What was the mainstream idea before the Renaissance, what was the core idea of the Renaissance?

The core idea of the Renaissance was humanistic thought. Humanism advocates respect for nature and human rights, the free development of individuality, opposes the church's use of theocracy to stifle human nature, promotes science and culture, and opposes superstition.

Thus, during the Renaissance movement, the culture and art of Europe developed unprecedentedly, with great achievements in poetry, drama, painting, sculpture, architecture, **, and science and technology. Humanists oppose "divinity" with "humanity" and "human rights" against "theocracy". They are human-centered, praise the wisdom and strength of human beings, praise the perfection and nobility of human nature, oppose the arbitrary rule of religion and the feudal hierarchy, advocate the emancipation of individuality and equality and freedom, demand happiness and happiness in this world, and advocate scientific and cultural knowledge.

Introduction to the Renaissance.

The Renaissance took place in the 14th and 16th centuries as a European intellectual and cultural movement that reflected the demands of the emerging bourgeoisie. The concept of "Renaissance" was used by Italian humanist writers and scholars in the 14th and 16th centuries. At that time, it was believed that literature and art had flourished in the classical era of Greece and Rome, but in the "Dark Ages" of the Middle Ages, it declined and disappeared, and it was not until the 14th century that it was "reborn" and "revived", hence the name "Renaissance".

The core idea of the Renaissance was humanism. The core idea of the Renaissance was the spirit of humanism, which demanded that it be human-centered, not God-centered. Humanism advocated humanism and opposed God's authority, freeing man from the shackles of medieval theology.

He advocated the emancipation of personality, the pursuit of happiness in real life, the pursuit of freedom and equality, the opposition to hierarchical concepts, the admiration of rationality, and the opposition to ignorance.

The role of the Renaissance:Under the idea of humanism, Petrarch's sonnets, Raphael's portraits of the Virgin, or Shakespeare's plays, etc., all convey a view that elevates people to unprecedented heights. In terms of human dignity and freedom, the understanding of Renaissance scholars was highly unified.

The core or characteristic of the Renaissance lies in the spirit of humanism, which is centered on the people of Volta rather than God, and affirms the value and dignity of human beings. He advocates that the purpose of life is to pursue happiness in real life, advocates the emancipation of individuality, opposes ignorant and superstitious theological thoughts, and believes that man is the creator and master of real life.

The spirit of humanism. At the heart of the humanist ethos is the proposition of being human-centered rather than God-centered, affirming the value and dignity of the human person. He advocates that the purpose of life is to pursue happiness in real life, advocates the emancipation of individuality, opposes ignorant and superstitious theological thoughts, and believes that man is the creator and master of real life.

Renaissance (English: renaissance Italian: rinascimento, composed of ri- "re" and nascere "born of a mountain branch", French:

La Renaissance) was an intellectual and cultural movement that took place in Europe from the mid-14th century to the 16th century, which profoundly influenced the intellectual life of Europe in the early modern period.

It is generally believed that it originated in Florence in the late Middle Ages, but there are objections. Other important centers of Italy are Venice, Genoa, Milan, Naples, Bologna and, finally, Pope's Rome. Beginning in Italy and spreading to the rest of Europe in the 16th century, its influence was manifested in art, architecture, philosophy, literature, science and technology, politics, religion, and other aspects of the intellect.