Junior High School Geography Questions The narrative about our country s industry is correct

b right. 2. Beijing, Tianjin, Tangzhou, and Liaoning, Central and South are both heavy industry bases. Kaiping Coal Mine, Qian'an Iron Mine, Dagang Oilfield, all accounted for.

3. Baotou Iron and Steel and Taiyuan Iron and Steel are all bases, and they are all on the edge of the Yellow River. Baotou is in the Hetao region, Inner Mongolia, so you might think it's not the Yellow River Basin.

Wrong options, 1, 4

The largest coal is Shanxi.

The location advantage of Shanghai Baosteel is not close to resources, but close to the market. Shanghai is surrounded by economically developed areas, the nine provinces of the Yangtze River are its hinterland, Baosteel's iron ore comes from Australia, coal mines come from Shanxi, Baosteel is surrounded by red soil, water towns, no iron ore, coal mines and other resources.

1.No, the largest coal base is in Shanxi.

2 No, the most important heavy industry base in northern China is the industrial base in central and southern Liaoning.

1 No, the largest coal base is Shanxi, not Shaanxi. 4. No, the development of the steel industry in Shanghai is to take advantage of its convenient transportation conditions such as land, Yangtze River shipping, and sea transportation, as well as the broad market and huge demand brought by the developed economy.

Answer B, China's largest coal base is Shanxi, in addition, Shanghai's development of steel depends on the market, coal is transported from the northwest and other places, and iron ore is imported from abroad.

If you think about it, you know that Baotou may be in the Yellow River Valley.

1.No, the largest coal base is in Xinjiang.

1 is not true. It should be Shanxi. 4 Not true. Shanghai lacks basic resources and energy. And China's iron ore is of low taste. So it's really imported from Australia and other places.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 4 According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on March 4, after the great development of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China's industrial economic strength has been significantly enhanced. At present, there are 220 kinds of industrial products that rank first in the world, among which the output of crude steel, coal and cement has ranked first in the world for many years.

In 2009, China's cement production accounted for 60% of the world's total output. In 2010, crude steel production accounted for 45% of the world's total steel production, and coal production accounted for 45% of the world's total output.

According to the preliminary statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, last year, China's power generation reached 4,206.5 billion kilowatt hours, which was twice that of 2005; 100 million tons of raw coal output, double that of 2005; 10,000 tons of chemical fertilizer, which is twice that of 2005; 100 million tons of crude steel, which is twice that of 2005; 100 million tons of cement, double that of 2005; 18.27 million automobiles, double that of 2005; 100 million microcomputers, three times the number in 2005.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China's GDP surpassed Japan last year and jumped to become the world's second largest economy. Industry, which accounts for 40 percent of China's national economy, has played a tremendous role in promoting China's position in the world economy.

According to the preliminary calculation of the National Bureau of Statistics, last year, the added value of all industries in China exceeded 16 trillion yuan, an increase of one trillion yuan over 2005, and the average annual growth rate was more than twice the world average growth rate in the same period.

In 2009, China's manufacturing industry accounted for a high proportion of the world's total manufacturing value, becoming the world's second largest industrial manufacturing country after the United States.

While the industrial scale continues to expand, progress has also been made in the adjustment and optimization of China's industrial product structure. Taking the export of industrial products as an example, in recent years, the export structure of China's industrial products has been continuously optimized and upgraded, and the international competitiveness of medium and high-end industries has continued to increase. Among the export products of electrical appliances, high-precision machine tools, construction machinery, heavy mining and other industries, complete sets of equipment and high value-added products account for a large proportion.

During the same period, China's industrial structure adjustment has achieved remarkable results, the energy industry structure has been accelerated and optimized, the scale of high-tech manufacturing industry has been expanding, the strength of equipment manufacturing industry has been significantly improved, the growth rate of high-energy-consuming industries has slowed down, energy conservation and emission reduction have achieved results, backward production capacity has been eliminated, and product structure has been optimized and upgraded.

In addition, the organizational structure of China's industrial enterprises has been continuously optimized, the pace of enterprise mergers and acquisitions has accelerated, and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises has ushered in new opportunities. (ENDS).

The characteristics of China's four major industrial bases and their favorable conditions for industrial development.

Liaoning Central and South Industrial Base.

Central cities: Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan.

Status: China's famous heavy industry base.

Favorable conditions for the development of industry:

Abundant coal, iron and oil resources Convenient railway and ocean transportation conditions.

Beijing-Tianjin-Tang Industrial Base.

Central cities: Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan.

Status: The largest comprehensive industrial base in northern China.

Favorable conditions for the development of industry: abundant resources, strong technical force, developed transportation, developed agricultural production, Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou industrial base.

Central cities: Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou.

Status: China's largest comprehensive industrial base.

Favorable conditions for the development of industry: abundant resources, strong technical force, unified power grid, developed water, land and air transportation.

Pearl River Delta Industrial Base.

Central cities: Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai.

Status: A comprehensive industrial base based on light industry.

Favorable conditions for the development of industry: Location advantage: located in the southeast coast of China, convenient transportation; It is close to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia, which is convenient for the introduction of foreign investment and the development of industries in the region; Human Factors:

Many places are hometowns of overseas Chinese, which is convenient for the introduction of overseas Chinese capital; Policy factors: The state implements reform and opening up, encourages and supports the industrial development of the Pearl River Delta region.

Liaoning Central and South Heavy Industry Base: Advantages: Rich in mineral resources such as coal, iron, and oil, and convenient sea and land transportation Disadvantages: insufficient investment in science and technology, single industry, serious pollution, and insufficient freshwater resources.

Beijing-Tianjin-Tangzhou Industrial Base: Excellent: Coal, iron, petroleum and other mineral resources are abundant, sea and land transportation is convenient, scientific and technological force is abundant, and the population is dense in the city Disadvantages: insufficient water resources, urban population is too dense, Shanghai-Hangzhou-Nanjing Industrial Base: The geographical position is superior, the water and land transportation is convenient, and the scientific and technological force is strong The consumer market is broad Disadvantages: Insufficient mineral resources such as coal and oil.

Pearl River Delta Industrial Base: Advantages: Proximity to Hong Kong and Macao, easy to use foreign capital, technology, information, etc. Disadvantages: Insufficient mineral resources such as coal and oil.

<> is generally uneven, with three densely distributed areas:

1. Along the railway: Beijing-Guangzhou line.

Along the Beijing-Shanghai line, Harbin-Dalian line and other railways;

2. River basins: the Yellow River Basin, where important industrial belts for energy development are concentrated, and industrial belts along the Yangtze River centered on Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing and other cities;

3. Coastal areas: China's four major industrial zones are concentrated, namely the Yangtze River Delta Industrial Zone, the Central and South Liaoning Industrial Zone, the Beijing-Tianjin-Tang Industrial Zone, and the Pearl River Delta.

Industrial Zones and Special Economic Zones.

and coastal development cities.

There are three major industrially intensive zones in China: the industrial belt along the Longhai-Lanxin railway, the industrial belt along the Yangtze River, and the eastern coastal industrial belt.

Answer d The division of labor in modern industrial production is becoming more and more detailed, the departments are becoming more and more complex, the process is becoming more and more specialized and automated, and the connections between various departments and enterprises are becoming more and more extensive. All this has created favorable conditions for the formation and development of industrial regions.

A The southern region of China is currently the most important non-ferrous metal production base in China, so it is wrong;

b The southern region is a major producer of rice, tea, sugarcane, citrus and tropical crops, and is therefore incorrect;

c The climate of Northwest China is characterized by drought and large annual temperature differences, so it is wrong;

d Due to the strong sunlight in Qinghai-Tibet, the yield per unit area of crops is relatively high, so it is correct to choose: d