole, the thrust of the soil on both sides is relatively large, and its lateral force is also very large. In this way, it is not recommended that the owner excavate at will, and must ask a professional structural engineer to calculate it before digging.
3. Ventilation. The basement is generally deep to achieve a half-height basement, which may produce mold and the like, whether it is design or construction to properly deal with this airflow organization, whether to use natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation, how to consider these problems in winter and summer or need some professionals to help, rather than relying on their own imagination.
4. Lighting. If there are people in the basement, either to meet the standard of natural lighting according to the area to have a window rate, or to use artificial lighting, if the lighting does not meet the index, it is also illegal.
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Basement construction process: earthwork excavation, slope support, foundation brick tire mold, basement floor, basement floor and other structures, basement structure acceptance, waterproof engineering, earthwork backfill.
Precautions for basement construction
1. The water-cement ratio should be strictly controlled, generally around the right and right, the water-cement ratio is too large to affect the expansion rate of UEA to compensate for shrinkage concrete, and it is strictly forbidden to add water at will in construction.
2. The amount of cement per cubic meter should be about 350kg, and the less than 300kg should be lower, otherwise it will affect the compactness of UEA's compensated shrinkage concrete.
3. The matching ratio and feeding sequence of UEA compensated shrinkage concrete should be strictly controlled. The mixing metering device for concrete must be accurate, and each shift requires two inspections.
4. In the winter negative temperature construction, the temperature of the concrete into the mold should be not lower than 5oC, and the heat storage and insulation maintenance should be carried out immediately after pouring.
Different building spaces use different building materials, even if they are the same waterproof materials, the requirements are different, and the choices are different. What materials are generally used for basement waterproofing? This is based on the advantages and disadvantages of the waterproofing material.
The basement is waterproof
1. The waterproof layer of the basement outer wall must be protected by soft, and the brick wall cannot be built for waterproofing, which has been confirmed by countless lessons. However, the project of building walls for protection still exists, and when the backfill is excavated and observed, the waterproof layer will be punctured by the brick wall and water will enter.
It is not uncommon for the building to sink before the project is completed, causing the protective wall to tear the waterproof layer. The materials for basement waterproofing must be rigid-flex, so that they can achieve fully enclosed waterproofing and effectively block the passage of water seepage.
The basement should be based on reinforced concrete shear walls and reinforced concrete raft slabs to prevent water seepage. If the basement wall is directly built with bricks, it will not be able to resist the transverse shear force from the outside of the wall, and the wall cracks will appear, and the water seepage phenomenon will follow after the wall structure is damaged.
The floor of the basement should be based on a reinforced concrete raft to prevent water from seeping in, and if it is simply treated, the ground is very wet, and it is impossible to store the goods.
The walls and floors of the basement need to be waterproof to prevent water seepage. The treatment method of the wall is generally waterproof mortar, waterproof paint or ceramic tile to deal with, and the treatment method of the ground is similar, generally waterproof mortar, waterproof membrane, floor tile to treat.
In addition to the basement used to preserve items, it is also a comfortable place for people to be warm in winter and cool in summer, so it is also essential to do a good job of waterproof measures.
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Leveling the site - piling (compressive and uplift piles, enclosure piles, making waterproof curtains) - earthwork excavation, doing slope maintenance while digging - cutting pile heads, laying brick membranes, pouring cushion - doing bottom plate waterproofing - pouring bottom plate, pouring shear wall and roof - shear wall waterproofing - earthwork backfill - re-waterproofing of the roof that is not in the main building - doing municipal landscape, backfilling - main building.
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On the basis of the original house.
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Nowadays, many people will choose to build a basement when building a house, which can be used as their own storage warehouse or as a garage, and I will transform the basement into a sunny style when decorating, because the basement is darker and damp, so it needs more lights, and it also needs a variety of air settings, and I will explain it to you in detail. <>
1.Basements need more light.
Because the basement is underground, the sunlight can not enter directly, so the lighting of the basement is very poor, if the basement is used as a garage or storage place, after people enter, they will feel very uncomfortable, so the basement needs more lights, so the sunny type is very suitable for the basement, you can add a few more headlights around the basement, so that the basement feels like daytime. <>
2.The need for fresh air in the basement is even greater.
Some people will also use their basement as a place they often go in, because it is very quiet and suitable for a person to play in it, but if the air in the basement is not good, it will cause people to be very uncomfortable, because the air affects the humidity, and there will be a moldy smell, at this time, you need to use some filters, so that the indoor air can be quickly converted, so the basement needs some fresh air more. Settings like the quick ventilation can make the air in the basement fresher than the air in the room above, so it can be installed. Basements are also more susceptible to dampness than other places, so you can choose some dryers to keep your basement dry and improve your experience.
All in all, when I decorate the basement, I will decorate the basement into a sunny type, first of all, in terms of lighting, we must choose bright lights, so that the indoor sunshine, and secondly, we must choose a better ventilation setting, so that the air in the basement is fresher than the ground, of course, you can also choose some dryers, so that the basement is not dark and damp, improve the comfort of living.
Main body waterproofing: The main body waterproofing mainly comes from the self-waterproofing of concrete, and the main measures of concrete self-waterproofing are concrete grade rationalization, water reducing agent and expansion agent. In engineering practice, the main reasons for the failure of doping expansion agent are the selection of unqualified products, insufficient dosage and strict construction according to the construction method, especially the lack of maintenance. >>>More
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Yes, the environment is relatively clean, and there is no smell when the owner cleans it diligently (my family used to have three animals, hamsters and Dutch pigs cleaned once a week, and squirrels had to be cleaned in two or three days, because the urine was too smelly......)
The combination of indoor lighting and outdoor natural light is the ideal basement lighting mechanism, but this situation only applies to basements that are semi-underground (looking outward) or fully exposed (going outward). For all basements, the windows are usually smaller and taller, even though this helps to bring in natural light, albeit weakly. In conclusion, natural light should be introduced as much as possible. >>>More
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