Knowledge of the origins of several major human races and the origins of the world s three major hum

On the question of the origin of human race, there was a distinction between the ancestral theory and the multi-ancestral theory in the early academic circles. The former holds that all existing human races descend from the same Australopithecus ancestor; The latter believed that the Negro race had a common ancestor with gorillas, the Caucasian race had a common ancestor with chimpanzees, and the race had a common ancestor with orangutans. Later, it occurred that the unicentric theory differed from the polycentric theory.

The former believes that the existing human races all originated from Homo sapiens in the late Pleistocene in a certain region, spread to various places, and adapted to different environments. The latter argues that modern hominins were developed locally by fossil humans in the late Pleistocene or earlier.

The question of the origin of human race has been one of the long-standing debates in academic circles, especially in the first half of the 20th century. First of all, it should be pointed out that all modern human races belong to the genus Homo sapiens in terms of biological attributes, and they are the same species. Intermarriage between different races can produce fertile offspring.

On the question of the origin of human race, there was a distinction between the ancestral theory and the multi-ancestral theory in the early academic circles. According to the fact that all human races belong to the same species of Homo sapiens of the genus Homo sapiens, and there are transitional types between the main human species, the theory of one ancestor is accepted by a large number of people. Later, it occurred that the unicentric theory differed from the polycentric theory.

Some late Homo sapiens fossils dating back 34,000 years have been found to have many characteristics unique to modern human races. For example, the Cromanu and Caucasian races, the Cave People, the Nia people, the Wagak people and the people, the Florisba people, the Border Cave people, the Omo people and the Negro people, the Lake Mungo people, the Koa swamp people and the Australian people, etc. In short, the question of the origin of the human race is closely related to the question of the origin of the human race.

Regardless of the opinion, it is believed that the human race is gradually formed in different regions and over time to adapt to the local environment. Some of its genetic factors have been altered during the long-term adaptation process. So this process is irreversible.

The modern Negro race, the Caucasian race, lives in a completely different area from which they are adapted, and its skin color, etc., is not reversed. This phenomenon is even more evident in the case of large-scale long-distance migration of modern populations.

The origin of the human race is yellow, white, and black. Each of these three types of people originated in different places.

They say that man originated from Australopithecus and now lives in the Zhoukoudian area of Beijing.

Humans are one of the most widespread creatures on Earth. The distribution of modern humans has undergone a considerable period of development, dating back at least to the second half of the Late Pleistocene, the Late Homo sapiens phase of the Upper Paleolithic. Late Homo sapiens has features such as a tall, rounded head and a relatively small face, a low brow arch, and a prominent chin, and it is an early type of modern Homo sapiens.

1. Mongolian race - yellow race.

The Mongolian race is also known as the yellow race or the Asian American race. The race originated in the arid steppes and semi-desert regions of Central and East Asia, including continental and Pacific races inhabiting Central, East and North Asia, as well as Eskimos in the Arctic Circle and Indians in the Americas.

This race is the second most numerous of the three major races, mainly distributed in China, Korea, Japan and Siberia, Indochina Peninsula, and North and South America. The characteristics of this race are **yellow, black and straight-stared, head shape is approximately square, flat face, flat nose, wide nostrils, protruding cheekbones, and narrow eyes.

2. Negro race - black race.

The Negro race, i.e., the black race or equatorial race, originated in Africa, including the forest Negro race of West Africa, the Bantu race of Central Africa, the South African Bushman race, etc., which are found on the African continent south of the Sahara Desert, as well as in places such as the West Indies and the United States. It is characterized by a dark brown color, short and thin hair, curly hair, very little body hair, brown eyes, a long head, a low and large nose, and thick lips. Chain search.

3. Europa race - Caucasian.

The Europa race, also known as the white race or the Caucasian race, is white or light brown, with a high and narrow nose, a well-developed beard and body hair, and a variety of eye colors and hairstyles. The race originated from Europe, Asia, and Africa, including the Baltic race in northern Europe, the North Sea-Baltic race in northeastern Europe, the Indo-Mediterranean race in southern Europe, the Balkan-Caucasian race in West Asia, and the Central European race.

The physical characteristics of the three main races of, Caucasians, and Negros began to appear about 10,000 years ago. Fossils of Homo sapiens found in Asia, Europe, and Africa, prove that they continued to develop in the region. The Americas, Australia and Oceania were inhabited later.

Due to the special physical characteristics of the aborigines of Orange Banquet Island, they are often classified as another type of people who are different from the above three types of people.

Yellow race, mainly found in Asia. Black people, mainly found in Asia. Caucasian, mainly found in Europe.

Yuanmou people. Yuanmou people, because the discovery site is in the northwest hill of Shangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province, named "Yuanmou Homo erectus", English name sculpture: Homo Erectus Yuan Mouensis, commonly known as "Yuanmou people".

The word "Yuanmou" comes from the Dai language, which means "horse".

The tooth fossil of Yuanmou people was found in Shangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province on the May Day in 1965, and Yuanmou County is known as the "hometown of Yuanmou people". In 1976, according to the paleomagnetic method, the age of life was about 1.7 million years ago, and the difference was no more than 100,000 years before and after (some scholars believe that the age should not exceed 730,000 years, that is, the gap may be between 600,000 and 500,000 years or later).

1. Yellow race: **Yellow (brown) color, brown eyes, black and straight hair, medium height nose bridge, medium lips, medium stature, located in central Africa, southern Asia.

2. White race: **White, light brown, gray eyes, light blue, golden hair wavy, slender nose, thin lips, tall stature, located in southern Oceania, Europe.

3. Black race: ** black brown, black (brown) eyes, short and curly hair, low and wide (flat) nose bridge, thick lips, long body and limbs, located on the southern shore of the Arctic Ocean.

The yellow race, of course, is mainly Chinese, and originated in our country. There are many specific locations, such as the mountaintop people, Beijing people, etc., from Yungui in the south to Beijing in the north, primitive people have been found. The Chinese in ancient times created a splendid civilization.

The famous human civilization in ancient times included the Dawenkou culture. Later, the Chinese ethnic group, which originated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, unified the Yellow River and parts of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River under the leadership of the Yellow Emperor, established a state, and developed into the later Chinese. The indigenous people in the south also established states in the south and other places, like what is now Vietnam.

At the same time in South Asia, ancient Indians also established states. They all belong to the yellow race. Note that the Indians here are not modern Indians, but ancient Indians.

So the yellow race lives mainly in Asia. But more than 10,000 years ago, the waters of the Bering Strait froze over as the climate became colder (the most recent glacial period), so some yellow people from northern Asia came to the United States from the ice and became known as Indians. These are all yellow people.

The Caucasian race originated in the present-day Middle East and the eastern part of Europe and the Mediterranean Sea, and later developed throughout Europe and northern Africa, and the main ethnic groups were Assyrians, Jews, Arabs, etc.

The black race originated in Africa, because it is very backward, so there are not many ethnic groups left in the ancient civilization, coupled with the plundering and enslavement of the African people by Europeans in modern times, the history of black Africans has been interrupted, and the research on black history has been mainly based on European white people, so there are not many studies on them.

Woo Woo Why is it so long My hands are noisy.

DNA evidence shows that the world's living human race is based in Africa.

About 500,000 years ago, modern humans evolved in Africa, and from 200,000 to 100,000 years ago, they left Africa from the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea, reached the Middle East, and spread to the northwest, north and east, and successively reached Europe, Central Asia and East Asia. In the process of diffusion, it gradually replaced the local primitive humans. Modern humans who arrived in East Asia continued to spread to the northeast and southeast.

Modern humans who spread to the northeast reached North America and South America through the Bering Isthmus during the glacial period, and modern humans who spread to the southeast reached the islands of the western Pacific, the central Pacific and finally the Australian continent in tens of thousands of years.

Over the course of more than 100,000 years of diffusion, the physical characteristics of the current indigenous peoples of all continents have gradually taken shape.

After the discovery of Neanderthals in Europe, European anthropologists proposed the theory of the European origin of Europeans. After the discovery of the Javanese ape man and the Peking ape, Asians (especially Chinese anthropologists) put forward the Asian origin theory of Asians. However, in the 1980s, with the advent of gene sequencing technology, European paleoanthropologists gradually abandoned the European origin theory of Europeans and accepted the theory that Europeans came from Africa.

Most Asian paleoanthropologists have also abandoned the Asiatic origin theory of Asians, acknowledging that Asians also came from Africa. Only Chinese paleoanthropologists still adhere to the East Asian origin theory of East Asians.

The three major races of the world are all in the Paleolithic.

At the end of the era, it began to form 40,000 or 50,000 years ago, and over time, in addition to the internal differentiation of the three major human races into many branches, some mixed types were formed among the three major human races. Broadly speaking, the Ural and Central Asian types were formed between the and Eurotic races; Between the and Negro races, the Ainu type and the Polynesian type were formed; Between the Negro and Europa races, the Dravidian type of South India and the Ethiopian type of Northeast Africa were formed. All of the above are mixed ethnographic types that were formed in ancient times.

In modern times, in North and South America, Oceania, South Africa, and other regions, a large number of ethnically complex mixed-race peoples have also formed. With the increase in the interaction between people of various ethnic groups and the frequent movement of people in modern society, the process of ethnic mixing will be further strengthened.

According to research, the birthplace of the yellow people (race) may be in the Mongolian plateau. It is precisely because of the wind, sand and climate in the north and south of the desert that it has formed the typical characteristics of this race: the eye fissure is very small, with an epicanthal fold.

As the population multiplied, the race continued to migrate outward: those who entered the Americas through the Bering Strait formed a branch of Indians; those who enter the Arctic Circle form the Inuit (Eskimo) branch; Left in northern Asia are the North Asian clades, which are generally lighter in complexion, with larger faces and thinner lips; Moving south to the south of the Yangtze River to Southeast Asia are the South Asian clades, with darker complexions, smaller faces, thicker lips, and wider noses, some of which are mixed with Negro characteristics; Distributed in the area north of the Yangtze River is the East Asian clade, and the physical characteristics are between the South Asian clade and the North Asian clade.

Caucasian (Europa) originally originated in North Africa, West Asia, and southern Europe, and later gradually advanced northward as glaciers retreated, forming two branches, the southern and the northern. Under the conditions of weak light and cold climate in northern Europe, the northern branch has a lighter complexion, gray or light blue eyes, and pale yellow or golden hair; In North Africa, Western Asia, and southern Europe, the southern branch is darker-skinned, and the eyes and hair are mostly black; Between the north and south branches is the Central European branch, with skin color, hair color, and eye color in between, and is generally brown.

The black race (Negro race) is divided into two branches, east and west. The western branch originated in sub-Saharan Africa and can be subdivided into Sudan, Bantu, Nilot, Pygmi, and Khoisan branches. The eastern branch, known as the Australian race, was originally formed in southern Asia and later diverged into the native Australian branch, the Papuan and Melanesian branches, and the Vida and Negritto branches in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

According to anthropologists, all human races in the world belong to the same species and have a common origin, about 50,000 years ago, when the human physique developed to the late Homo sapiens stage.

At the same time, the three major human races in the world have basically formed the East Asian and South Asian types classified by anthropologists, and the contemporary Chinese belong to the race.

The main characteristics of the Mongolian race are: medium body shape and complexion, straight and hard hair, less body hair and beard, flat face, medium nose width, low nose bridge, medium thickness of lips, most of the eyelids have internal folds and angles at the corners of the eyes (commonly known as Mongolian eyes), high eye sockets, protruding along the bones, multiple spade-shaped incisors, flat facial bones, and little body odor.

Chinese civilization arose in the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. The human bone fossils found in China all belong to the primitive Mongolian race and belong to the late Homo sapiens, so it can be said that the late Homo sapiens in China is our direct ancestor at the top of the keel mountain in Zhoukoudian, southwest of Beijing, close to the first place where Homo erectus was found, and the fossils of cave man have been found, including three relatively complete skulls.

It began with the Yuanmou people about 1.7 million years ago and ended with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty in the 21st century BC. Primitive society went through two periods: primitive people and clan communes. The clan commune went through two stages: the matrilineal clan commune and the patrilineal clan commune.

The Yuanmou people are the earliest known humans in China. Pekingese are typical of the primitive population period. The cave people already live the life of a clan commune. The Hemudu clan in the Yangtze River basin and the Banpo clan in the Yellow River basin were prosperous periods for matrilineal clan communes.

The middle and late stages of the Dawenkou culture reflect the situation of the patrilineal clan commune. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor was the leader of a tribal alliance of primitive tribes living in the Yellow River valley more than 4,500 years ago.

He advocated the cultivation of grains and the domestication of livestock, which helped the tribal alliance grow stronger. He led his tribe to defeat the Yandi tribe in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and the Chiyou tribe in the south.

Later, the Yandi tribe and the Yellow Emperor tribe formed an alliance and lived and multiplied in the Yellow River Valley for a long time, forming the backbone of the later Huaxia tribe. The Yellow Emperor is revered as the ancestor of the Huaxia people. The Chinese nation is called the descendants of Yan and Huang, and this is how it came about.