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I believe everyone has heard the story of Fan Jinzhongju. Fan Jinzhongju is a story that is well known to women and children in "The Outer History of Confucianism", and the story of Fan Jinzhongju is remembered because he knows that he went crazy after being admitted to the exam. Fan Jin's fate is also really sad.
He has taken the imperial examination many times, but has not won a single one. At this time, he was already 54 years old, but he did not give up. In this last exam, although he passed the exam, he was so happy and sad that he went crazy.
Fan Jin participated in the imperial examination at that time and was very valued by the examiner. And Fan Jin's chief examiner is Zhou Jin, Zhou Jin presided over the local college examination, and Fan Jin is one of the candidates. In the end, Zhou Jin, as the chief examiner, admitted Fan Jin, and Fan Jin ranked first.
In the record of "The Outer History of Confucianism", the examiner repeatedly looked at Fan Jin's papers, which made Fan Jin the first place, and only then did he have the story.
The examiner repeatedly looked at Fan Jin's papers, probably because the examiner attached great importance to Fan Jin. Fan Jin was already very old at that time, and he continued to participate in the imperial examination, which was not easy. At that time, Fan Jin was wearing tatters, which made the examiner Zhou Jin see himself back then, and he and Fan Jin had the same fate.
Zhou Jin was also like Fan Jin back then, he failed to make the list in many exams, which made him deeply regarded and ridiculed by others, just like the current Fan Jin.
At that time, Zhou Jin was not less ridiculed by people, and he understood Fan Jin very well. The chief examiner, Zhou Jin, thinks that Fan Jin must be very talented. So he also attaches great importance to Fan Jin.
So I want to see if Fan Jin is talented. So I also paid close attention to his papers. This led to the scene where he repeatedly looked at Fan Jin's scrolls.
Zhou Jin wanted to magnify Fan Jin's brilliance according to Fan Jin's papers, so that he would be among the best in the exam, and he would soar from then on.
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In the original work, Zhou Jin noticed Fan Jin at a glance in the imperial examination room. Zhou Jin, who is the chief examiner, looks at Fan Jin, who is wearing tatters and is fifty-four years old and still preparing for the imperial examination, and he is already wearing a scarlet robe and brocade belt, and he is extremely majestic, he will definitely see his former shadow in Fan Jin, so he pays special attention to Fan Jin.
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Because Fan Jin was already middle-aged at the time, he could still answer such a good paper, which was very shocking and suspicious.
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Because Fan Jin was the oldest among the candidates at that time, and his clothes were shabby, the examiner Zhou Jin felt pity and wanted to take a serious look at whether he was talented.
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Fan Jin has taken the exam many times, and he is also older, and he is still a person who can't look like a poor kid, so of course he was surprised that he was the examiner.
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Because Fan Jin was the oldest inside, and he was dressed very shabby. Zhou Jin was also like this before, so Zhou Jin felt a little empathetic. Secondly, because he felt sorry for Fan Jin, the chief examiner Zhou Jin felt pity and wanted to seriously find out if he was talented.
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Because Fan Jin's appearance attracted the attention of the examiner, Fan Jin was dressed relatively simply and was very old at that time.
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Because Fan Jin was the oldest among the candidates, and he was dressed in shabby, the examiner was surprised when he saw his paper, so he took a few more looks.
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Fan Jin was so old at the time, but he could still be lifted, which made the examiners very unbelievable, so they watched his test papers repeatedly.
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Zhou Jin is the most important noble person in Fan Jin's life. As the chief examiner, why did Zhou Jin read his test papers three times and admit Fan Jin?
Zhou Jin and Fan Jin, how similar their fates are, <>
2.Zhou Jin is willing to bring up the younger generations and <>
3.In the eyes of examiner Zhou Jin, Fan Jin has amazing talent.
Zhou Jin read the article written by Fan Jin, and read it three times before and after.
The first time it was like this: Zhou Xuedao read Fan Jin's scroll attentively. I don't like it.
When Zhou Jin read Fan Jin's article for the first time, he was from the perspective of the chief examiner of the imperial examination and from the position of selecting talents for the imperial examination.
When I watched it the second time, the situation changed, and I watched it again from beginning to end, and I found it somewhat interesting. When Zhou Jin read Fan Jin's article for the second time, the starting point had become poor Fan Jin's hard work, and Zhou Jin began to try to find the shining point from Fan Jin's article.
When Zhou Jin, who was written in the original book, saw it for the third time, the situation changed dramatically: Zhou Jin took Fan Jin's scroll and looked at it, and after reading it three times, he realized that it was the best text between heaven and earth, and it was really a word and a pearl. When Zhou Jin read Fan Jin's article for the third time, the starting point was already that with Fan Jin's talent, he could be admitted.
As a result, Zhou Jin began to look at Fan Jin's articles with an appreciative eye, and with this kind of good feeling, Zhou Jin saw a new height and read a new realm. I feel that Fan Jin's article is the best article between heaven and earth, and every word is beautiful.
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In Jiayouzhong, Liu Ji, a scholar, was tired of being the first person in Chinese studies. Suddenly, it became a strange language, and scholars immediately followed it, and it became a custom. Ouyang Gong hated it.
will be a princess, determined to punish severely, and all those who are new writers will be deposed. The body of the time has changed, and Ouyang Zhigong has also said in one fell swoop: "Heaven and earth roll, all things thrive, and saints make hair."
Gong said: "This must be Liu Jiye." The play continued:
Show talent thorns, test officer brush. It is to wipe it horizontally with a big red pen, from the beginning to the end, called "red silk", and judge the big mistake. Even if there are a few fruits.
There is a scholar who said: "The Lord collects the essence and hides it under the crown." "Gong said:
I've got a few of them. "Both deposed, it is Wu Xiao Ji. It is the time to try "Yao Shun Sex Renfu", there is a saying:
Therefore, it has to be quiet and prolong, and the life of the five emperors is high; Moving and courageous, it is the punishment of the four sins. "The public university was rewarded, promoted to the first person, and the roll call was Liu Hui. Those who have insight say:
This Liu Ji also changed his name. The public was stunned for a long time. Because of the desire to achieve its name, the small endowment has "the virtue of accumulating peace and line, covering the sky", and the public is said to be "accumulating" close to learning, changed to "Yun", and people do not know the public.
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The first time was because I saw that Fan Jin was similar to him before, I took a look at it and wrote something, and the second time I looked at it again I was barely passable, and it was okay, and the third time, I wiped such a thing, blame me for not seeing it before.
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"Fan Jinzhongju" is a satirical article created by Wu Jingzi, a master of the Qing Dynasty, excerpted from "The History of Confucianism". The work depicts Fan Jin's participation in the township examination and the promotion of people, uses exaggerated rhetorical techniques to portray the image of him who is crazy for the imperial examination, and uses the extremely distinct body movements and verbal expressions of his father-in-law before and after Fan Jin's middle examination, as well as the neighbors' front and back hugs after the middle school and the squire's gift of houses, etc., to focus on portraying a shameful social atmosphere that tends to be inflammatory, enthusiastic about official careers, good officials, fame and fortune, and the world is hot and cold, and makes a spicy satire on the society and its dark characteristics at that time.
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Taking the imperial examination is often considered the only way to enter the official career. Ancient students studied hard, and most of them were "striving for the name of the subject", so there were many candidates in the examination room of the "scientific examination", among which the most representative figure was Fan Jin written by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. "Fan Jin Zhongju" is the story of the third chapter of "The History of Confucianism", Fan Jin took the exam more than 20 times, and it was not until he was 54 years old that he was admitted to the exam, so he was crazy with joy after learning the good news.
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On Fan Jin's road to the imperial examination, the author Wu Jingzi was extremely careful about how Fan Jin was admitted to Xiucai's imperial examination experience, and the examiner Zhou Jin's marking situation was even more perfect, so that readers could not forget it for a long time, and thus fell into deep thought.
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The work depicts Fan Jin's participation in the township examination and the promotion of people, uses exaggerated rhetorical techniques to portray the image of him who is crazy for the imperial examination, and uses the extremely distinct body movements and verbal expressions of his father-in-law before and after Fan Jin's middle examination, as well as the neighbors' front and back hugs after the middle school and the squire's gift of houses, etc., to focus on portraying a shameful social atmosphere that tends to be inflammatory, enthusiastic about official careers, good officials, fame and fortune, and the world is hot and cold, and makes a spicy satire on the society and its dark characteristics at that time.
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Fan Jin's image characteristics: He is a lower-class intellectual who is keen on the imperial examination and is deeply poisoned by feudal education. He spent all his youth on the imperial examination, and regarded the achievement of fame and fortune in the middle examination as the only goal, and he tried repeatedly for decades, and was unwilling to engage in labor to support his family, and his soul was completely bound by the chains of the imperial examination.
Fan Jin was promoted, although the material wealth and social status improved, but his soul was completely poisoned by the imperial examination, he and Zhang Jingzhai called him brothers, indicating that he also became a member of the feudal ruling class after the promotion, and he would also oppress the people like other rulers. The text uses a comparative technique to describe the changes before and after his middle school examination, which vividly exposes the deep poison of the feudal imperial examination to intellectuals. The feudal imperial examination system has distorted the personality and soul of these intellectuals.
The times. Fan Jin lived in the Ming Dynasty, the eight-share scholar system prevailed, and the thousand-year-long scientific expedition developed to the point of reaching the peak, and almost the whole society was immersed in the "scientific expedition fever", so in the eyes of Hu Butcher, Squire Zhang was the Wenqu star in the sky, and in the eyes of everyone, Fan Jin, who was overjoyed and crazy, suffered from the disease of wealth and nobility, and no one dared to say that it was a madman. Compare Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "The Emperor's New Clothes", in which there is a little boy who stands up and says that the emperor is not wearing clothes.
It can be said that the cancer of Zhongju has spread to all walks of life and has become an incurable disease, so it is not surprising that he is crazy.
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"Fan Jinzhongju" is excerpted from the realist satirical satire of Wu Jingzi, an outstanding scholar in the Qing Dynasty, and the third episode of "The History of Confucianism" in "Zhou Xuedao Scholar Pulls True Talent Hu Butcher ** Bad News". By describing Fan Jin's participation in the township examination, he used exaggerated rhetorical techniques to vividly portray the image of him being crazy for the imperial examination, and revealed the hot and cold world with his father-in-law's extremely distinct body movements and verbal expressions before and after Fan Jin's middle examination.
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The theory of natural origin holds that life on Earth is spontaneously generated, and that the Earth's environment spontaneously synthesizes organic matter in the early days, and then these substances reassemble and react, gradually forming cells, and then evolving into various animals. Virtual Theory: This theory directly asserts that the entire universe we live in is virtual, and that we are nothing more than creatures simulated by computers, just like in the movies.
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Summary. Lift people.
In ancient times, there were 100-200 people per province in the township test every three years, and 34,000 people in about 20 provinces every three years, with an average of more than 1,000 points a year.
Compared with the present: at present, Tsinghua University and Peking University have an annual enrollment of more than 7,000.
Fan Jin finally won the promotion after many exams, so the question is, what kind of official is equivalent to winning the promotion in today's society? Ask the teacher to explain why.
In ancient times, there were 100-200 people in each province in the township test every three years, and 34,000 people in about 20 provinces every three years, with an average of more than 1,000 points a year. Compared with the present: at present, Tsinghua University and Peking University have an annual enrollment of more than 7,000.
In fact, Fan Jinzhong did not have an official position after being promoted, because there are two options for lifting people: the first option is to enter the official career as an official, but at this time, the official position arranged can only be from the ninth grade, which is roughly equivalent to the current deputy section level;
Got it.
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Fan Jin's process was also very bumpy, his life was bleak, and his family was poor, and he immediately formed a distinct relationship with other candidates who were clothed and fed. The examiner repeatedly observed Fan Jin's test papers, first of all, a more subjective reason was because Zhou Jin, the examiner, and Fan Jin's life experience were very similar, and there was a feeling of sympathy between gentlemen. Secondly, because the examiner is very talented, and he also hopes to find out some highlights from the test paper, so that no talent will be missed.
Fan Jinzhongju is a key point in the high school learning section, and in the process of learning, students can actually feel the heat and coldness of the world, and the tragic fate of a person under the social background at that time. Through a satirical writing technique, it actually reflects the turmoil and darkness of society from the side. Through very real brushstrokes, in fact, the indifference and the existence of the dark side of human nature are also written.
In this long article, the author also spent a lot of pen and ink to describe the scene where the examiner looked at Fan Jin's test paper. The examiner looked at Fan Jin's test papers three times, and each time he had some new feelings, and at the same time, he also discovered Fan Jin's shining points and some of his unique talents. One of the main reasons for repeatedly observing the exam paper is because the examiner actually won the exam in his later years.
He also saw his own shadow from this down-and-out scholar, so he wanted to promote Fan Jin in his own way. And the second reason is because this scholar with a miserable background has already failed the list twice in a row in the front, which undoubtedly causes great damage to the scholar's psychology and body. Therefore, you can also savor the content of this test paper carefully by repeating the ** test paper, so as to find out whether this scholar will have some extraordinary abilities.
After reading the test paper three times, I did find that putting words into the text is a level that ordinary people cannot reach, and there are many very high levels in it.
Give me the title and the article. You can ask me for help.
Fan Jin wrote about Fan Jin's participation in the township examination and won the promotion, and used exaggerated rhetorical techniques to portray his image of being crazy for the imperial examination. The following is a segmented analysis of "Fan Jinzhongju" for your reference. >>>More
"Fan Jinzhongju" illustrates the harm of the feudal imperial examination system to the ancient scholars, telling us that a society that is keen on fame and fortune and takes the trend of inflammation and attachment as the atmosphere cannot create real intellectuals, but will only poison generations of scholars, and the full text reveals the poison of the feudal imperial examination system to intellectuals and the hot and cold state of feudal society. >>>More
Fan Jin had already traveled all over the village, but he still couldn't find anyone willing to buy his chicken, so he reluctantly walked home, and when he got home, Hu Butcher learned that Fan Jin had secretly taken the test and had not yet passed the test, so he was angry and trotted all the way to Fan Jin's house, which happened to be at the door of the house. >>>More
Fan Jinzhongju. This has probably always been a joke in the eyes of many people. This character, who came from the hands of a Qing writer, was mired in the rigid imperial examination system. >>>More